Blood cancer is a type of cancer that affects both the blood and bone marrow. It is the fifth most common type of cancer in the world, with around 1.24 million new cases diagnosed each year. Wondering is blood cancer curable? Find hope in this blog regarding advanced umdlavuza wegazi treatments. We’re here to share positivity and support along the way to fighting blood cancer.
Umdlavuza wegazi, nezinhlobo zawo eziningi, ungazizwa usabisa futhi udideke. Ithinta amangqamuzana asigcina sinempilo, iphakamisa umbuzo omkhulu: ingabe ingelapheka?
Ukwazi iqiniso ngamathuba okuphulukiswa komdlavuza wegazi kubalulekile. Le bhulogi ilapha ukuze ikusize uqonde, ngamagama alula, izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wegazi, ukuthi zilawuleka kangakanani, kanye nentuthuko emangalisayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha umdlavuza wegazi kuhlanganise ukwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya.
Sizoxoxa ngemithi yendabuko efana ne-chemo ne-radiation, kanye nezinketho ezintsha ezifana ne-immunotherapy kanye ne- izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-CAR T cell eNdiya. Sifuna uzizwe uqiniseka empini yokulwa nomdlavuza wegazi futhi usondelane nekusasa nge-positivity.
Qhubeka ufunda le bhulogi ukuze uthole ukuthi “Ingabe Umdlavuza Wegazi Uyelapheka’ ngendlela elula.
Uyini Umdlavuza Wegazi?
Umdlavuza wegazi isigaba sezimo ezilimaza kakhulu inhlalakahle yomuntu ngokulimaza izitho ze-lymphoid, amangqamuzana egazi, nomnkantsha wamathambo, okungase kuholele kumdlavuza womnkantsha. Noma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu (RBCs), amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (WBCs), namaplatelet ku-plasma yegazi kungaholela kumdlavuza wegazi.
Lesi simo sezempilo siphazamisa ukusebenza kwamangqamuzana egazi ngendlela evamile, okuholela ezinkingeni eziningi zempilo. Ngemva kokuxilongwa, umdlavuza wegazi udinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yonke.
Isilinganiso sempumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi sisonke singama-70% okunikeza iziguli ezinomdlavuza wegazi ithemba elisha kulolu hambo oluyinselele.
If your close ones or any good friend is struggling with umdlavuza webele, share this guide with them to help them in their most difficult phase of life: Izindleko Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Webele ENdiya
Funda Mayelana : Ukubhekisisa Izigaba Ezihlukahlukene Ze-Myeloma Eningi
Yazi Ngezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zomdlavuza Wegazi
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wegazi, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile. Athinta kakhulu amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, asiza ukulwa nezifo. Nakhu ukubuka konke okwenziwe lula:
UMyeloma
Myeloma, commonly known as i-myeloma eminingi, affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. These cells are responsible for producing antibodies. Myeloma can cause bone deterioration and immune system dysfunction. It mainly affects adults over the age of 50, and no one knows why.
Lymphoma
I-Lymphoma ithinta isimiso se-lymphatic, esiyingxenye yamasosha omzimba. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
I-Hodgkin's Lymphoma usually affects teenagers or older individuals and responds well to treatment.
I-Lymphoma engeyona i-Hodgkin is more common and can grow quickly or slowly, affecting several types of white blood cells.
I-leukemia
This blood cancer leads the body to create white blood cells that are incapable of fighting infection efficiently. It can impact several types of white blood cells and increase quickly or slowly. Leukemia can be acute or chronic.
I-leukemia eyingozi iqhubeka ngokushesha, nokwanda kwamangqamuzana egazi angavuthiwe.
I-leukemia engapheli iqhubeka kancane futhi iqongelela amangqamuzana egazi avuthiwe kodwa angajwayelekile.
Sekukonke, izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa kweLeukemia yeminyaka emihlanu ngama-5%.
Thola ukuqonda : Amaseli E-CAR T Alungisa Kabusha Ikusasa Lokwelashwa Komdlavuza!
Yiziphi Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wegazi?
Ukukhathala Noma ubuthakathaka.
Umkhuhlane ovamile kanye nokujuluka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki esikhathini esifushane.
Amasosha omzimba antekenteke akwenza ukwazi ukugula kalula.
Ukulimala kalula, ukopha isikhathi eside, noma ukopha njalo ekhaleni.
Ama-lymph nodes avuvuke entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasembeleleni.
Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela emathanjeni, ngokuvamile emhlane noma emilenzeni.
Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okuncane.
I-anemia ingase ibangele ibala elimpofu.
Ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma umuzwa wokugcwala esiswini.
Zitholele : 30+ Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Ezihamba phambili Emhlabeni
Utholakala Kanjani Umdlavuza Wegazi?
Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wegazi akusekelwe ekuhlolweni okukodwa, kodwa esikhundleni salokho kusu eliphelele elihlanganisa ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye namathuluzi amaningi okuxilonga. Uhambo luvame ukuqala ngokuthi udokotela ahlole izimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha.
Ngemva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyenziwa, kunikeze ulwazi mayelana nenani lamangqamuzana egazi lakho kanye nokungajwayelekile okungenzeka. Uma kuvela izinsolo, ukuhlolwa komnkantsha kwenziwa ngokukhipha isampula ukuze lihlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ukuhlolwa komnkantsha kunikeza ukubhekisisa amaseli angaphakathi emathanjeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cytogenetic/karyotyping kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamangqamuzana kuveza ukungajwayelekile kuma-chromosome nezakhi zofuzo, ezihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nohlobo lomdlavuza wegazi. Ekugcineni, i-cytometry yokugeleza ihlola amangqamuzana ngamanye ukuze athole izici eziyingqayizivele, isiza ngokuqhubekayo ekuxilongweni okunembile.
Ngokuhlanganisa lonke lolu lwazi, odokotela bangakwazi ukunquma ukuthi umuntu unomdlavuza wegazi nokuthi uluhlobo luni, okubavumela ukuba bahlele indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza umuntu azizwe engcono.
Ingabe Umdlavuza Wegazi Uyelapheka?
Umdlavuza wegazi ungethusa, futhi umbuzo wokuqala ovela engqondweni yeziguli ezinomdlavuza - "Ingabe likhona ikhambi lomdlavuza wegazi"?
The good news is that medical advancements provide hope. Improved chemotherapy, advanced immunotherapy, and CAR T Cell therapy, and better infection control all contribute to a higher success rate for leukemia treatment and other blood cancers.
Into esemqoka ukuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi. Lapho udokotela wakho eyixilonga ngokushesha, ayanda amathuba akho okuyishaya.
Khumbula ukuthi wonke umuntu uhlukile, futhi izici eziningi zithonya indlela ukwelapha okusebenza kahle ngayo, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yakho, impilo, kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza. Nakuba kungalindelekile, abanye abantu bayathuthuka njengoba bethuthuka, kuyilapho abanye bedonsa kanzima ngisho nasezigabeni zokuqala.
Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokukhathazeka ngokuthi umdlavuza wegazi uyelapheka yini noma cha, gxila ekubeni uphile kahle futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa yizikhali zakho eziqine kakhulu ekulweni nomdlavuza wegazi.
Zingaki Izinhlobo Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wegazi Ezikhona?
Nakuba umdlavuza wegazi kunzima ukuwelapha, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, ngayinye inesethi yayo yezinzuzo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ake sihlolisise ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezibalulekile ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sifo:
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi. Ku-chemotherapy izidakamizwa ezinamandla zisetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kunganikezwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ngomjovo, amaphilisi, noma nge-catheter.
Umswakama
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to precisely target and eliminate cancer cells in specific parts of the body. This treatment is very effective for lymphoma patients as it helps reduce or eliminate cancerous cells in specific places.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Bone Marrow
Ukufakelwa komnkantsha kuyindlela lapho umnkantsha wethambo owonakele uthathelwa indawo umnkantsha onempilo. Umnkantsha yizicubu ezithambile ezingaphakathi emathanjeni ezikhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi. Ukufakelwa komnkantsha kungaphatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza wegazi, kuhlanganise ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, ne-myeloma eminingi. Izinga lokusinda lokufakelwa kwamathambo e-myeloma amaningi lingamaphesenti angama-80.
Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe
Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that targets specific molecules or pathways that are involved in the growth and survival of umdlavuza cells. Targeted therapy is often less toxic than chemotherapy and radiation therapy, and it can be more effective for certain types of blood cancer.
Ukufakelwa kweStem Cell
Ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell kuwukwelashwa okubandakanya ukubuyisela ama-stem cells anesifo ngamaseli anempilo. Ama-stem cells angamaseli angakavuthwa akwazi ukuhlukana abe izinhlobo eziningi zamaseli. Ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell kungaphatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza wegazi, kuhlanganise ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, ne-myeloma eminingi.
immunotherapy
I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-immunotherapy, kodwa zonke zisebenza ngokusiza amasosha omzimba abone futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Ukuhlinzwa Komdlavuza
Cancer surgery is a treatment for removing cancer cells from the body. Surgery is rarely used to treat blood cancer, however, it can be used to treat certain kinds of i-lymphoma.
Qaphela: Uma kutholwe ukuthi unomdlavuza wegazi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nezindlela zokwelashwa ezingcono kakhulu ongakhetha kuzo.
Indaba Ekhuthazayo Yomdlavuza Wegazi Owasinda
Ngo-2020, u-Erdenechimeg Nergui, oneminyaka engama-50, wabhekana neqiniso elibuhlungu lokuxilongwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eMongolia. U-Erdene, ephelezelwa indodakazi yakhe, wafuna usizo olwengeziwe esibhedlela i-Hebei Yanda Ludoupei ngoJulayi 2023 ngemva kwemizamo emibili engaphumelelanga.
U-Erdene wangeniswa esibhedlela, lapho ukubhobozwa kwethambo okokuqala kubonise ukukhathazeka kwe-70.5% yamangqamuzana e-plasma angavamile kanye nomsebenzi owandayo emnkantsheni wakhe.
Despite the severity, her doctor included pomalidomide in her treatment plan and chose CAR-T therapy. Although a bone biopsy on August 21st revealed a isisu burden of 67.66%, Erdene’s determination remained unshaken. On that same day, she underwent CAR-T therapy.
Ngokumangalisayo, ukubhobhoza komnkantsha okwenziwa inyanga eyodwa ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-CAR-T kwembula izindaba ezimangalisayo: akukho mthwalo osindayo wesimila namangqamuzana e-plasma yomnkantsha.
Her remarkable indaba highlights the perseverance of the human spirits in difficult times.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa -
Ingabe Umdlavuza Wegazi Wegazi Welapheka?
Yebo, i-leukemia ingelapheka ngokwelashwa okufanele.
Ingabe i-Myeloma eminingi iyelapheka?
Izinga elikhulayo lempumelelo yokufakelwa kwe-myeloma eminingi lifakazela ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa uma kwenziwa kusenesikhathi.
Ingabe Umdlavuza Wegazi Welapheka Esigabeni Sokuqala?
Umdlavuza wegazi ngokuvamile welapheka ezigabeni zawo zokuqala uma welashwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ingabe I-Bone Marrow Cancer Yelapheka?
Yebo, umdlavuza womnkantsha uyelapheka ngezinketho zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe njengokwelashwa kwe-CAR T Cell.
Ingabe Isigaba Sesibili Somdlavuza Wegazi Siyelapheka?
Isigaba sesibili somdlavuza wegazi siyelapheka nge-immunotherapy kanye nezidakamizwa ezinamandla.
Iluphi Uhlobo Lomdlavuza Wegazi Olwelaphekayo?
Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wegazi, okuhlanganisa i-myeloma eminingi, i-leukemia, ne-lymphoma zingelapheka.
Isiphi Isigaba Somdlavuza Wegazi Eselaphekayo?
Kungcono ukwelashelwa ezigabeni zayo zokuqala ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.
Liyini Izinga Lempumelelo Lokufakelwa Umnkantsha Wegazi Leukemia?
Izinga lokuphumelela ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-leukemia ekuxolelweni lingama-55% kuya ku-68% kubanikeli abahlobene kanye nama-26% kuya ku-50% uma onikelayo engahlobene.
Liyini Isilinganiso Sokusinda Sokufakelwa Kwe-Myeloma Stem Cell?
Izinga lokuphumelela kwe-stem cell transplant multiple myeloma lingama-80%.
