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Ukwelashwa Okuthuthuke Kakhulu Kwe-Myeloma Eningi e-India

Xhumana nathi, futhi sizokuqondisa esibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya.

QALISA

Zitholele Ukusebenza Okuhle Ekwelashweni Okuningi Kwe-Myeloma E-India

Ingabe ubhekene nenselelo ye-Multiple Myeloma futhi ufuna ukwelashwa okufanele? Indlela eya ekululameni iqala ngokuthola ubuchwepheshe ukwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya.

Ngokusho kwe-Indian Council of Medical Research, abantu abangu-11,602 bahlushwa le nkinga yezempilo engathi sína. Nokho, lapho kunethemba, izimangaliso zenzeka!

Ubuwazi ukuthi liyini izinga lokusinda kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya?

Nokho, ucwaningo luphakamisa ngokwelashwa okufanele ama-80% eziguli angaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.

Kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngokuthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlose ukuphila ende ngaphandle kwezifo.

Thatha umoya ojulile wokukhululeka! Singakusiza ukuthi uthole ithimba lodokotela begazi abanolwazi abazinikele ekwandiseni ukuphila kwakho ngaphandle kwezifo.

Benza izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokufakelwa komnkantsha wamathambo okuhambisana nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kokunakekela okungathembisi nje isikhathi eside kodwa isikhathi esingenasifo esingenasifo esinokuxolelwa okuphelele.

Cabanga nje amandla alokhu kwelashwa angakwazi ukwenza amaseli egazi amasha, anempilo, ahlasele futhi elapha umdlavuza wakho.

Zilungiselele ukuqeda impi yakho ngokumelene ne-myeloma eminingi ngokubhuka ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-myeloma eNdiya!

Ithi Yebo Ekuphileni Nge-CAR T Cell Therapy Treatment E-India

Khetha ukuphila, khetha ithemba nge Ukwelashwa kwe-CAR T cell therapy eNdiya. Silapha ukuze sikutshele ngokwelashwa okusha kwe-myeloma e-India okusebenzisana nomzimba wakho ukulwa nomdlavuza. 

Kufana nokushaja amasosha akho omzimba. Ukuthi yebo kulokhu kwelashwa kusho ukuthi yebo ezikhathini ezengeziwe, ukumamatheka, kanye nesikhathi nobathandayo.

I-CAR T Cell Therapy iwukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza okubonise amandla akhethekile ekwelapheni i-myeloma eminingi. Le ndlela entsha yokwelapha umdlavuza ifana nokuthuthukisa isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba wakho. Odokotela bathatha amangqamuzana amasosha akho omzimba, abizwa ngama-T cell, bawaqeqeshele ukuthola nokulwa namangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Endabeni ye-myeloma eminingi, amaseli T ashintshiwe e-CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) aklanyelwe ukukhomba i-BCMA, iphrotheni etholakala ebusweni bamaseli e-myeloma.

Lapho lawa maseli e-T ashaja kakhulu ebuyiselwa emzimbeni wesiguli, afuna ngempumelelo futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza, anikeze impendulo enamandla futhi egxilile.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-CAR T Cell Therapy ibonise impumelelo emangalisayo ku-myeloma eminingi, ezinye iziguli zithola izimpendulo ezijulile nezihlala isikhathi eside. Kungakusondeza ekunqobeni lesi sifo esinzima.

Yazi Izindleko ZeCAR T Cell Therapy ENdiya

Izindleko ZeCAR T Cell Therapy ENdiya

Ukuqonda i izindleko zeCAR T Cell Therapy eNdiya kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zokwelashwa unolwazi. Uma ukhathazekile ngezindleko zokwelashwa eziphezulu qiniseka, njengoba izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi e-India ziyathengeka manje. 

Okwamanje inenani elilinganiselwa ku-USD 57,000, lokhu kwenza i-India indawo evumayo ngokwezomnotho uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe ambalwa.

Kodwa-ke, izibhedlela ezahlukene zingase zibe nezinhlaka zamanani ezehlukene ezithonywa ubuchwepheshe bazo, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lokwelashwa kwe-CAR T-cell oludingekayo kanye nesimo sesiguli kungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zizonke.

Ngokujabulisayo, amabhizinisi aseNdiya afana ne-Immunoact, Immuneel, ne-Cellogen alungiselela ukwethula imithi yawo ye-CAR T-Cell, okulindeleke ukuthi ibe phakathi kwama-$30,000 kuya ku-$40,000.

Lokhu kuzozuzisa ngempela iziguli ezifuna ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe komdlavuza ngezindleko ezingabizi.

Iyini I-Multiple Myeloma?

I-Multiple myeloma umdlavuza oqala kumaseli e-plasma. Lawa maseli e-plasma angamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi atholakala kumnkantsha. Amaseli e-plasma adlala indima ebalulekile emasosheni omzimba ngokwakha amasosha omzimba asiza umzimba ukulwa nezifo.

Ku-myeloma eminingi, lawa maseli e-plasma aba umdlavuza futhi aqale ukukhula ngokungalawuleki, aminyene amaseli avamile emnkantsheni.

Njengoba amangqamuzana e-plasma anomdlavuza anda, angakhiqiza ngokweqile kwamasosha omzimba e-monoclonal noma amaprotheni e-M, angabangela izinkinga.

Ukwanda kwamangqamuzana e-plasma nakho kungabangela ukwakheka kwezimila emnkantsheni wamathambo, kuthinte ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi avamile. Lokhu kungase kubangele i-anemia, amathambo abe buthaka, nokuncipha kwamasosha omzimba.

Abantu bavame ukungazinaki izimpawu zayo zakuqala ngokuzenza iphutha kwezinye izifo. Kodwa-ke, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamaseli e-myeloma.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Zakuqala Ze-Myeloma Eningi?

Funda izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ze-myeloma eminingi ukuze uqale ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi -

  • Ubuhlungu obungapheli, ngokuvamile emhlane, ezinqulwini, noma ezimbanjeni
  • Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka obuqhubekayo naphezu kokuphumula okufanele
  • Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka angabangela izifo eziningi
  • Ukwehla kwesisindo okungahlosiwe
  • Isicanucanu, Ukuphalaza kanye Nokuqunjelwa
  • Ubuhlungu beqolo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso

Yiziphi Izimbangela Ze-Myeloma Eningi?

Asazi kahle ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bethola i-myeloma eminingi, kodwa ngokomphakathi wezokwelapha, ezinye izici zingathonya ukukhula kwayo emzimbeni womuntu.

Nakuba kungeyona into oyizuza njengefa ngokuqondile emndenini wakho, ukuba nelungu lomndeni nalo kungase kwenyuse ingozi kancane. Inkinga iqala lapho amangqamuzana ayingozi ekhula ngokweqile emnkantsheni wakho, ikakhulukazi emathanjeni amakhulu. Lawa maseli ayingozi awalandeli imithetho evamile yokukhula nokufa njengoba kufanele. Kunalokho, ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi azimi.

Lokhu kukhula okungalawuleki kubangela ukwanda ngokweqile kwamaseli e-plasma anomdlavuza, adlula ozakwabo abanempilo futhi abangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ukwengeza izinkinga ezengeziwe kulesi simo, lawa maseli e-plasma angajwayelekile akhiqiza amasosha omzimba angasebenzi ngendlela okufanele asebenze ngayo. Lawa amasosha omzimba angenamsebenzi ahlala ezungeza, adala izinkinga ezinjengokulimala ezinso noma emathanjeni akho. Noma sifunda okwengeziwe, izizathu eziqondile zokuthi kungani abanye bathola i-myeloma eminingi ziseyindida kodokotela.

 

Hlangana Nodokotela Ongcono Kakhulu We-Myeloma Eningi ENdiya

UDkt. Sewanti Limaye

UDkt. Sewanti Limaye

I-Oncology yezokwelapha

Iphrofayela:

UDkt. Limaye uletha ingcebo yolwazi endimeni yakhe, njengoba esebenze njengomsizi kaprofesa wezokwelapha kanye nochwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwezidakamizwa zakuqala e-Columbia University Medical Center-New York Presbyterian Hospital. UDkt. Limaye waziwa kakhulu endaweni ngesipiliyoni sakhe ekwelapheni izinhlobonhlobo zezimila eziqinile, okuhlanganisa isifuba, amaphaphu, ikhanda nentamo, i-GI, GU, kanye nomdlavuza wezifo zabesifazane. 

Profile
UDkt_Srikanth_M_Uchwepheshe Wezifo Zesifo_e_eChennai

UDkt Srikanth M (MD, DM)

Hematology

Iphrofayela:

UDkt. Srikanth M. ungomunye wochwepheshe abaningi be-myeloma eNdiya. Ungudokotela wegazi onolwazi kakhulu futhi ohlonishwayo. Uphatha izinkinga eziningi zezempilo, okuhlanganisa izifo ezinzima nezingamahlalakhona ezifana ne-anemia kanye nezimila ze-hematological ezifana ne-leukemia, i-myeloma, ne-lymphoma. 

Profile
UDr_Revathi_Raj_Pediatric_Hematologist_in_Chennai

UDkt Revathi Raj (MD, DCH)

I-Hematology Yezingane

Iphrofayela:

Hlangana noDkt. Revathi Raj, udokotela onekhono kakhulu owaziwa ngobungcweti bakhe ekufakeni umnkantsha wamathambo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngokufakelwa okuphumelele okungaphezu kuka-2000, uthathwa njengomunye wochwepheshe bezingane abahamba phambili eNdiya. UDkt. Raj ulaphe ngempumelelo izingane ezinezifo ezihlukahlukene zegazi ngesilinganiso sokwelapha esingu-80%.

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Hlola uhlu oluphelele lukadokotela

Zitholele Isibhedlela Esingcono Kakhulu Sokwelashwa Kwe-Myeloma Eningi ENdiya

Nika amandla impi yakho yokulwa ne-myeloma eminingi ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuhle kakhulu eNdiya. Thola ukunakekelwa okunomusa, izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe, nethimba elizinikele elizinikele ekukuqondiseleni ekusasa eliqhakazile nelingenawo umdlavuza.

Isibhedlela i-TATA Memorial Cancer, eNdiya

I-Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital, eMumbai

I-Tata Memorial Centre eMumbai iyisibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-myeloma eminingi eNdiya. Ihlinzeka ngemithi yokwelapha eminingi ye-myeloma esezingeni lomhlaba. Yaziwa kakhulu ngengqalasizinda yayo enhle kakhulu, ithimba lodokotela abahamba phambili abaningi be-myeloma eNdiya, kanye nendlela yokugxilisa isiguli. Inikeza izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ohambweni lwakhe lokululama.

Iwebhusayithi

Isikhungo Somdlavuza i-Apollo Proton Chennai India

Isibhedlela Somdlavuza i-Apollo

Lesi sibhedlela saziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-myeloma eNdiya. Esibhedlela i-Apollo Cancer, ubuchwepheshe buhlangana nozwelo ekulweni ne-myeloma eminingi. Babeka phambili ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nethimba elizinikele lochwepheshe be-myeloma eNdiya. Kusukela ku-chemotherapy kuya ku-immunotherapy, bahlanganisa ubuhle bezokwelapha nendawo esekelayo yokwelashwa kwe-myeloma okuphumelelayo nokuphelele.

Iwebhusayithi

I-National Cancer Institute (AIIMS), Delhi

I-National Cancer Institute (AIIMS), Delhi

I-AIIMS isikhungo esaziwayo sokwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eDelhi. Ubuchwepheshe babo bobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, izinsiza ezisezingeni lomhlaba, kanye nethimba lochwepheshe be-oncologists bangakusiza ukuthi ulwe ne-myeloma eminingi. Izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe zokuthola umdlavuza ngokusebenzisa i-AI kanye nokuhlaziywa kofuzo kuhlala kuletha ithemba elihle kanye nesikhathi sokuphulukisa ezimpilweni zabantu.

Iwebhusayithi

I-BLK Max Cancer Centre eNew Delhi

I-BLK Max Cancer Centre, eDelhi

I-BLK iyisibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya. Igama elithenjwayo ekwelashweni kwe-myeloma eminingi, ehlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okusezingeni lomhlaba ngezindleko ezithengekayo. Odokotela babo bomdlavuza abaqeqeshwe kakhulu bangakunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ukuze unqobe impi yokulwa nomdlavuza. Ungafinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha nokwelashwa komdlavuza futhi ukunakekelwa kwazo okunobubele nendawo esekelayo kwenza uhambo lube lula kuwe.

Iwebhusayithi

Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwezibhedlela

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezinketho Zokwelashwa Ezitholakalayo Ukwelapha I-Myeloma Eningi

Thola izinketho zakho zokunqoba i-myeloma eminingi! Kusukela ekwelashweni okuthuthukisiwe kuye ekwelashweni komuntu siqu, thola indlela elungile eya ekwelapheni.

 

Izidakamizwa ze-Myeloma eminingi 

Uma kuziwa ekwelapheni i-myeloma eminingi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa zidlala indima ebalulekile. Le mithi ikhethwa ngokucophelela odokotela abaningi be-myeloma eNdiya ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi basebenza kahle esigulini ngasinye.

 

I-Chemotherapy: Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenzisa imithi efana ne-cyclophosphamide, i-doxorubicin, i-melphalan, ne-etoposide ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Inani lezikhathi ezidingekayo liyahlukahluka ngobukhulu besimo.

 

Ukuphuza ama-steroid: Imithi efana ne-Dexamethasone ne-Prednisone ivamise ukunikezwa nge-chemotherapy ukuze isebenze kangcono futhi yehlise izinto ezinjengokuhlanza nesicanucanu.

 

I-Histone deacetylase (HAC) Inhibitor: I-Panobinostat, imithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe, isiza ukwenza kusebenze izakhi zofuzo ezivimbela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi athuthuke.

 

Ama-Immunomodulators: Izidakamizwa ezifana neLenalidomide, Pomalidomide, neThalidomide zisiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa futhi abulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

 

Ama-Proteasome Inhibitors: I-Bortezomib, i-carfilzomib, ne-ixazomib yimithi evimbela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekugayeni amaprotheni alawula ukukhula kwawo. Zibalulekile ekwelapheni izigameko ezisanda kutholwa noma eziphindelelayo ze-myeloma eminingi.

 

immunotherapy  

I-Immunotherapy iyindlela eguquguqukayo ekhokhisa amasosha omzimba esiguli ekulweni nomdlavuza. Le ndlela isebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene, kungaba ngesandla noma kuma-laboratories, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwamaseli e-CAR-T kuwuhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-immunotherapy lapho ama-T-cell akhishwa khona egazini lesiguli. Lawa ma-T-cell abe eseklanywa ngokucophelela elabhorethri, lapho eqeqeshelwa ukubona nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana e-myeloma emzimbeni. 

Lawa maseli abuyiselwa emzimbeni wesiguli ngemva kokuguqulwa, asebenze njengebutho eliqondene nomuntu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lokhu ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya.

 

I-Radiation Therapy 

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusebenzisa imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ukuze kuqondiswe futhi kunciphise izimila noma ukukhulula ukungakhululeki kwendawo okuhlobene ne-myeloma. Imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle iqondise ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, kanti ukwelapha ngemisebe okugxilile kuqondise kumaseli omdlavuza kuyilapho kubangela umonakalo omncane ezicutshini ezinempilo eziseduze.

 

Ukufakelwa kweStem Cell  

Lolu hlobo lokwelapha luba oludingekayo lapho i-myeloma ilimaza ama-stem cells emnkantsheni wamathambo, anesibopho sokukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi amasha, anempilo. Amaseli e-stem anempilo esiguli ayaqoqwa futhi alinywe ngaphandle komzimba ngaphambi kokufakelwa.

Ukulungiselela isiguli ukufakelwa, i-chemotherapy, nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zemithi kunikezwa ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana e-plasma anomdlavuza asele.

Udokotela ubala ngokucophelela umthamo kanye nenani lezikhathi ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe lawa maseli angajwayelekile. Ngemva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, isiguli sithola ama-stem cell aqoqwe ngaphambilini anempilo, aphinde abuyiselwe emzimbeni ngokufakwa emthanjeni (IV). Izindleko zokufakelwa kwe-stem cell ye-myeloma eminingi e-India ziqala ukusuka ku-Rs.15Lakhs kuye ngohlobo lokufakelwa.

 

I-Plasmapheresis

I-Plasmapheresis iyinqubo ekhipha igazi, ihlukanise i-plasma equkethe amaprotheni angavamile, futhi ibuyisele izingxenye ezisele ukuze zilawule izinkinga ezihlobene nokwanda kwamazinga amaprotheni ku-myeloma eminingi. 

Nakuba kungekona ukwelashwa okuqondile komdlavuza, kuyasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ezihlobene nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle evamile.

Yiziphi Izivivinyo Ezidingekayo Ukuze Uhlonze I-Myeloma Eningi?

I-Myeloma eminingi ivame ukutholakala kusetshenziswa uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezihlaziya ukuthi ngabe lukhona yini uphawu lwesifo. Udokotela wakho uzophakamisa ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezilandelayo ukuze uhlole i-myeloma eminingi:

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Myeloma eminingi

Isibalo Segazi Esiphelele (CBC): 

Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukukala amazinga amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, i-plasma viscosity, namaplatelet egazini.

Ukuhlolwa kweCalcium yegazi: 

Ukuhlolwa kwe-calcium yegazi kuhlola amazinga e-calcium egazini, kunikeze ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yamathambo kanye nebhalansi yakho yonke yomzimba.

Ukuhlola Umchamo Wamahora angu-24:

Ikala amazinga amaprotheni athile, okuhlanganisa amaprotheni e-M, angase akhuliswe ku-myeloma eminingi.

Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwezinso: 

Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso ngokuhlola izici ezifana ne-creatinine namazinga e-nitrogen e-urea egazini egazini.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe:

Ama-X-ray: Ukubona ukulimala kwamathambo noma ukuphuka.

I-MRI: Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yamathambo nomnkantsha.

I-CT scan: Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yezingxenye ezihlukene ukuze zihlolwe okwengeziwe.

I-Electrophoresis: Le nqubo ihlukanisa amaprotheni ngokusekelwe ekushajweni kwawo kagesi, futhi isiza ukukhomba amaphethini amaprotheni angajwayelekile.

Inganekwane Engokomzwelo Yokunqoba I-Myeloma

Hlangana no-Bjørn Simensen, oneminyaka engu-67 onesibindi olwa nomdlavuza. Umdlavuza wabuya ngemva kokwelashwa okuthile, kodwa uBjorn akazange aphele amandla.

Ngemuva kwempumelelo yakhe yokuqala nge-chemotherapy, waba nobunzima ngo-2021, okwaholela ekushintsheni ekwelashweni kwe-carfilzomib ne-daratumumab. Lapho le ndlela ikhombisa ukulinganiselwa, wafuna usizo esibhedlela iLu Daopei ngoFebhuwari 2022.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Multiple Myeloma eNdiya

Ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwembula amangqamuzana e-plasma ayingozi kumasende akhe. UBjørn wabe esekhetha ukwelashwa kweseli ye-CART. Ngomhla ka-(4/3/2022) amaseli e-CART ajovwa emzimbeni wakhe, okwaholela emkhuhlaneni wesikhashana owalashwa ngama-antibiotics.

Ngokumangalisayo, ukukhula kwakhe kwesende kwabuyela kokujwayelekile, futhi ngosuku lwama-28, umnkantsha wakhe wawungabonisi amangqamuzana e-plasma.

Indaba ka-Bjørn ikhombisa amandla okuzimisela okuqinile kanye nesithembiso sokwelashwa okuthuthukile njengokwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba, okunikeza ithemba elisha kwabanye ohambweni lwabo lomdlavuza.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa -

Isiphi isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-myeloma eminingi eNdiya?

I-Tata Memorial Centre, i-Apollo Cancer Hospital, i-Asian Oncology, i-Artemis, ne-BLK Super Specialty Hospital zibhekwa njengezibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelapha i-myeloma eminingi.

 

Iyiphi indlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu ye-myeloma eminingi?

Izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu ze-myeloma eminingi zihlanganisa i-chemotherapy, i-stem cell transplant, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe okuklanyelwe amacala ngamanye.

 

Ziyini izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya?

Izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi e-India zisukela kuma-lakhs ayisikhombisa kuye kwayishumi ama-rupee, kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa, isibhedlela, nezici ngazinye.

 

Ungakwazi yini ukuphila iminyaka engu-20 nge-myeloma eminingi?

Ngokuthuthuka ekwelashweni, abanye abantu abane-myeloma eminingi bangaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20, ikakhulukazi uma betholwa kusenesikhathi futhi belashwa ngokuphumelelayo.

 

Ungakwazi yini ukululama ngokugcwele ku-myeloma eminingi?

Nakuba ezinye iziguli zilulama ngokuphelele ku-myeloma eminingi, umphumela uncike ezicini ezifana nesigaba sokuxilongwa kanye nokusabela ekwelashweni.

 

Kuyini ukwelashwa okusha kwe-myeloma eminingi 2023?

Kusukela ngo-2023, izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha ze-myeloma eminingi zihlanganisa ama-immunotherapies afana ne-CAR T Cell Therapy.

 

Lithini izinga lokusinda kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya?

Izinga lokusinda kwe-myeloma eminingi e-India licishe libe ngu-71% uma isiguli sitholwa kusenesikhathi.

 

Ngingakwazi ukuphila impilo evamile nge-myeloma?

Yebo. Ungaphila impilo evamile ngokuphathwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Nokho, kungase kudingeke ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokwelashwa kanye nesimo sakho sempilo.

 

Isiphi isigaba sokugcina se-myeloma eminingi?

Isigaba sokugcina se-myeloma eminingi sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iSigaba III, lapho umdlavuza ususakazeke kakhulu, odinga ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa okuthuthukile.

 

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene ne-myeloma eminingi?

Izinkinga ezihlobene ne-myeloma eminingi zingase zihlanganise ukulimala kwamathambo, izinkinga zezinso, i-anemia, kanye nokungenwa izifo.

 

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