immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy uhlobo lokwelapha umdlavuza olusiza ukulwa umdlavuza emasosheni omzimba. Umzimba wakho usekelwa amasosha omzimba ukuvikela izifo nezinye izifo. Yakhiwe ngamaseli amhlophe egazi kanye ne-lymph system Cancerfax.comizitho nezicubu.

I-Immunotherapy iwuhlobo lokwelapha oluyibhayoloji. Ukwelapha ngebhayoloji kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa izinto ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo ukwelapha umdlavuza.

Isebenza kanjani i-immunotherapy kumdlavuza?

Amasosha omzimba abona futhi abulale amangqamuzana anesici njengengxenye yomsebenzi wawo ovamile, okungenzeka ukuthi avimbele noma anqande ukukhula komdlavuza omningi. Ngaphakathi nasezindaweni ezizungezile, isibonelo, amaseli omzimba avame ukutholwa. Lawa maseli awuphawu lokuthi amasosha omzimba asabela esimila, esibizwa nge-tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte noma ama-TIL. Abantu abanama-TIL emathunjini abo ngezinye izikhathi benza kangcono kunabantu abangenawo amathumba.

Ngisho noma amasosha omzimba angavimbela noma abambezele ukukhula komdlavuza, amangqamuzana omdlavuza anezindlela zokugwema ukubhujiswa amasosha omzimba. Isibonelo, amaseli omdlavuza angase:

• Yiba nezinguquko zofuzo ezenza zingabonakali kumasosha omzimba.
• Yiba namaprotheni ebusweni bawo avala amaseli omzimba.
• Shintsha amaseli ajwayelekile azungeze isimila ukuze aphazamise indlela amasosha omzimba asabela ngayo kumaseli omdlavuza.

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba asebenze kangcono ngokumelene nomdlavuza.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-immunotherapy?

Izinhlobo eziningana ze-immunotherapies zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Izithiyo zokuvikela izivikeli mzimba, okuyizidakamizwa ezivimba izindawo zokuhlola amasosha omzimba. Lezi zindawo zokuhlola ziyingxenye evamile yamasosha omzimba futhi zigcina izimpendulo zokuzivikela komzimba zingabi namandla kakhulu. Ngokuyivimba, le mithi ivumela amangqamuzana omzimba ukuthi aphendule ngokuqinile kumdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-T-cell transfer, okuwukwelashwa okuthuthukisa ikhono lemvelo lama-T cell akho okulwa nomdlavuza,. Kulokhu kwelashwa, amaseli omzimba athathwa esimila sakho. Lezo ezisebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nomdlavuza wakho ziyakhethwa noma zishintshwe elebhu ukuze zihlasele kangcono amangqamuzana omdlavuza wakho, akhule ngamaqoqo amakhulu, futhi abuyiselwe emzimbeni wakho ngenaliti esemthanjeni. I-T-cell transfer therapy ingase ibizwe ngokuthi i-adoptive cell therapy, i-adoptive immunotherapy, noma i-immune cell therapy.
• Amasosha omzimba angama-monoclonal amaphrotheni amasosha omzimba adalwe elebhu eklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa izinhloso ezithile kumaseli omdlavuza. Amanye amasosha omzimba e-monoclonal aphawula amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuze abonakale kangcono futhi abhujiswe amasosha omzimba. Amasosha omzimba anjalo angama-monoclonal awuhlobo lwe-immunotherapy. Amasosha omzimba e-monoclonal angase futhi abizwe ngokuthi amasosha omzimba okwelapha.
• Imithi yokugoma yokwelapha, ezisebenza ngokumelene nomdlavuza ngokuqinisa amasosha akho omzimba kumaseli omdlavuza,. Imithi yokugoma ihlukile kuleyo esiza ekuvimbeni izifo.
• Ama-modulators wesistimu yomzimba, okuthuthukisa ukusabela komzimba kumdlavuza. Amanye alawa ma-ejenti athinta izingxenye ezithile zamasosha omzimba, kanti amanye athinta amasosha omzimba ngendlela evamile.