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Ukwelapha umdlavuza eNdiya

 

Uhlela ukuvakashela eNdiya ukuze uthole ukwelashwa komdlavuza? 

Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole izinsiza ezibekiwe.

QALISA

I-India isithuthuke kakhulu endleleni ephatha ngayo umdlavuza, yingakho abantu emhlabeni wonke bekhetha ukuya khona. I-India ingqalasizinda yezokwelapha esezingeni lomhlaba, enezakhiwo nobuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili emhlabeni. Odokotela bezifo ezithinta umdlavuza, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabanye abasebenzi bezokwelapha abanokuqeqeshwa okuningi bahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa komuntu siqu nokuzungezile kubantu abanomdlavuza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Izindleko ze ukwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya iphakathi kweziphansi kakhulu emhlabeni, okwenza kube lula ngabantu abafuna ukonga imali ngaphandle kokudela izinga ukwenza kanjalo. I-India futhi inebhizinisi eliqinile lemithi elenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlobonhlobo yemithi nokwelashwa kuyatholakala. I-India isiyaziwa kakhulu njengendawo yokuthola ukunakekelwa komdlavuza, inika iziguli ithemba nokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya - Isingeniso

Manje izinsuku iziguli zithola ukuthuthuka kakhulu futhi zakamuva ukwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya. Izazi ze-Oncologists e-India zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ukwelapha umdlavuza eNdiya. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yiWorld Health Organisation (WHO), i-India yaba nezibalo ezintsha zomdlavuza ezilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-1.16 ngonyaka ka-2018, kwathi oyedwa kwabayishumi waseNdiya waba nomdlavuza ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yawo futhi oyedwa kwabayi-15 wabulawa yilesi sifo. WHO kanye ne-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) eyisipesheli ikhiphe amaphepha amabili ngaphambi koSuku Lomhlaba Lomdlavuza ngoLwesibili: elilodwa elihloselwe ukusungula i-ajenda yomhlaba wonke mayelana nalesi sifo, kanti elinye elokucwaninga nokuvimbela.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eNdiya - Amanda

Ngokombiko we-World Cancer Report, cishe bayizigidi ezingu-1.16 abantu abasha abanomdlavuza, abangu-784,800 ababulawa umdlavuza, futhi bayizigidi ezingu-2.26 abaneminyaka engu-5 ubudala abantu baseNdiya abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.35 ngo-2018. Ngokwaleli phepha, “iNdiya elilodwa kwabayishumi uzoba nomdlavuza phakathi nokuphila kwawo, futhi oyedwa kwabayishumi nanhlanu wamaNdiya uzobulawa umdlavuza.” Umdlavuza webele (izimo eziyi-162,500), umdlavuza womlomo (izimo eziyi-120,000), umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho (amacala angama-97,000), umdlavuza wamaphaphu (amacala angama-68,000), umdlavuza wesisu (izimo ezingama-57,000), kanye nomdlavuza wesikhumba (izimo ezingama-57,000) kwakuyizinhlobo eziyisithupha zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu I-India (57,000). Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zomdlavuza zenza ama-49% azo zonke izifo ezintsha zomdlavuza.

ENdiya, umdlavuza uyimbangela yesibili yokufa kwabantu. Umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza womlomo, umdlavuza wesisu nomdlavuza wesibeletho yizifo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu ukuhlupha abantu bakuleli.

Ngaphansi kweNational Cancer Control Programme, zingu-27 izikhungo zomdlavuza eziqashelwa uhulumeni. Uhulumeni omkhulu waqala iNational Programme for the Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) ngo-2010, ehlanganisa izifunda ezihlukahlukene ezifundazweni ezingu-21 ezweni lonke.

Ukuze kunikezwe iziguli ukunakekelwa okungaguquguquki, okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kulo lonke elaseNdiya, isibhedlela iTumba Memorial saseMumbai sisanda kwethula igridi yomdlavuza kazwelonke, ezoxhuma zonke izindawo ezikhona zomdlavuza ezikhona nezizayo.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza e-India inqubo kanye neziqondiso

I-Cancer iqoqo lezifo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezenzeka ngenxa yokuthuthuka okungajwayelekile kwamaseli emzimbeni. Ngisho nezicubu, eziyizicubu zezicubu ezidalwe yilokhu kwanda futhi zivela ohlotsheni lweseli olufanayo, zingahluka. Izicubu zomuntu ngamunye zakhiwa ngama-clone amaningi amangqamuzana afanayo omdlavuza afakwe kumazinga ahlukahlukene wokucindezela okukhethiwe ukuze abe nokuhlasela futhi abulale kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlukumezeka zabelana ngezici eziningi. Zigwema izicubu ezizungezile ukuze zinikeze igazi kahle futhi zizivikele kumasosha omzimba. Futhi zingena egazini nasezinhlelweni ze-lymphatic, okuzivumela ukuthi zisabalalele kwezinye izitho ezifana nesibindi, amaphaphu namathambo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekusindiseni izimpilo. Izindlela zokuhlola ngokuvamile zithola ukukhula okuthe xaxa, okungahambi kahle, okungekubi kangako futhi okungenzeka kungadluleli ezingeni lokubeka engcupheni impilo yesiguli, kepha kungatholakala izicubu ezibulalayo phakathi kokuhlolwa.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha umdlavuza ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza. Uhlobo, isigaba, kanye nebanga lomdlavuza kunquma izinketho zokwelashwa kwesiguli. Akuvamile ukuthi abantu babhekane nezinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene.

Amathumba asheshe atholakale mancane futhi kulula ukuwasusa ngokuhlinzwa, futhi maningi amathuba okuthi ashwabane ngemva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngokwelashwa ngemisebe. Isibonelo, ukwelapha ngamakhemikhali nemisebe kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo ze-lymphoma ne-leukemia, kuyilapho ukuhlinzwa nokukhishwa kwe-chemoradiation kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimila okuhlanganisa amabele namabele. Lesi sihloko sibheka izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza owelaphekayo otholakala eNdiya.

 

Inqubo yokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya

Thumela imibiko yakho

Thumela isifinyezo sakho sezokwelapha, imibiko yakamuva yegazi, umbiko we-biopsy, umbiko wakamuva we-PET scan kanye neminye imibiko etholakalayo ku-info@cancerfax.com.

Ukuhlola Nombono

Ithimba lethu lezokwelapha lizohlaziya imibiko futhi liphakamise isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa kwakho ngokwesabelomali sakho. Sizothola umbono wakho kudokotela owelaphayo kanye nesilinganiso esivela esibhedlela.

I-visa yezokwelapha kanye nokuhamba

Sikusiza ekutholeni i-visa yakho yezokwelapha eya e-India futhi sihlele uhambo lokwelashwa. Ummeleli wethu uzokwamukela esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi akuphelezele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

Ukwelashwa nokulandelela

Ummeleli wethu uzokusiza ekuqokweni kodokotela kanye neminye izinqubo ezidingekayo endaweni. Uzokusiza nanganoma yiluphi olunye usizo lwasendaweni oludingekayo. Lapho ukwelashwa sekuqediwe, ithimba lethu lizoqhubeka lilandelela ngezikhathi ezithile

Kungani ukwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya?

I-CAR T Cell therapy ye-lymphoma e-China

Izinsiza Zezempilo Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu Nobungcweti

Ngenani elikhulu lezikhungo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza ezikhethekile ezihlakazekile ezweni lonke, iNdiya yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Lezi zikhungo zinemishini esezingeni eliphezulu, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqesheke kakhulu abaziwa ngobungcweti babo be-oncology. Iziguli zinikezwa ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yezibhedlela ezimbalwa zaseNdiya ezithole ukugunyazwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nobudlelwane nesikhungo somdlavuza esidumile samazwe ngamazwe.

 

Izindleko zokwelashwa kwamaseli e-CAR T e-China

Imodeli yokwelapha umdlavuza ebizayo

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya zingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithonya iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi ziwukhethe. I-India inezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza kunezizwe eziningi zaseNtshonalanga ngenkathi igcina izindinganiso eziphakeme zokunakekelwa. Ngenxa yale nkinga yokukwazi ukuthengeka, iziguli zingathola izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlanganisa ichemotherapy, iradiation therapy, immunotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye nemithi enembile ngemali encane kakhulu kunezinye izindawo. Iziguli zingonga kufika ku-80% wezindleko zazo zokwelashwa uma ziqhathaniswa namazwe asentshonalanga.

Izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-car-t cell e-china

Oncologists abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi


Izazi ze-Oncologists ezinokuqeqeshwa okubanzi nolwazi oluthole iziqu emanyuvesi amakhulu aphesheya zingatholakala kulo lonke elaseNdiya. Laba basebenzi banolwazi olujulile nge-radiation oncology, i-oncology yokuhlinza, i-oncology yezokwelapha, i-oncology yezingane, kanye nokunye okukhethekile kwe-oncology. Ubuchwepheshe babo, kanye nefilosofi egxile esigulini, buqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelwe ebufakazini ezibhekelelwe uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza kanye nesiteji.

imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa kwe-t-cell yemoto

Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele nokudidiyelwe


Ngaphezu kokugxila ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha, izibhedlela zaseNdiya zigcizelela kakhulu inhlalakahle yesiguli lapho zelapha iziguli ezinomdlavuza. Umuthi wokwelapha uvamise ukufaka izinqubo ezihlanganisayo ze-oncology, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo ezifana ne-yoga, ukuzindla, i-Ayurveda, ne-naturopathy. Leli su elihlanganisa konke lifuna ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesiguli ezingokomzimba, ezingokomzwelo, nezingokwengqondo kuyilapho futhi lidala isimo sokuzisekela njengoba zilwa nomdlavuza.

Ama-oncologists aphezulu e-India ukwelashwa komdlavuza

Sisebenzisane nochwepheshe abaphezulu bomdlavuza eNdiya abavela ezikhungweni zomdlavuza ezihamba phambili njenge-TMH, CMC Vellore, AIIMS, Apollo, Fortis, Max BLK, Artemis.

 
UDkt T Raja Medical oncologist e-Chennai

UDkt T Raja (MD, DM)

I-Oncology yezokwelapha

Iphrofayela: Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-20 njenge-Medical Oncologist, uDkt. T Raja unomlando ofakazelwe wokusebenzelana neziguli ezinomdlavuza. Ikhono lakhe nokuqonda ekwelapheni umdlavuza kumenza abe ngomunye wongoti be-oncology abahamba phambili kuleli.

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UDkt_Srikanth_M_Uchwepheshe Wezifo Zesifo_e_eChennai

UDkt Srikanth M (MD, DM)

Hematology

Iphrofayela: UDkt Srikanth M. ungomunye wodokotela begazi abanolwazi kakhulu nabaqashelwa kahle e-Chennai, ohlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha olukhethekile kuzo zonke izifo eziphathelene negazi neziyaluyalu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-leukemia, i-myeloma kanye ne-lymphoma.

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UDr_Revathi_Raj_Pediatric_Hematologist_in_Chennai

UDkt Revathi Raj (MD, DCH)

I-Hematology Yezingane

Iphrofayela: UDkt. Revathi Raj ungomunye wodokotela begazi bezingane abahamba phambili e-Chennai onokuhlangenwe nakho okungaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili emkhakheni wakhe. Ezinye zezinsizakalo azinikezayo i-Eosinophilia Treatment, I-Bone Marrow Transplant, i-Stem Cell Transplantation, Ukwelapha Nge-Chelation kanye Nokufakwa Ngegazi. 

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Hlola uhlu oluphelele lukadokotela

Izibhedlela ezihamba phambili zomdlavuza eNdiya

Sibambisene nabanye Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza eNdiya yokwelashwa kwakho. Bheka uhlu lwalezi zibhedlela zomdlavuza.

Isibhedlela i-TATA Memorial Cancer, eNdiya

I-Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital, eMumbai

I-Apollo Cancer Institute e-Chennai iyindawo yokwelapha umdlavuza esezingeni lomhlaba. Yaziwa kakhulu ngengqalasizinda yayo enhle nekhono ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza ezigulini. Lesi sikhungo sinobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana nemishini yokwelapha ngemisebe enembayo kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga asezingeni eliphezulu. Ithimba elinekhono lodokotela be-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabasebenzi abasekelayo basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze banikeze ngezinhlelo zokwelapha eziqondene nawe eziqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kanye nezinga lempilo. I-Apollo Cancer Institute inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, ezihlanganisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ngendlela egxile esigulini. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphileni kahle kwesiguli kubenzele idumela elihle ekunakekelweni komdlavuza.

Iwebhusayithi

Isikhungo Somdlavuza i-Apollo Proton Chennai India

I-Apollo Cancer Institute, eChennai

I-Apollo Cancer Institute e-Chennai iyindawo yokwelapha umdlavuza esezingeni lomhlaba. Yaziwa kakhulu ngengqalasizinda yayo enhle nekhono ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza ezigulini. Lesi sikhungo sinobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana nemishini yokwelapha ngemisebe enembayo kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga asezingeni eliphezulu. Ithimba elinekhono lodokotela be-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabasebenzi abasekelayo basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze banikeze ngezinhlelo zokwelapha eziqondene nawe eziqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kanye nezinga lempilo. I-Apollo Cancer Institute inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, ezihlanganisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ngendlela egxile esigulini. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphileni kahle kwesiguli kubenzele idumela elihle ekunakekelweni komdlavuza.

Iwebhusayithi

I-National Cancer Institute (AIIMS), Delhi

I-National Cancer Institute (AIIMS), Delhi

I-AIIMS Cancer Centre iyisikhungo esihamba phambili ekulweni nomdlavuza. Kungukukhanya kwethemba ezigulini ezifuna ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe komdlavuza, ngenxa yocwaningo lwayo olusezingeni eliphezulu, izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, nekhono elikhulu kwezokwelapha. Lesi sikhungo sisebenzisa indlela yokwenza izinto eziningi ukuze sihlinzeke ngezinhlelo zokwelapha eziphelele neziqondene nomuntu uqobo ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lodokotela abaqavile be-oncologist, odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela be-radiologist, kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo. Ukugcizelela kwalesi sikhungo ekusebenzisaneni nasekusunguleni izinto kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kokutholwa komdlavuza, ukuxilonga, kanye nokwelapha. I-AIIMS Cancer Center iyaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yokunakekelwa komdlavuza ngokufaka ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kofuzo.

I-BLK Max Cancer Centre eNew Delhi

I-BLK Max Cancer Centre, eDelhi

I-BLK-Max ingesinye sezibhedlela ezihamba phambili zomdlavuza eNdiya, esihlinzeka ngokuvinjelwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lesi sikhungo sihlotshiswe ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, izikhungo ezisezingeni lomhlaba, kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu Bodokotela Abahlinzayo, Bezokwelapha, kanye Nokukhishwa Kwemisebe ababambisene ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye ngangokunokwenzeka. Iziguli ziyakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa, nongoti, abaningi babo okungochwepheshe abamukelwa umhlaba wonke ngobuchwepheshe bazo. Lesi sikhungo sihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukise ukutholwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli ziyakwazi ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Komdlavuza kwakamuva kakhulu. I-BLK-Max Cancer Centre isungule amasu aphelele okuvimbela nokwelapha umdlavuza ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunqamulelayo kanye nezikhungo ezinentuthuko yakamuva ekunakekelweni okugxile esigulini esimweni esifudumele nesisekelayo.

Iwebhusayithi

I-Rajeev Gandhi Cancer Institute kanye nesikhungo socwaningo

I-Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, eDelhi

Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre is presently recognised as one of Asia’s premier exclusive cancer centres, offering the distinct advantage of cutting-edge technology applied by recognised super specialists. This powerful combination of man and machine offers world-class cancer care for patients not just from India, but also from SAARC countries and others. Since our establishment in 1996, we have had the privilege of touching the lives of over 2.75 lakh patients. Indraprastha Cancer Society and Research clinic is a “not-for-profit organization” established under the Societies Registration Act 1860, which established Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, a standalone cancer care clinic, in Delhi in 1996.
Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwezibhedlela

Izinketho ezitholakalayo zokwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya

Okulandelayo yizinketho ezitholakalayo zokwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya:

  • Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza
  • Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
  • immunotherapy
  • Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe
  • Ukwelashwa kwamafutha
  • Ukwelashwa kwe-Proton
  • I-Brachytherapy
  • Ukwelashwa kwe-CAR T-Cell

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya

Njengoba i-India iyisizinda esikhulu sokukhiqiza imithi ejwayelekile, izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya iphansi kakhulu kunentshonalanga futhi ingozakwabo base-Asia. Ngokwesilinganiso izindleko zizonke zingaphuma ziphakathi $ 12,000 USD kuya ku-$ 30,000 USD. Isibonelo ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza e-India kungaqedwa ngaphansi kokungu-$5000 USD kanti ukuhlinzwa okufanayo kuzobiza okungenani u-$40,000 USD e-USA, $20,000 USD kwa-Israel, $12000 USD e-China kanye no-$10,000 USD eTurkey.

Umdlavuza, isifo esibhubhisayo, sithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba ubunzima obungokomzwelo bokulwa nomdlavuza bukhulu, umthwalo wezezimali wokwelapha ungaba nzima ngokufanayo. Kodwa-ke, i-India, ngomkhakha wayo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo okhulayo kanye nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezithengekayo, ivele njengomsebe wethemba ezigulini ezifuna izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza ezingabizi.

Ukufinyeleleka Nekhwalithi Yokunakekela:

Uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe amaningi athuthukile, izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya ziphansi kakhulu. Ukutholakala kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanekhono eliphezulu, ingqalasizinda yesimanje, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kwenze i-India yaba indawo ekhangayo yokuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza eNdiya ukuze zithole ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene komdlavuza, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, i-radiation therapy, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe.

Izinyathelo Zikahulumeni:

Uhulumeni wase-India wenze imizamo eminingi yokuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kanye nokufinyeleleka kokwelashwa komdlavuza. Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokulawula Umdlavuza lugxile ekuvimbeleni, ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi, kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza, kugcizelelwa ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuthengekayo nokusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni uthathe izinyathelo zokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ejwayelekile, okwehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokwelapha umdlavuza.

Ukusebenzisana Nocwaningo:

I-India iphinde yabona ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni, izibhedlela ezizimele, nezinkampani zemithi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinketho zokwelapha ezingabizi kakhulu futhi zenze ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo. Lokhu akuzuzisi iziguli kuphela ngokunikeza ukufinyelela ekwelashweni kwesimanje kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo lomdlavuza emhlabeni wonke.

Isiphetho:

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza e-India ziveza inhlansi yethemba ezigulini ezifuna ukunakekelwa okuthengekayo nokusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngochwepheshe bayo bezokwelapha abanekhono, ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo, i-India isiphenduke isizinda somhlaba wonke sokwelashwa komdlavuza. Nakuba impi yokulwa nomdlavuza ngokungangabazeki iyinselele, ukutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezingabizi kakhulu eNdiya kunikeza iziguli umuzwa ovuselelwe wethemba kanye nethuba lekhwalithi engcono yokuphila.

Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza eNdiya

Ezigulini ezithile zomdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlobo lwabo lokwelashwa. Ukuhlinzwa kunganciphisa izimpawu zesiguli ngenkathi kuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi usabalalele nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kungasiza isiguli ekutholeni ukwelashwa okungcono, sinamathuba aphezulu okusinda, sibe nezikhathi ezimfishane zokululama, futhi sibe nemiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa. UMnyango We-Oncology Yokuhlinzwa uqukethe iqembu elizinikele lodokotela abahlinzayo abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi oluningi ekwelashweni komdlavuza. Banamakhono kakhulu futhi basebenza kahle ekwenzeni izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlinzwa komdlavuza nezinqubo zokuvuselela.

Izibhedlela zethu ezihambisana ne-India zizinikele ekuhlinzekeni iziguli ngolwazi olusezingeni lomhlaba ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa ezisezingeni eliphansi. Uhlelo lokuhlinza lwe-da Vinci Si, ipulatifomu yesimanjemanje yokuhlinzwa okuthe xaxa okukhona namuhla, ifakiwe emagumbini ethu okuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe besimanje. Lapho isetshenziselwa iziguli ze-oncology, ukuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ukucaciswa nokulawulwa kwesistimu ye-da Vinci kuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukwenza izinqubo ezibucayi njengokuhlinzwa indlala ngenkathi begcina imicu yezinzwa yegciwane nemithambo yegazi. Umbono wensimu yokuhlinzwa usuthuthukisiwe, kuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bahlukanise phakathi kwezindiza zezicubu futhi benze ukusika okuqondile kwesimila. Ngoba ubuchwepheshe be-da Vinci bukala ukunyakaza kodokotela abahlinzayo, umdlavuza omningi ungasuswa ngenkathi izicubu ezinempilo zigcinwa. Ezimweni zomdlavuza wezinso, amakhono erobhothi akhonjiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kabusha ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwezicubu ezinesifo.

 

 

Ukuhlinzwa okuhamba phambili komdlavuza eNdiya

 

UDa Vinci - Ukuhlinzwa kweRobotic 

Ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzekwa ngamarobhothi noma ukuhlinzekwa ngokusizwa ngamarobhothi, kuvumela odokotela ukuba benze izinqubo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okukhulu, ngokuvumelana nezimo, nangokulawula kunokuba kungenzeka ngezindlela zendabuko. Ukuhlinzwa okuhlaselayo okuncane, noma izinqubo ezenziwa ngokusikwa okuncane, kuvame ukuhambisana nokuhlinzwa ngerobhothi. Ibuye isetshenziswe kwezinye izinqubo zendabuko zokuhlinza ezivulekile ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D 

Odokotela abahlinzayo bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana namaphrinta e-3D ukuze baguqule izithombe ze-2D eziskeniwe eziqoqwe yi-MRI, PET, noma i-CT scan zibe imodeli ebukekayo ye-3D, okubasiza ukuthi bahlele kangcono inqubo yokwelapha. Imvamisa, odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa isithombe se-2D kanye nendlela yokuphefumula ukuze bakhe isithombe sesimila, okungenzeka singabonakali ngokugcwele. Ngokunikeza odokotela abahlinzayo umbono wezinga lomonakalo, le modeli yokuphrinta ye-3D isiza izinqubo zokwakha kabusha ekubuyiseleni ubuhle nokusebenza komzimba. Uma kuqhathaniswa nefilimu ye-MRI eyayisetshenziswa ngaphambili, eyayintula incazelo yezokwelapha, lobu buchwepheshe buvame ukusiza odokotela ekuchazeni isimo esigulini.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy eNdiya

Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza eNdiya isebenzisa izinqubo zakamuva ze-chemotherapy ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Njengoba i-India iphakathi komkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nomphakeli wemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ingabiza ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yikuphi emhlabeni. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zokwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya. 

I-Chemotherapy yindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa amakhemikhali aqinile ukubulala amaseli omzimba wakho akhula ngokushesha. I-Chemotherapy isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza ngoba amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhula futhi akhule ngokushesha okukhulu kunamanye amaseli omzimba. Imithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali iza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Imithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ingasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okunhlobonhlobo kwezibi, kungaba ngedwa noma ngokuhlangana. I-Chemotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza, kodwa futhi iza nengozi yemiphumela emibi. Eminye imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy incane futhi iyalawuleka, kanti eminye ingasongela impilo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy eNdiya

Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuyabiza ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Yingakho ezinye iziguli ezinomdlavuza phesheya kwezilwandle zibheka i-India njengendawo ekahle yokuya kuyo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa komdlavuza okungabizi kakhulu, okusezingeni eliphezulu. ISri Lanka, iMelika, i-United Kingdom, i-Afrika, i-United Arab Emirates, neMauritius ngamanye amazwe athumela iziguli ezinomdlavuza eNdiya.

Uma isiguli somdlavuza sifuna ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyabiza. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uhlele kusengaphambili izindleko zakho. Izindleko zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali zinqunywa isilinganiso somuthi kanye nohlobo lokwelashwa okwenziwayo. Izindleko zokwelashwa kulindeleke ukuthi zishibhe uma umdlavuza utholakala ekuqaleni kwempilo yesiguli. Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kubize kakhulu uma isigaba sithuthukile. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye kuhlukile. Kunqunywa yisimo sezempilo sesiguli, ubudala baso, nomlando waso wezokwelapha.

Izindleko zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi idolobha lapho isiguli sithola khona ukwelashwa. Izindleko eziphelele ziyisamba sezindleko zomuntu ngamunye njengezindleko zokuhlolwa kokuxilonga, izimali zikadokotela, izindleko zegumbi lasesibhedlela, ingqalasizinda yesibhedlela, izindleko zokulandelela, izimali zodokotela abahlinzayo, nokunye. Okunye okukhathazayo ngezindleko kuhlanganisa uhlobo lokuhlinzwa komdlavuza olwenziwayo, ukwelashwa ngemisebe okunconyiwe, kanye nemithi esetshenziswa ekwelapheni. 

Ukwelashwa kwe-Immunotherapy eNdiya

I-Immunotherapy yindlela yokwelashwa komdlavuza ehlaselayo enamandla amakhulu okwelashwa komdlavuza. Ngoba amangqamuzana omdlavuza angacasha emasosheni ethu omzimba, ayakhula emizimbeni yethu. Imithi ethile, njengama-immunotherapies, angakhomba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuze amasosha omzimba awathole futhi awabhubhise kalula, noma athuthukise amasosha ethu omzimba ukuze akwazi ukulwa nomdlavuza ngempumelelo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ze-immunotherapeutic ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi:

(A) Izithiyo zokuvikela izivikeli mzimba: Le mithi isusa “amabhuleki” amasosha omzimba, ivumela amaseli ethu omzimba ukuthi abone futhi ahlasele amangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-Ni volumemab, Pembrolizumab, ne-Atezolizumab, isibonelo. Basanda kugunyazwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-Hodgkins lymphoma, umdlavuza wezinso, umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo, i-melanoma eyingozi (uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba), umdlavuza wesibindi, nezimila zesinye somchamo eNdiya.

(B) Imishanguzo yomdlavuza: Umuthi wokugoma wethula i-antigen ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba abone futhi abhubhise i-antigen noma izingxenye ezihambisanayo, okusisiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulapheni umdlavuza. Kwabesilisa nabesifazane, umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ungasetshenziswa ukuvimbela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, we-vulvar, noma wendunu.

(C) I-CAR T Cell Therapy: Lokhu kwelashwa kubandakanya ukufaka amanye ama-T cell womuntu (uhlobo lwamaseli omzimba) bese uwaguqula ukuze enze ukulwa nomdlavuza kube ngaphezulu. Amaseli we-T wesiguli abuyiselwa esimweni sawo sokuqala futhi abuyiselwe emsebenzini. Lawa maseli afakwe kabusha abizwe "njengomuthi ophilayo" ngabacwaningi abathile. ENdiya, Ukwelashwa kwe-CAR T-Cell ayisatholakali. I- USFDA ivume isigaba semithi yeseli ye-CAR T yezingane nabantu abasha abane-leukemia ne-lymphomas esezingeni eliphakeme.

(D) Ama-immunotherapies angaqondile: Le mithi isiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza ngokuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngokujwayelekile. Ama-interleukin nama-interferon, isibonelo, asetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza wezinso kanye ne-myeloid leukemia engapheli.

Imiphumela emibi ye-immunotherapy ingase ihluke kuleyo yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukugqugquzelwa kwamasosha omzimba futhi kungasukela ezimpawini “ezinjengomkhuhlane” ezithambile njengokuqubuka, ukulunywa, nokushisa kuye ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu ezihlanganisa uhudo olunzima, ukungasebenzi kahle kwegilo, ukwehluleka kwesibindi, nezinkinga zokuphefumula. I-Immunotherapy "ingakwazi ukuqeqesha" amasosha omzimba ukuze akhumbule amangqamuzana omdlavuza, futhi lokhu "inkumbulo yamasosha omzimba" ingaholela ekukhululweni kwezifo zesikhathi eside ezihlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe eNdiya

I-Radiation oncology igatsha lomuthi eligxile ekusebenziseni imisebe ukwelapha umdlavuza. Nsuku zonke, kulindeleke ukuthi amaNdiya angaphezu kuka-1,300 XNUMX abulawe ngumdlavuza eNdiya. Umdlavuza uthinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, futhi ukungcola kanye nendlela yokuphila yesimanje kukhuphule amazinga omdlavuza. Enye yezindlela zokwelashwa komdlavuza ezivame kakhulu i-radiotherapy, elawulwa yi-oncologist yemisebe efanelekayo.

 

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe eNdiya

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-radiotherapy, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemisebe, njenge-X ray kanye nemishayo enamandla amakhulu, ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-radiotherapy yomdlavuza ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokuhlinzwa.

I-radiation oncologist ingcweti oqede uhlelo lokuqeqesha futhi uyaqonda ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani imisebe ukwelapha umdlavuza. Isazi se-radiation oncologist sizoba khona kuzo zonke izikhungo ezinikeza ukwelashwa komdlavuza ukwelashwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza ohlukahlukene odinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-radiation oncology.

Ukwelashwa kweProton eNdiya

I-Proton therapy, indlela ethuthukisiwe yokwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza, ithole amandla amakhulu eNdiya. Umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo wezwe ubone ukwanda kwezikhungo zokwelapha i-proton, ezinikeza iziguli ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-proton kusebenzisa izinhlayiya ezikhokhiswayo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-proton ukukhomba ngokunembile amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuyilapho kubangela umonakalo omncane ezicutshini ezinempilo ezizungezile. Le ndlela yokwelapha enembe kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo ibonise imiphumela ekhuthazayo ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezimila zezingane kanye nalezo eziseduze nezitho ezibalulekile. Ukutholakala kokwelashwa kwe-proton e-India kwenze ukuthi ukwelashwa kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kufinyeleleke kalula kubantu obekumele bayofuna ukwelashwa phesheya. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukwelashwa kwe-proton kunamandla amakhulu okuguqula ukwelashwa komdlavuza eNdiya futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yesiguli.

Ukwelashwa kweProton eNdiya okwamanje kuyatholakala ku Isikhungo Somdlavuza i-Apollo Proton, eChennai. Maduze izotholakala e-AIIMS Cancer Institute, eJhajjar, eHaryana. 

Ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti e-Apollo Proton Cancer Center sicela imininingwane yeziguli ze-WhatsApp +91 96 1588 1588.
 

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eNdiya

Umdlavuza webele yinkinga enkulu yezempilo ethinta abesifazane emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya neNdiya. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokuqwashisa okwandayo kubangele intuthuko enkulu ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni umdlavuza webele eNdiya. Izwe seliphumelele kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele, okunikeza abanawo ithemba elisha.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi:

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni okuyimpumelelo komdlavuza webele. Imizamo eminingana kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa yethulwe eNdiya yokufundisa abesifazane ngesidingo sokuzihlola kanye nokuhlolwa njalo. I-Mammography nezinye izindlela zokuxilonga zesimanje zitholakala kabanzi, okuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuxilonga umdlavuza webele.

Ukuthatha Indlela Yokwenza Okuningi:

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamabele eNdiya kuxubene nemikhakha eminingi, okuhlanganisa ithimba lemikhakha eminingi yochwepheshe abafana nodokotela bezifo zomdlavuza, odokotela abahlinzayo, izazi zemisebe kanye nezazi zezifo. Le ndlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli ngasinye sithola ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokuqondene nomuntu. Inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinza, ukwelapha ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelapha okuhlosiwe, nokwelashwa ngama-hormone, kulungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo eziqondile zesiguli.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Okuthuthukile:

Izinketho zokwelapha umdlavuza webele eNdiya sezithuthuke kakhulu. Izinqubo zokuhlinza ziye zaba ngcono ngokunemba, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono kanye nezikhathi zokululama ezimfushane. Imithi eqondiswe ku-HER2, isibonelo, ibonise imiphumela ekhuthazayo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza webele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwemishini nezinsiza zokwelapha ngemisebe kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokwelashwa ngemisebe.

Ukufinyeleleka nokufinyeleleka:

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele eNdiya izindleko zakho eziphansi kanye nokufinyeleleka kalula. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe amaningi, izwe lihlinzeka ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadolobha amakhulu eNdiya anezikhungo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza nezibhedlela, aqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okuphelele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikuphi.

Isiphetho:

Emkhakheni wokwelashwa komdlavuza webele, i-India yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ngokuhlanganisa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, izindlela ezihlukene, izindlela zokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokunakekelwa okushibhile. Lokhu kuphumelela akuzange kukhulise amazinga okusinda kuphela, kodwa futhi kunikeze iziguli ezinomdlavuza webele eNdiya ithemba kanye nezinga lempilo elingcono. Ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa komdlavuza webele ezweni lonke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuqwashisa abantu, ukutshala imali ocwaningweni, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemithi yakamuva.

Ungathanda ukufunda: Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele eNdiya

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eNdiya

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu wudaba olunzima lwezempilo oluthinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganisa neNdiya. Njengoba amacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu enyuka, izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo nezifinyelelekayo zibalulekile. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-India izuze intuthuko enkulu ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu, inika iziguli nemindeni yazo ithemba.

Ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ichemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy kuphakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakala eNdiya zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izibhedlela ezihamba phambili nezikhungo zomdlavuza ezweni lonke zinezikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abanekhono abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekutholeni nokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuhlinzwa kubalulekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi izibhedlela zaseNdiya zinethalente lodokotela abahlinza isifuba abenza izinqubo eziningi ngokunemba nolwazi, njenge-lobectomy, pneumonectomy, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-wedge. Ukwelapha ngemisebe, okusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nokwelapha ngemisebe eshubile (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe ye-stereotactic body radiation (SBRT) ukuze kuqondiswe ngokunembile amaseli omdlavuza kuyilapho kubangela umonakalo omncane ezicutshini ezinempilo, nakho kuvame ukufinyeleleka.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy kuye kwavela njengezinketho ezisebenzayo zeziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu eNdiya, ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuvamile. Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa imithi eqondisa ngokukhetha ukungalungi kwezakhi zofuzo noma amaprotheni ahlukile kumaseli omdlavuza, kuyilapho i-immunotherapy isiza ekukhuthazeni amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Le mithi yamanoveli ibonise izinzuzo ezibalulekile mayelana nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli kanye nokwelula ukusinda.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eNdiya kubiza kancane kunezinye izizwe eziningi. Ngenxa yenani lentengo, kanye nokutholakala kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwekhwalithi ephezulu, i-India isiphenduke indawo ekhangayo kwezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha.

Nakuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu usalokhu uyinselelo enkulu yezempilo, ukuthuthuka ekukhetheni ukwelashwa kanye nokutholakala kokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu eNdiya kunikeza iziguli ithemba nethuba lokulwa. Ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo nokutholwa kwezokwelapha, ikusasa lokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eNdiya libonakala linethemba, linikeza iziguli nabathandekayo bazo umsebe wethemba.

Ungathanda ukufunda: Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eNdiya

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo eNdiya

Umdlavuza womlomo noma umdlavuza womlomo uyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise neNdiya. Nokho, izwe selizuze intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wokwelapha umdlavuza womlomo eminyakeni yamuva. Iziguli manje zinethuba elingcono lokutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa okufanele, nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokuqwashisa okwandayo.

I-India inezikhungo ezahlukene zezempilo ezisezingeni lomhlaba kanye nama-oncologists avelele asebenza ekwelapheni umdlavuza womlomo. Ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye nokwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba kungezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakala ezweni. Ngokuya ngesiteji nobukhulu bomdlavuza, isu lemikhakha eminingi elihlanganisa amasu amaningana wokwelapha livame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kukhiqizwe imiphumela emikhulu kakhulu.

Ukugcizelelwa kokuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kungesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo. Odokotela bamazinyo nezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo bagqugquzela ngamandla ukuhlolelwa umdlavuza womlomo njalo futhi bafundise umphakathi ngezimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo namazinga okusinda.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo eNdiya izindleko zayo eziphansi kanye nokufinyeleleka kalula. Izwe linenqwaba yezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezixhaswe nguhulumeni, ukukhetha komshwalense wezohwebo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusiza abantu ezisiza iziguli ngokwezimali. Lokhu kusiza ekwehliseni umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza ngenkathi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kunikezwa ingxenye enkulu yabantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo okuhlobene nokwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo kwenzeke eNdiya. Lokhu kube nomphumela wokwakhiwa kwemithi emisha kanye nemithi ehambisanayo, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kuyilapho inciphisa imiphumela engemihle.

Ngenkathi intuthuko ingena ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo eNdiya kuyamangaza, ucwaningo olwengeziwe, ukuqwashisa okwengeziwe, kanye nokufinyelela ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kusadingeka. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nomphakathi kubalulekile ekuxazululeni lobu bunzima futhi kuthuthukiswe indawo yonke yaseNdiya yokwelapha umdlavuza womlomo.

Ekugcineni, ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo eNdiya yenze intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva, ihlinzeka iziguli ngamathuba akhulayo okuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, kanye nemiphumela engcono. Uhulumeni wenza impumelelo ekulweni nomdlavuza womlomo kanye nokwenza ngcono izimpilo zalabo abathintwayo ngokusebenzisa indlela yemikhakha eminingi, ukufinyeleleka, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nocwaningo lwezokwelapha oluqhubekayo.

Ungathanda ukufunda: Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo eNdiya

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamakholoni eNdiya

Umdlavuza wekoloni, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wamathumbu, uyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi eNdiya. Lesi sifo sithinta ithumbu elikhulu (ikholoni) kanye ne-rectum, futhi ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kube nesibikezelo esihle. I-India izuze intuthuko enkulu ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-colorectal eminyakeni yamuva nje, inikeze iziguli ezweni lonke ithemba.

Ukuhlinzwa, okubandakanya ukususa isimila esigulayo endaweni ethintekile, kungenye yezindlela zokwelashwa eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wekoloni. I-India ineqembu eliqeqeshiwe lodokotela abahlinzayo abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni i-colorectal, futhi izibhedlela eziningi zinezindawo zokuhlinza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwesu lokuhlinza, njengokuhlinza okuncane kakhulu kanye ne-laparoscopic, kunciphise izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye namazinga angcono wokululama kwesiguli.

I-India inikeza indlela ephelele yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-colorectal, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, i-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa. Izazi ze-oncologist zezokwelapha zibambisana neziguli ukuze zenze izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu kuye ngesiteji kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza, okuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu engenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubekelaphambili ezinqubweni zokwelapha ngemisebe efana nokwelashwa kweradiation encibilikisiwe (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe eqondiswa isithombe (IGRT) kukhuphuke ukunemba ngenkathi kuncipha imiphumela emibi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza kanye namathimba ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela bezokwelapha, odokotela be-radiation oncologists, kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo basungulwe ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseNdiya. Lezi zikhungo zithatha indlela ephelele yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-colorectal, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okuphelele okuhlanganisa ukwelulekwa, usizo lokudla okunempilo, nokulawula izinhlungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-India yenze izinzuzo ezinkulu ekukhoneni kokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ibhizinisi lemithi ezweni lenza imithi ejwayelekile ngamanani amukelekayo, okuyenza ifinyeleleke kalula kubabukeli abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi zikahulumeni nezinhlelo zomshuwalense wezempilo zilwela ukunikeza usizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza, okwenza ukwelashwa kube okunengqondo futhi kufinyeleleke.

Ekugcineni, i-India yenze intuthuko enkulu ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-colorectal, ngentuthuko ezinqubweni zokuhlinza, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kanye nemithi ehlosiwe. Ukufika kwezikhungo eziyisipesheli zomdlavuza kanye namaqembu ahlukene, ahlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezishibhile, kuye kwawuthuthukisa kakhulu umbono weziguli ezinomdlavuza we-colorectal. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, imfundo, kanye nokufinyelela ekwelashweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ekulweni nalesi sifo kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yesiguli eNdiya.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eNdiya

Umdlavuza wesibindi yisifo esiyingozi esidinga ukubonwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha. I-India iye yavela njengendawo ehamba phambili yokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eminyakeni yamuva, enezikhungo zezokwelapha ezinhle kakhulu, ochwepheshe abanekhono, nezixazululo ezibizayo. Uhulumeni wenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ku-oncology, ukusungula izikhungo zokwelapha umdlavuza ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezihlotshiswe ngemishini esezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukuhlinzwa kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesibindi, futhi i-India inechibi lodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi olunzulu ngezinqubo ze-hepatobiliary. Kusetshenziswa amasu ahlasela kancane afana ne-laparoscopy kanye nokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, okuholela ekusikeni okuncane, ukululama ngokushesha, kanye nezinkinga ezimbalwa zangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukwengeza, izinqubo zokufakelwa kwesibindi zenziwa ngempumelelo eNdiya kubantu abaqeqeshiwe.

Ingqalasizinda yezokunakekelwa kwempilo eNdiya ikhule ngokushesha, inezikhungo ezithile zokwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi emadolobheni amakhulu anjengeDelhi, iMumbai, neChennai. I-Chemotherapy, i-radiation therapy, i-target therapy, kanye ne-immunotherapy konke kuyatholakala kulezi zikhungo. Izazi ze-Oncologists, izazi ze-radiologist, kanye nodokotela bezifo babambisana emaqenjini ahlukahlukene ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zokwelapha eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye esigulini ngasinye.

Okuhlukanisa i-India ukufinyeleleka kokwelashwa ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi. Izindleko zokwelashwa eNdiya ziphansi kakhulu kunasemazweni amaningi acebile, okwenza kube enye indlela ekhangayo ezigulini ezifuna ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi okungabizi kakhulu. Iziguli zakwamanye amazwe ziyazuza endleleni yezwe yokungenisa izihambi kanye nendlela egxile esigulini, ngamabhizinisi akhethekile okuvakasha kwezokwelapha asiza ngohambo, indawo yokulala, nezinhlelo zezibhedlela.

Ukukhula kwedumela laseNdiya njengesikhungo sokwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi kukhombisa ukuzinikela kwezwe ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezempilo olusezingeni lomhlaba. I-India inikeza ithemba nokuphulukiswa kubantu ababhekene nomdlavuza wesibindi ngokuhlanganisa isipiliyoni, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezindleko, iqinisekisa ikusasa eliqhakazile kulabo abadinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye eNdiya

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye umdlavuza ovame kakhulu kwabesilisa emhlabeni jikelele, kanti naseNdiya kunjalo. Kodwa-ke, izwe selizuze intuthuko enkulu ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, okuhlinzeka abagulayo ezweni lonke ithemba. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye e-India kuye kwaba nenqubekelaphambili emangalisayo, ngenxa yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokwanda kwenani lezikhungo zezempilo ezikhethekile.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-India ithuthukiswe njengendawo yokuvakasha yezokwelapha, iheha iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezifuna ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okungabizi kakhulu, okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izibhedlela zaseNdiya nezikhungo zokwelapha umdlavuza zihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuhlonzwa okunembile nokwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Izinketho zokwelapha umdlavuza wendlala yesinye eNdiya zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa ngamahomoni, i-chemotherapy, nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Odokotela abanolwazi lwe-oncologist kanye nodokotela bomchamo basebenzisana ukuze benze izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye ezifanele izidingo zesiguli ngasinye, ziqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu engenzeka.

Umphakathi wezokwelapha eNdiya wakhiwe ngodokotela abanekhono eliphezulu nezisebenzi zezokwelapha, iningi labo elithole ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo ezikhungweni ezivelele zomhlaba wonke. Laba basebenzi bezempilo baletha amakhono abo nolwazi etafuleni, baqinisekise ukuthi iziguli ezinomdlavuza wendlala yesinye eNdiya zithola ukunakekelwa okusezingeni lomhlaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zizuza kakhulu ezindlekweni eziphansi zokwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye eNdiya. Izindleko zokusebenza, izidakamizwa, kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo e-India ziphansi kunezinye izizwe eziningi, okwenza kube enye indlela ekhangayo kubantu abafuna ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngezindleko ezifanele.

Ekugcineni, i-India iye yavela njengendawo ephambili yokwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, ukuhlinzeka ngezikhungo zezokwelapha zesimanje, abasebenzi bezempilo abanekhono, kanye nezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu. Iziguli zingathola ithemba nesiqiniseko ekunakekelweni okuphelele okunikezwa yi izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza eNdiya njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokuthuthuka ocwaningweni nasekulashweni komdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo eNdiya

Umdlavuza wamathambo uyisifo okunzima ukuselapha esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukusiza abantu baphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-India isiphenduke enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo ngoba inodokotela abasezingeni lomhlaba, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, namanani aphansi. Lesi siqeshana sikhuluma ngentuthuko endleleni umdlavuza wamathambo welashwa ngayo eNdiya nokuthi kubiza malini.

Ukwelashwa kwakamuva nokusezingeni eliphezulu: I-India inenethiwekhi yezibhedlela nezikhungo zomdlavuza ezinolwazi lwakamuva lokuxilonga nokwelapha umdlavuza wamathambo. Iziguli zingakhetha ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokwelashwa, njengezikena ze-PET-CT zokuthola isithombe esinembile, ukuhlinzwa okungavamisile, kanye nokwelapha ngemisebe eqondiwe. Izazi ze-oncologist nodokotela bamathambo abakwazi kahle abakwenzayo basebenza ndawonye ukuze benze izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu siqu ezingase zihlanganise ukuhlinzwa okusindisa izitho zomzimba, ukwelapha ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba.

Izindleko eziphansi: Izindleko zinengqondo, okungesinye sezizathu ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wamathambo eNdiya. Izikhungo zezokwelapha zase-India zinikeza izinketho zokwelashwa ezingabizi kakhulu ezingabukeli phansi ikhwalithi. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wamathambo e-India kungabiza kakhulu kunaseNtshonalanga, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Izindleko eziphansi zengqalasizinda, amanani ancintisanayo, nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokukhuthaza ukuvakasha kwezokwelapha konke kusiza ekwenzeni kube lula ukuthengeka.

Izindleko zokwelashwa: Izindleko eziqondile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo zincike ezintweni ezifana nesigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lokwelashwa olusetshenzisiwe, kanye nesibhedlela esikhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, ishibhile ukwelapha umdlavuza wamathambo eNdiya kunakwamanye amazwe. ENdiya, isilinganiso izindleko zokwelapha umdlavuza wamathambo eNdiya ziphakathi kuka-$8,000 no-$20,000. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa, ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zilinganiso zingashintsha, ngakho kufanele ukhulume nesibhedlela noma abantu abasiza abantu ukuthi bahambe bayofuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze uthole amanani aqondile.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo eNdiya ihlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okusezingeni eliphezulu namanani aphansi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kubantu abafuna ukululama. I-India isibe yindawo ephezulu yokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo yesimanje, abasebenzi bezokwelapha abanolwazi, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe. Iziguli ezilindelekile kufanele zikhulume nodokotela futhi zibheke izinqumo zazo ukuze zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokwelashwa kwazo.

Ukwelashwa kwamahhala komdlavuza eNdiya

Kunezinye izibhedlela eNdiya lapho kunikezwa khona ukwelashwa kwamahhala komdlavuza ikakhulukazi kulabo abangakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Isiguli kufanele sithwale izindleko zemithi. Okulandelayo yizibhedlela lapho ukwelashwa komdlavuza kunikezwa mahhala ezigulini:

  1. Isibhedlela iTata Memorial, eMumbai
  2. IKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore
  3. Isibhedlela iTata Memorial, eKolkata
  4. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Wesifunda, iThiruvananthapuram
  5. ICancer Care Foundation yaseNdiya, eMumbai
  6. I-Adyar Cancer Institute, eChennai
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