Ukwelashwa komdlavuza eSouth-Korea

Uhlela ukuvakashela iNingizimu Korea ukuze uthole ukwelashwa komdlavuza?

Xhumana nathi ukuze uqedele izinsizakalo ze-concierge.

Ngezindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezindlela zokudala, iSouth Korea isibe umholi womhlaba wonke ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Isizwe sesenze intuthuko enkulu ekulweni nomdlavuza ngenxa yengqalasizinda yaso yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezikhungo zezempilo ezihlonishwayo. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza eSouth-Korea iqala ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa komuntu siqu, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Amaqembu ochwepheshe avela emikhakheni eminingi asebenza ndawonye ukuze akhe imishanguzo yomuntu ngamunye yesiguli ngasinye. Ukwengeza, ukwamukelwa okusheshayo kwemithi yokwelapha eyisisekelo kwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke ukugcizelela okubalulekile kwe-South Korea ocwaningweni nasezivivinyweni zomtholampilo. Ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza kudonsele iziguli emhlabeni wonke, kwaqinisa isimo salo njengendawo ephezulu yokwelashwa komdlavuza okuphumelelayo nomusa.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza eKorea: Isingeniso

Ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-behemoth amaningi obuchwepheshe akhuthaza intuthuko emikhakheni eyahlukene, iNingizimu Korea ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamazwe athuthuke kakhulu futhi anezimboni emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yokulangazelela kwabo ukufunda kusukela esemncane, abantu baseKorea babalwa phakathi kwamazwe aphezulu e-OECD ekufundeni, izibalo, nesayensi. INingizimu Korea nayo inezisebenzi ezifunde kakhulu emazweni athuthukile ngenxa yesifiso sayo sokufunda. Isizwe siphezulu kuhlu lwe-Bloomberg Innovation Index lwamazwe athuthuke kakhulu kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2019. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza okuthuthukisiwe eNingizimu-Korea kuthathwa njengokuhambisana ne izibhedlela zomdlavuza ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza eSouth-Korea zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva nezidakamizwa ukwelapha izimo zomdlavuza ezithuthukile neziphindelelayo.

INingizimu Korea futhi iyikhaya lemithi esezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu kwama-behemoth obuchwepheshe. INingizimu Korea inikeza izindlela zokwelapha ezingabizi kakhulu zomhlaba wokuqala ezimweni ezinjengomdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye nokufakelwa izitho zomzimba. Ukwengeza, imboni yezokwelapha eSouth Korea yaziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu kweminye imikhakha efana nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kanye nodokotela bamazinyo.

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseNingizimu Korea luzimele ngo-94%, kanti amanyuvesi evamise ukwengamela izikhungo zezempilo zikahulumeni ezisele.

I-Korea International Medical Association ishicilele umbiko oveza ukwanda kokuvakasha kwezokwelashwa ngenxa yomthethosivivinywa wesiguli wangaphandle ngo-2009. Lo mbiko wawumayelana nokuhlinzeka ngokwelashwa kweziguli emhlabeni jikelele. Ngosizo lwalo mthetho, iziguli zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemindeni yazo zizokwazi ukuthola ama-visa ezokwelapha esikhathi eside, futhi izibhedlela zasendaweni zizovunyelwa ukukhuthaza ukuvakasha kwezokwelapha kubantu bakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, iSouth Korea manje isisebenza njengezwe elisingatha labo abafuna izinsizakalo zezempilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinenani elifanele.

Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ngo-2009, kube nesilinganiso sama-22.7% ngaphezulu kweziguli zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna usizo lwezokwelapha eNingizimu Korea. Njengoba iNingizimu Korea ingomunye wabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezempilo abadume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele futhi, uma sikhuluma ngezibalo, inikeza elinye lamathemba angcono kakhulu okuphila nokululama, iziguli ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba zibheke ukuqala ukwelashwa lapho.

Ngokusho kukahulumeni waseKorea, umdlavuza webele unezinga lokusinda lika-90.6% kanti umdlavuza wegilo unezinga lama-99.7%. Ukwengeza, izinga lokufa komdlavuza liyehla kancane kancane, njengoba lehla ngo-19% ngo-2006 kanye nama-21% ngo-2008. Ngalezi zibalo kungashiwo ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza eNingizimu-Korea ilingana nezibhedlela zomdlavuza ezihamba phambili emhlabeni.

Lawa mazinga aphezulu okusinda angabalelwa ocwaningweni oluqhubekayo lwaseNingizimu Korea kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuhle kakhulu kwezwe, impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe kwezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokuhlola nokuxilongwa ezixhaswe nguhulumeni, kanye nemizamo kahulumeni jikelele.

Mayelana nokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa imisebe ye-proton beam, iKorea ihola imbulunga yonke. Ukuze kukhanyise umzimba womuntu futhi kulimaze i-DNA ngaphakathi kwezimila ezinomdlavuza, ukwelashwa kwe-proton kusebenzisa ama-hydron ion, anobunzima obuphindwe ka-1800 kunama-electron. Lawa ma-ion asheshiswa yi-cyclotron. Enye yezindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza ezaziwa kakhulu eKorea ukwelashwa kwe-proton, okunikezwa eNational Cancer Center eKorea.

Njengoba kubonisiwe ngenhla, iNingizimu Korea ayihlinzeki nje kuphela ngezinye zezindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nokufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba, kodwa futhi ikwenzela ngemali encane kunezinye izizwe ezithuthukile. Ngokocwaningo, isiguli sase-US esithola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungcono kakhulu e-South Korea kufanele silindele ukukhokha phakathi kuka-30% no-80% ngaphansi kwalokho ebesingakwenza e-US ngenqubo efanayo.

Inqubo yokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza eSouth-Korea

Thumela imibiko yakho

Thumela isifinyezo sakho sezokwelapha, imibiko yakamuva yegazi, umbiko we-biopsy, umbiko wakamuva we-PET scan kanye neminye imibiko etholakalayo ku-info@cancerfax.com.

Ukuhlola Nombono

Ithimba lethu lezokwelapha lizohlaziya imibiko futhi liphakamise isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa kwakho ngokwesabelomali sakho. Sizothola umbono wakho kudokotela owelaphayo kanye nesilinganiso esivela esibhedlela.

I-visa yezokwelapha kanye nokuhamba

Sikusiza ekutholeni i-visa yakho yezokwelapha futhi sihlele uhambo oluya ezweni lokwelashwa. Ummeleli wethu uzokwamukela esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi ahlele ukubonisana nokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa nokulandelela

Ummeleli wethu uzokusiza ekuqokweni kodokotela kanye neminye izinqubo ezidingekayo endaweni. Uzokusiza nanganoma yiluphi olunye usizo lwasendaweni oludingekayo. Lapho ukwelashwa sekuqediwe, ithimba lethu lizoqhubeka lilandelela ngezikhathi ezithile

Udokotela ongcono kakhulu wokwelapha umdlavuza eNingizimu-Korea

Sikuxhumanisa nodokotela abahamba phambili bokwelashwa komdlavuza eNingizimu-Korea. Bheka uhlu lodokotela olungezansi.

Iphrofayela: Phakathi kwesazi segazi esiphezulu eSeoul, eNingizimu-Korea. Waziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe wokwelapha i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, i-multiple-myeloma kanye ne-CAR T-Cell therapy eKorea.

Iphrofayela: Phakathi kodokotela abaphezulu eSeoul, eNingizimu-Korea yokwelashwa kwe-GI esekelwe, isisu, i-pancreatic, isibindi, i-bile-duct kanye nomdlavuza we-colorectal.

Iphrofayela: Phakathi kodokotela abaphezulu eSeoul, eSouth-Korea ekwelapheni umdlavuza wezinzwa njengama-gliomas, i-glioblastoma namathumba e-CNS.

Kubiza malini ukwelashwa komdlavuza eKorea?

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza eSouth-Korea kungabiza noma yini phakathi $ 30,000 - 450,000 USD kuye ngezinto eziningi ezifana nesigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lomdlavuza kanye nesibhedlela esikhethelwe ukwelashwa.

Kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphelele futhi okuvame ukubiza kakhulu kumdlavuza, okuwusongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezinomdlavuza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyatholakala eSouth Korea, edume ngohlelo lwayo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqonda izindleko zezimali zokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza eKorea kubalulekile, nokho.

Izindleko eziguquguqukayo: Ngokuya ngenani lezinto eziguquguqukayo, izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza eKorea zingahluka kakhulu. Lezi zici zihlanganisa uhlobo lomdlavuza nesiteji, indlela yokwelapha, ukuthi uthatha isikhathi esingakanani, isibhedlela noma umtholampilo okhethwa yisiguli kanye nomshwalense waso.

Izinketho Zokwelapha: Ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ichemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, ukwelapha okuqondiwe, kanye nokwelapha okunembayo kungezinye zezindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza ezitholakala eKorea. Uhlobo ngalunye lokwelashwa lunesethi ehlukile yezindleko, ezingase zihluke kakhulu.

Ukufakwa komshwalense: INingizimu Korea inohlelo lukazwelonke lomshwalense wezempilo olukhokhela inani elikhulu lezindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza. Izinga lokuhlinzekwa linqunywa uhlobo lomshwalense kanye nohlobo oluthile lokwelapha. Iziguli ezinomshwalense wezempilo kazwelonke zingase zibe nezidingo zokukhokha ngokubambisana nezokudonswa kwemali, kodwa abantu abanomshwalense wangasese bangase babe nezinketho eziningi zokuvikela noma bakhokhe amaphrimiyamu aphezulu.

Izimali eziphuma ephaketheni: Naphezu kokuba nomshwalense, iziguli kusadingeka zikhokhe izimali ezidonswayo, izinkokhelo ezihlanganyelwe, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokuhlolwa kokuxilonga, izinsizakalo zokunakekela ezisekelayo, nemithi.

Izinketho zesibhedlela nomtholampilo: Izindleko eziphelele zokwelashwa komdlavuza e-Korea zingahluka kuye ngokuthi isibhedlela noma umtholampilo okhethiwe. Nakuba amanyuvesi ahlonishwayo engase ahlinzeke ngemishini yesimanje nolwazi lomsebenzi, izindleko zawo zingase zibe phezulu kunalezo zezikhungo zasendaweni noma ezincane.

Uhlobo lomdlavuza, indlela yokwelapha, ukukhava umshwalense, kanye nesikhungo sezokwelapha esikhethwayo ezinye zezinto eziguquguqukayo ezithinta intengo yokwelashwa komdlavuza eKorea. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lomshwalense wezempilo lukazwelonke lunikeza ukuvikeleka okubalulekile, iziguli kufanele zilungele izindleko ezingase ziphume ephaketheni. Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembe kakhudlwana sezindleko ezihilelekile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi abantu abafuna ukwelashwa komdlavuza eKorea bakhulume nochwepheshe bezokwelapha nezinkampani zomshwalense. Ukwenza izinqumo ngenkathi kucatshangelwa izindleko zezimali kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa nakho kungasizwa ngokucwaninga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene kanye nezibhedlela noma imitholampilo.

Ungayithola kanjani i-visa yezokwelapha eSouth Korea?

ICancerFax ummeleli uzokuqondisa ngenqubo ephelele ye-visa yezokwelapha, imihlahlandlela, izimali kanye nemigqa yesikhathi. Ungaxhumana nommeleli wethu ku I-WhatsApp (+1 213 789 56 55) noma nge-imeyili ku info@cancerfax.com.

Izikhungo zesimanje zokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziya ngokuya zithandwa eSouth Korea. ISouth Korea ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo zokwelapha ezikhethekile ezidonsa iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezibhedlela zayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqesheke kakhulu, kanye nocwaningo lwezokwelapha olungenasisekelo. Ezigulini zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna usizo lwezokwelapha olusezingeni eliphezulu eSouth Korea, ukuthola i-visa yezokwelapha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile.

Izinzuzo ze-visa yezokwelapha eya eKorea

I-visa yezokwelapha yaseNingizimu Korea inikeza iziguli ezifuna usizo lwezokwelapha izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene:

Ukufinyelela Ezikhungweni Zezokwelapha Ezisezingeni Lomhlaba: INingizimu Korea iyikhaya lezikhungo zezokwelapha eziningi ezaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele ngamakhono azo emikhakheni ehlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, nokunye. Iziguli zingakwazi ukungena kulezi zikhungo zezokwelapha ezihamba phambili nge-visa yezokwelapha.

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nokwelashwa okuphambili ukukhetha kuyatholakala eSouth Korea, ehamba phambili ekusungulweni kwezokwelapha. Iziguli zingathola ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okuphambili nezinqubo ebezingeke zinikezwe emazweni azo.

Abasebenzi Bezempilo Abanamazinga Aphakeme Amakhono: Isizwe sinenqwaba yochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanamakhono aphezulu asebeqeqeshwe kakhulu kanye nesipiliyoni emisebenzini yabo. Kulo lonke uhambo lwazo lwezokwelapha, iziguli zingathola ukunakwa okukhethekile nokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.

Ukuxhumanisa Okungenazihibe: Labo abadinga ama-visa ezokwelapha bangaphendukela ezinsizeni zokuvakasha ezikhethekile ezisiza ngezicelo ze-visa, izinhlelo zokuhamba, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nokuqokwa esibhedlela. Ezigulini, lezi zinhlangano zihlinzeka ngolwazi olulula nolungenazo izinkinga.

Isiphetho:

Ukuthola a i-visa yezokwelapha yaseNingizimu Korea ikunikeza ukufinyelela ezinqubweni zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. ISouth Korea iyaqhubeka nokudonsa iziguli ezifuna izixazululo zezempilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yezikhungo zayo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abanolwazi. Kulabo abafuna imiphumela engcono kakhulu yezokwelapha kanye nolwazi olujabulisayo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, iSouth Korea iyindawo efiselekayo ngenxa yenqubo ye-visa yezokwelapha kanye nolwazi nokunakekelwa okunikezwayo lapho.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eSouth Korea

Emhlabeni jikelele, umdlavuza webele uyimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka, kodwa iNingizimu Korea izuze intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Uhlelo lwesizwe lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ludume ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okusezingeni lokuqala, kokubili okuthuthukise kakhulu ukubikezelwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza webele.

Kusetshenziswa isu lemikhakha eminingi eNingizimu Korea ukwelapha umdlavuza webele, okuhlanganisa ongoti bemikhakha eyahlukene efana ne-pathology, i-oncology yezokwelapha, kanye ne-radiation oncology. Iziguli zizothola ukunakekelwa okuphelele, komuntu ngamunye okubhekelela izidingo zazo ezihlukile ngenxa yalo mzamo wokubambisana.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlinza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kungenye yentuthuko ephawulekayo ku- ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eSouth Korea. Ukuhlinzwa okonga ibele kanye ne-sentinel lymph node biopsy izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili ezihlasela kancane ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukususa izicubu eziyingozi kuyilapho kugcinwa ibele futhi kunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Ukwengeza, iSouth Korea yamukele ukusetshenziswa komuthi onembayo nemithi elungiselelwe ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele. Kungenzeka ukukhomba ukuguqulwa okuthile noma izimpawu ze-biomarker ezingase zibe nomthelela ekukhethweni kokwelashwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kofuzo kanye nephrofayili yamangqamuzana. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhethwa kwemithi eklanyelwe enamandla kakhulu nengalimaza kakhulu, kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yesiguli kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe okugxilile (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe eqondiswa isithombe (IGRT), isibonelo, kokubili kuyatholakala ezikhungweni ze-oncology yemisebe yaseNingizimu Korea. Ngosizo lwalezi zindlela ezihamba phambili, imisebe ingase ilethwe ngokunembile, ibangele inani elincane lokulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo kuyilapho ibulala ngempumelelo amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

INingizimu Korea nayo inezinhlelo eziningi zokusinda zokusiza iziguli ezinomdlavuza webele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwazo. Ukusiza iziguli ekulawuleni imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yazo, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukwesekwa kwengqondo, izinsizakalo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, kanye nezinhlelo zokunakekela abasindile.

Ngenxa yalokhu, iNingizimu Korea yenze intuthuko enkulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele, okuhlanganisa isu lemikhakha eminingi, izindlela zokuhlinza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, imithi eqondiwe, ubuchwepheshe bemisebe obusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nezinhlelo ezibanzi zokusinda. Lezi zenzakalo zisiza iziguli ezinomdlavuza webele eNingizimu Korea ukuba zithole imiphumela engcono kanye nezinga eliphezulu lempilo.

ICancerFax unolwazi oluningi lokusebenza nezikhungo ezahlukene zaseKorea. Sikwazisa kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kweziguli zethu. Ngenxa yalokho, abaxhumanisi bethu bazihlola ngokucophelela izibhedlela, odokotela nezisebenzi zezokwelapha. Le ngcebo yolwazi isenza sikwazi ukunikeza izeluleko zomuntu siqu ngokusekelwe ekuxilongweni nasekukhethweni kwamaklayenti ethu.

QAPHELA: Izibhedlela ezimbalwa e-Korea zelapha umdlavuza ngendlela yokwelapha yokuhlola ebizwa ngokuthi amaseli e-NK (natural killer). Ukusebenzisa amaseli akho e-NK ngale ndlela. Amaseli aqoqwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqoqa igazi, aphindaphindwe ngezigidi elebhu, abese ejovwa ngomjovo abuyiselwe esigulini. Ukusebenzisa amasosha akho omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza kwenziwa kube lula ngale ndlela. Ifanele iziguli ezinomdlavuza kuzo zombili isigaba sokuqala kanye nesigaba sokugcina.

Njengoba isifuba sitholakala eduze nezitho ezibalulekile, ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale isigaba sokusakazeka kwezifo kanye nokuba khona kwe-metastasis.

I-ultrasound yebele kanye ne-mammography I-MRI yamabele I-CT yesifuba nezitho zesisu Igazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo I-PET-CT (uma kunesidingo) I-bone scintography (uma kunesidingo)	Izindleko: $ 3,000
I-Biopsy noma ukubuyekezwa kwezidakamizwa ze-histological	Izindleko ze-Biopsy: kusuka ku-$ 300² Izindleko zocwaningo lwe-histological: $300-$600$3
Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuze kutholakale ukuguqulwa kofuzo lwe-BRCA1, BRCA2 (Kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa uma phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze kwakukhona icala elingaphezu kwe-1 lebele, umdlavuza wesibeletho, uma isiguli singaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, njll. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele ngo-70-85%, umdlavuza wesibeletho ngo-22-44%, ngaphezu kwalo mdlavuza wamathumbu, ama-pancreas, isibeletho, i-bile ducts Izingane nazo zinconywa ukuba zihlolwe , ukunikeza imithi noma ukwenza izinqubo ezikhethekile.)	Izindleko: cishe $3,000-$5,000$4

Izinhlelo zokwelashwa kokuqala e-Korea zomdlavuza webele

Ukuhlinzwa: Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlinza, okuyingxenye nokuphelele kuyahlukaniswa, ngokukhipha / ngaphandle kokususwa kwama-lymph nodes, ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele, njll. Kusukela ngo-2016, ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa irobhothi “Sa Vinci” bekuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa ngokusika okukodwa okuncane, okusiza ukululama ngokushesha futhi kunikeze umphumela wobuhle ongcono kakhulu. Izindleko: $ 11,000 ~ $ 20,000
I-Chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy. Izindleko: $500 ~ $5,000 ngesifundo esisodwa seRadiotherapy
Ukwelashwa kweHormone (kuye ngokuthi ukuxilongwa)

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eNingizimu-Korea

Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu nesinzima ukuselapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, kube nokuthuthuka okukhulu ekhonweni laseNingizimu Korea lokwelapha lesi sifo esibulalayo. Njengomphumela wochwepheshe bayo be-oncology abasezingeni lomhlaba, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo oluqinile, izwe njengamanje liyindawo ephezulu yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kunikezwa eSouth Korea kusetshenziswa indlela ephelele nehlukahlukene. Izikhungo zezwe zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zifakwe amathuluzi esimanjemanje kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje, okusiza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuxilonga okunembayo, kanye nemithi yokwelashwa yomuntu ngamunye. Odokotela baseNingizimu Korea basebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga asesikhathini samanje ukukhomba izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza futhi bakhe izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye. Lawa mathuluzi asukela ezindleleni zokucabanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana nezikena ze-PET-CT kuye kuphrofayela yamangqamuzana nokuhlolwa kofuzo.

Iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu eSouth Korea zinezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakala kuzo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nezivivinyo zomtholampilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Odokotela abahlinzayo bezinga eliphezulu esizweni basebenza ngokukhethekile kumasu amancane ahlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba okusizwa ngevidiyo (i-VATS) nokuhlinzwa ngerobhothi, okwehlisa izinhlungu, kufinyeze ukuhlala esibhedlela, futhi kusheshise ukululama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNingizimu Korea inendawo yokucwaninga eqinile, namanyuvesi aphezulu abambe iqhaza ocwaningweni oluyisiqalo kanye nezivivinyo zemitholampilo. Iziguli ziyakwazi ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemithi yokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu engase ithuthukise imiphumela futhi inyuse amazinga okusinda.

Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwezinga eliphezulu, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseNingizimu Korea lunikeza ulwazi lwesiguli olulula ngokuhlela aphoyintimenti okusebenzayo, izikhathi zokulinda ezifingqiwe, nezinsizakalo zosekelo ezinakekelayo.

Sekukonke, iSouth Korea isiphenduke isikhungo sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngenxa yemishini yayo yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu, abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe, kanye nefilosofi egxile esigulini. Ukuzinikela kwesizwe ekunakekelweni kweziguli kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuyaqhubeka nokubhebhezela intuthuko ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kunikeza iziguli kanye nemindeni yazo ithemba emhlabeni jikelele.

Isikhungo Somdlavuza Wamaphaphu Nosophageal esibhedlela sase-Asan siyindawo esiyiphakamisa njengendawo eyinhloko ekhethwa kuyo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eNingizimu Korea. ENingizimu Korea eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, isikhungo siye saqala ukwenza izinqubo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kakhulu.

I-Cancer Centre iqashe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abavela eminyangweni ye-pulmonology, haematology, oncology, thoracic surgery, radiation oncology, radiology, pathology, kanye nemithi yenuzi. Bayakwazi ukuthola amazinga okufa aphansi kakhulu e-South Korea ngenxa yalelisu lokwelapha elihlanganisiwe.

Esinye isikhungo sezokwelapha esivelele eSouth Korea sokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu yiSibhedlela sakwaSamsung. Ukwengeza, Isikhungo Somdlavuza Wephaphu sithanda indlela ebanzi yokunakekelwa. Ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela emibi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, kuye kwenziwa umzamo omkhulu wokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo.

I-14% yazo zonke izigameko zomdlavuza ziwumdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngokusho komkhakha we-oncology. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungolwesibili kunawo wonke umdlavuza, ngemuva komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, ovame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yazo zonke izingozi ezihlobene nomdlavuza zibangelwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlasela owesilisa oyedwa kwabayi-1 noyedwa kwabesifazane abangu-14, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yokuba nawo.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungaba yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Cishe u-10% kuya ku-15% wezigameko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu umdlavuza wamaphaphu omncane, noma i-SCLC. I-NSCLC, evame ukwaziwa njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane, iyifomu lesibili. Odokotela bahlukanisa lokhu ngamaqembu amathathu (i-adenocarcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma kanye ne-cell carcinoma enkulu). Ibalelwa ku-80-85% wamacala.

Ngokuvamile, amangqamuzana omdlavuza wamaphaphu aqala ukukhula ku-bronchi, bronchioles, ne-alveoli ehambisana namaphaphu (izingxenye zamaphaphu). Amaseli aqala ukukhula ngaphezu kobukhulu bawo obujwayelekile futhi enze isimila esiba sengozini yokumetastasis kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukutholwa kokugula kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Ngeshwa, izimo ezimbalwa zinezimpawu ezisobala, okwenza ukuhlonza kube inselele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli eziningi zibambezela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokwenza iphutha izimpawu zomdlavuza kulezo zezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-55 kuya ku-74 abaye babhema amaphakethe kagwayi angaphezu kuka-30 (cishe) eminyakeni engu-15 edlule bathintane nodokotela babo futhi bacabangele ukuhlolelwa udokotela.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eNingizimu-Korea

Uhlelo lwaseNingizimu Korea lomdlavuza wesibindi selwaziwa ngocwaningo lwalo olusezingeni eliphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nezindlela ezixubile. Iziguli ezifuna izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisebenzayo zenze isizwe saba yisinqumo esiphezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokwelapha ziyatholakala ezibhedlela zaseNingizimu Korea nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukukhishwa kwe-radiofrequency ablation, i-chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelapha okuhlosiwe.

Ingqalasizinda yezokwelapha esezingeni lomhlaba kanye nekhono leNingizimu Korea kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinomthelela empumelelweni yezwe ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi. Isizwe siyikhaya lezikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenani elikhulu labantu abangochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqesheke kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi. Laba chwepheshe basebenza ngokubambisana nabanye ochwepheshe, abafana nodokotela besibindi, izazi ze-radiologist, izazi ze-oncologist, nodokotela abahlinzayo, ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye ezibhekelela izidingo zesiguli ngasinye.

Ukuzinikela kweSouth Korea ku-R&D kusengenye into ebalulekile. Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zezwe zibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, ziphenya ngemithi esezingeni eliphezulu nezinhlelo zokuphatha zokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli. Lezi zifundo zikhiqize ukuthuthuka okudabukisayo ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi, okuhlanganisa nokwelashwa okulungiselelwe okungakhomba kuphela amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuyilapho kubangela inani elincane lokulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo.

Ukwengeza, ukugxila kweNingizimu Korea ekunakekelweni okugxile esigulini nasekusekeleni kubalulekile endleleni yokwelashwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okuphelele kulo lonke uhambo lwazo lokwelashwa, izikhungo zezokwelapha zinikeza izinsiza eziphelele zokweseka, okuhlanganisa ukwelulekwa, ukuhlunyeleliswa, nokunakekelwa kokulandelela.

Sekukonke, ubuchwepheshe besimanjemanje, indlela yokwenza izinto eziningi, nokuzinikela ocwaningweni kwenza indawo yokwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi yaseNingizimu Korea igqame. Ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wesibindi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, isizwe siyaqhubeka nokunikeza ithemba nemiphumela engcono ngenxa yengqalasizinda yezokwelapha esezingeni lokuqala kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abazibophezele.

Sinolwazi oluningi lokusebenza nezibhedlela eziningi eKorea. Sikwazisa kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kweziguli zethu. Ngenxa yalokho, abaxhumanisi bethu bahlola ukusebenza kwezikhungo zezokwelapha, odokotela, kanye nabasebenzi ngokujulile. ICancerFax ingcebo yolwazi iyenza ikwazi ukunikeza izeluleko zomuntu siqu, kucatshangelwa ukuxilongwa kwesiguli kanye nalokho okuthandwayo.

QAPHELA: Izibhedlela ezimbalwa e-Korea zelapha iziguli ezinomdlavuza ngohlobo olusahlolwayo lwe-NK cell therapy. Ukusebenzisa amaseli ethu e-NK ngale ndlela. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuqoqa igazi isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amaseli. Amaseli abe esephindaphindwa ngezigidi elebhu futhi abuyiselwe esigulini ngomthambo. Ukusebenzisa amasosha akho omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza kwenziwa kube lula ngale ndlela. Ifanele iziguli ezinomdlavuza kuzo zombili izigaba zokuqala kanye nezigaba zokugcina.

Kusebenza kangakanani ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eNingizimu-Korea?

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi: i-radical kanye ne-conservative.

Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwesimila, ukufakelwa kwesibindi, nokukhishwa kwesimila kuyindlela yokuqala yokwelapha eqinile (i-ethanol, amaza erediyo, njll). Ngaphezu komdlavuza wesibindi, i-cirrhosis kanye nesifo sokusha kwesibindi esithuthukisiwe ezinye izimo lapho ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuyelulekwa njengokwelashwa. E-Korea, abanikeli abahlobene abaphilayo kuphela abasetshenziselwa ukufakelwa isibindi ezigulini zamazwe ngamazwe.

Okwesibili, indlela yokulondoloza imvelo ihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-proton, imisebe, ichemotherapy, kanye ne-trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE).

Odokotela bayeluleka ukusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha enzima lapho umdlavuza wesibindi usaqala. Ngeshwa, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzisebenzisa ezigabeni zakamuva zokutholwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha basebenzisa amasu okuvimbela ukukhula kwesimila futhi basinciphise. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungenziwa ukuhlinzwa noma kwenziwe imizamo yokwenza isiguli sikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi yelula impilo yaso.

Iziphathimandla zigunyaza imithi emisha ye-immunotherapy, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, nezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi ezisezingeni eliphezulu minyaka yonke ngenxa yocwaningo olusha nokuhlolwa okuvela kulo mkhakha. Umfanekiso wakamuva umuthi we-immunotherapy i-Tecentricic (Atezolyumab) ohlanganiswe ne-Avastein (Bevacizumab), i-US Food and Therapeutic Administration eyagunyaza njengomuthi osezingeni 1 ngoMeyi 2020 wokwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi ongasebenzi. Le nqubo izogunyazwa maduze eKorea ngemuva kokudlula izinqubo eziningi kulo nyaka.

Izibhedlela eziphezulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza eSouth-Korea

Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza eSouth-Korea

Iwebhusayithi: https://eng.amc.seoul.kr/gb/lang/main.do

Isikhungo sezokwelapha sase-Asan, eSeoul

Ngokusekelwe kudatha yofuzo neyomtholampilo, umdlavuza oyingqayizivele wesiguli, indawo ezungezile, nendlela yokuphila, umuthi onembayo wenza ukwelashwa ngokwezifiso. I-Asan Medical Center (AMC) Cancer Institute eSeoul, isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokwelapha umdlavuza eNingizimu Korea, ibambisana eduze nozakwethu bangaphandle ukuqinisa isikhundla sezwe ekunakekelweni komdlavuza ngokunembayo.

Ukuze kukhuliswe ukulandelana kofuzo kwabantu baseNingizimu Korea, isikhungo kanye ne-Dana-Farber Cancer Institute yase-Harvard Medical School basungula i-ASAN Center for Cancer Genome Discovery (ASAN-CCGD) ngo-2011.

Isikhungo Sezokwelapha i-Asan, esinye sezibhedlela eziphezulu zaseNingizimu Korea futhi esiholwa nguMongameli uSang-do Lee, sidale izindlela ezimbalwa zokulandelanisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa i-OncoPanel ne-OncoMap, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile be-AMC Centre for Personalized Cancer Medicine. Ngo-2018, I-AMC ibisingatha ingxenye yezidingo zokulandelana zesizukulwane esilandelayo seziguli ezinomdlavuza zaseNingizimu Korea.

I-Bio-Resource Center, i-biobank yamasampula abantu ocwaningo oluyisisekelo, oluhumushayo, nolwezempilo, iholwa I-AMC Cancer Institute futhi igcina amasampula ekhwalithi ephezulu angaphezu kuka-500,000 avela ezigulini ezingaba ngu-100,000.

Isibhedlela esikhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Korea sasungulwa ngo-1989 futhi sibizwa I-Asan Medical Center (AMC) eSeoul. Isebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzweni kwenhliziyo, umdlavuza, i-cardiology, kanye nokufakelwa izitho zomzimba. I-90% yakho konke ukufakelwa kwezitho eSouth Korea kuphumelele, nge Isikhungo Sezokwelapha i-Asan enza cishe ingxenye yakho konke ukufakelwa inhliziyo.

Iziguli ezinomdlavuza wesibindi, umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, izimila ebuchosheni, ama-herniated disc, kanye ne-benign prostatic hyperplasia zisuka emhlabeni wonke ziye e-Asan Medical Center minyaka yonke ukuze zithole ukunakekelwa okungcono futhi zandise namathuba azo okusinda.

I-Cancer Institute edala ukwelashwa komdlavuza Webele, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wegazi, nomdlavuza wamathambo iyingxenye ye-Asan Medical Center. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha base-Asan Cancer Center banekhono eliphezulu futhi bagxile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo, isisu, amathumbu, isibindi, nama-lymph nodes. Unyaka ngamunye, bakhipha isimila se-laparoscopic esiyi-1500, izinqubo eziyi-1900 zabantu abanomdlavuza wesisu, kanye nokuhlinzwa okuyizi-2 000 kubantu abanomdlavuza webele. Ibele ligcinwa cishe ku-70% wezinqubo zomdlavuza webele. Uma ibele lingalondolozwanga ngemva kokuhlinzwa okungama-30%, odokotela bavuselela ibele besebenzisa izimila.

Iwebhusayithi: https://www.samsunghospital.com/gb/language/english/main/index.do

Samsung medical centre, Seoul

I-Samsung Medical Center (SMC) yasungulwa eSeoul ngo-1994 ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa impilo yezwe ngokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhulu kakhulu, ucwaningo lwezokwelapha oluhamba phambili, nokuqeqesha ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abakhethekile. Selokhu yasungulwa, i-Samsung Medical Center iphumelele ukufeza inhloso yayo ngokukhuphukela phezulu phakathi kwezibhedlela ezibeka izidingo zeziguli kuqala.

Iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke zivakashela i-Samsung Medical Center minyaka yonke ukuze zelashwe izinhlobonhlobo zomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, umdlavuza webele, i-melanoma, isithuthwane, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, nezimila zobuchopho.

I-Samsung Medical Center (SMC) ichaza isiko elisha lesibhedlela e-Korea ngokuba isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu mayelana nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nangokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezigxile esigulini zangempela, njengezikhathi zokulinda ezimfushane kakhulu ezweni. I-SMC ifakwe ingqalasizinda yesevisi yezokwelapha ethuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha abavelele, uhlelo lokuxhumana nge-oda (i-OCS), uhlelo lokuxhumana lokugcinwa kwezithombe ezigciniwe (i-PACS), uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-clinical pathology, kanye nesistimu ye-logistics automation.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza eSouth-Korea

Uhlela ukuvakashela iNingizimu Korea ukuze uthole ukwelashwa komdlavuza?

Xhumana nathi ukuze uqedele izinsizakalo ze-concierge.

Okuqukethwe

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza eKorea: Isingeniso

Inqubo yokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza eSouth-Korea

Thumela imibiko yakho

Ukuhlola Nombono

I-visa yezokwelapha kanye nokuhamba

Ukwelashwa nokulandelela

Udokotela ongcono kakhulu wokwelapha umdlavuza eNingizimu-Korea

UDkt. Park Han-Seung (MD, PhD)

UDkt. Kim Kyu-Pyo (MD, PhD)

UDkt. Kim Sang-We (MD, PhD)

Kubiza malini ukwelashwa komdlavuza eKorea?

Ungayithola kanjani i-visa yezokwelapha eSouth Korea?

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eSouth Korea

Izinhlelo zokwelashwa kokuqala e-Korea zomdlavuza webele

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eNingizimu-Korea

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eNingizimu-Korea

Kusebenza kangakanani ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eNingizimu-Korea?

Izibhedlela eziphezulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza eSouth-Korea

Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza eSouth-Korea

Isikhungo sezokwelapha sase-Asan, eSeoul

Samsung medical centre, Seoul

Ulwazi

Ukwelashwa

I-united states

India

China

Iran

Dubai