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Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya

 

Izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya lihle njengezikhungo eziphezulu emhlabeni. Cela isilinganiso.

QALISA

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya ithuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, inika abantu abalwa naleli themba elinzima le-diroder. Izibhedlela zesimanje kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ezigxile ekutholeni nasekulawuleni izifo ezahlukahlukene zegazi njenge-leukemia, i-lymphoma, ne-myeloma zakhiwe ezweni lonke. Besebenzisa i-chemotherapy, ukwelapha ngemisebe, imithi ehlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokufakelwa kwe-stem cell, izazi ze-oncologists zaseNdiya zithatha indlela ebanzi yokwelapha umdlavuza. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kwephrofayili yofuzo kanye nemithi enembile kuye kwathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelapha. Iziguli ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zithola ukunakekelwa okuphelele, okwandisa amathuba azo okululama ngempumelelo kanye nezinga lempilo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuba kube khona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezishibhile kanye nenethiwekhi ekhulayo yamaqembu okweseka kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya - Isingeniso

I-Hematological malignancy, elinye igama lomdlavuza wegazi, libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo eziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenza kwamangqamuzana egazi. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza, kuhlanganise ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, ne-myeloma. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa zakamuva nobuchwepheshe. Ngokuthuthuka okukhulu olwazini lwezokwelapha nobuchwepheshe, iNdiya ibalwa phakathi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi okungcono kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya

Izikhungo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni lomhlaba nezikhungo zocwaningo zikhona eNdiya, okungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza ukwelapha umdlavuza wegazi lapho kuphumelele. Izikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlonishwayo kanye nezikhungo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza ezinengqalasizinda esezingeni eliphezulu zinikeza izindlela eziphelele zokuxilonga nokwelapha. Lezi zikhungo zineminyango eyisipesheli enama-oncologists anolwazi, i-hematologists, nochwepheshe bokufakelwa kabusha abahlinzeka iziguli ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye.

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya

E-India, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza wegazi, itholakala kabanzi. Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni olunembile kanye nesigaba sesifo sesiguli, izazi ze-oncologists zakha imishanguzo yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali eyenzelwe izidingo zesiguli. Uma kudingekile, ukwelapha ngemisebe—okusebenzisa ama-X-ray anamandla amakhulu ukuze kubulawe amangqamuzana omdlavuza—kuhlanganiswe nokwelapha ngamakhemikhali.

Imithi okuhlosiwe isiphenduke intuthuko ekwelapheni umdlavuza wegazi eminyakeni yamuva nje. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziqondise ekuqondisweni kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuvimbela ukukhula nokuphila kwawo. Ngokwamukelwa kwalelisu yi-India, iziguli manje sezikwazi ukufinyelela emithini eqondiwe. Lokhu kwelashwa kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli ngokunciphisa imiphumela emibi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukiswa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Enye intuthuko ebalulekile, i-immunotherapy, iye yashintsha ngokuphelele indlela ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezibulalayo zegazi eziphathwa ngayo. Isebenzisa amasosha omzimba ukuze ibone futhi iqede amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ama-oncologists aseNdiya angamavulandlela ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-immunotherapy, enikeza iziguli ithuba lokuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezandisa amathuba azo okuphila isikhathi eside kanye nokuxolelwa.

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwelapha izifo eziningana zegazi ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell, ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi ukufakelwa komnkantsha. I-India inenethiwekhi ebanzi yezindawo zokufakelwa ezinamaqembu aqeqesheke kakhulu okufakelwa. Lezi zikhungo zenza kokubili i-allogeneic (zisebenzisa ama-stem cells) kanye ne-autologous (zisebenzisa ama-stem cells esiguli), okunikeza iziguli izinketho ezengeziwe zokwelapha.

I-India igcizelela ukubaluleka kwendlela ephelele yokunakekelwa komdlavuza ngaphezu kwempumelelo yezokwelapha. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesiguli ezingokwenyama, ezingokomzwelo, nezenhlalo, izinsizakalo zokunakekela ezisekelayo njengokwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, ukwelulekwa ngokudla, nokulawulwa kwezinhlungu kufakwa ezinhlotsheni zemithi yokwelapha. Amaqembu okusekela kanye namaqembu okumela isiguli abalulekile ekusizeni abantu nemindeni yabo kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lomdlavuza ngokunikeza isiqondiso, ulwazi, nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo. Ukwelapha umdlavuza eNdiya ithathe igxathu elikhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngokuqinisekile.

Ukwengeza, uma kuqhathaniswa nezizwe eziningi zaseNtshonalanga, uhlelo lwezempilo lwaseNdiya lunikeza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezongayo, okwenza kube inketho efiselekayo kulabo abafuna ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngamanani aphansi. Iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke manje seziza eNdiya zizokwelashwa umdlavuza wegazi, njengoba ukuvakasha kwezokwelapha lapho kukhuphuke kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, iNdiya yenze intuthuko emangalisayo ekwelapheni umdlavuza wegazi, inika abantu abalwa nalesi simo esinzima ithemba. Izikhungo zezokwelapha zesimanje, izisebenzi zezokwelapha ezinolwazi, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwezindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuyishintshe ngokuphelele indawo yokwelapha. I-India isebenza njengomsebe wethemba ezigulini ezifuna ukukhetha okuphumelelayo nokuphelele kokwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi ngenxa yendlela yayo ebanzi yokunakekelwa nezindleko.

Inqubo yokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya

Thumela imibiko yakho

Thumela isifinyezo sakho sezokwelapha, imibiko yakamuva yegazi, umbiko we-biopsy, umbiko wakamuva we-PET scan kanye neminye imibiko etholakalayo ku-info@cancerfax.com.

Ukuhlola Nombono

Ithimba lethu lezokwelapha lizohlaziya imibiko futhi liphakamise isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa kwakho ngokwesabelomali sakho. Sizothola umbono wakho kudokotela owelaphayo kanye nesilinganiso esivela esibhedlela.

I-visa yezokwelapha kanye nokuhamba

Sikusiza ekutholeni i-visa yakho yezokwelapha eya e-India futhi sihlele uhambo lokwelashwa. Ummeleli wethu uzokwamukela esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi akuphelezele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

Ukwelashwa nokulandelela

Ummeleli wethu uzokusiza ekuqokweni kodokotela kanye neminye izinqubo ezidingekayo endaweni. Uzokusiza nanganoma yiluphi olunye usizo lwasendaweni oludingekayo. Lapho ukwelashwa sekuqediwe, ithimba lethu lizoqhubeka lilandelela ngezikhathi ezithile

Ongoti bomdlavuza wegazi eNdiya

Sisebenzisane nochwepheshe abaphezulu bomdlavuza wegazi e-India abavela ezikhungweni zomdlavuza ezihamba phambili njenge-TMH, CMC Vellore, AIIMS, Apollo, Fortis, Max BLK, Artemis.

 
UDkt T Raja Medical oncologist e-Chennai

UDkt T Raja (MD, DM)

I-Oncology yezokwelapha

Iphrofayela: Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-20 njenge-Medical Oncologist, uDkt. T Raja unomlando ofakazelwe wokusebenzelana neziguli ezinomdlavuza. Ikhono lakhe nokuqonda ekwelapheni umdlavuza kumenza abe ngomunye wongoti be-oncology abahamba phambili kuleli.

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UDkt_Srikanth_M_Uchwepheshe Wezifo Zesifo_e_eChennai

UDkt Srikanth M (MD, DM)

Hematology

Iphrofayela: UDkt Srikanth M. ungomunye wodokotela begazi abanolwazi kakhulu nabaqashelwa kahle e-Chennai, ohlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha olukhethekile kuzo zonke izifo eziphathelene negazi neziyaluyalu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-leukemia, i-myeloma kanye ne-lymphoma.

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UDr_Revathi_Raj_Pediatric_Hematologist_in_Chennai

UDkt Revathi Raj (MD, DCH)

I-Hematology Yezingane

Iphrofayela: UDkt. Revathi Raj ungomunye wodokotela begazi bezingane abahamba phambili e-Chennai onokuhlangenwe nakho okungaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili emkhakheni wakhe. Ezinye zezinsizakalo azinikezayo i-Eosinophilia Treatment, I-Bone Marrow Transplant, i-Stem Cell Transplantation, Ukwelapha Nge-Chelation kanye Nokufakwa Ngegazi. 

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Isibhedlela sokwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya

Sibambisene nabanye Izibhedlela eziphezulu zomdlavuza wegazi eNdiya yokwelashwa kwakho. Bheka uhlu lwalezi zibhedlela.

Isibhedlela i-TATA Memorial Cancer, eNdiya

I-Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital, eMumbai

I-Apollo Cancer Institute e-Chennai iyindawo yokwelapha umdlavuza esezingeni lomhlaba. Yaziwa kakhulu ngengqalasizinda yayo enhle nekhono ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza ezigulini. Lesi sikhungo sinobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana nemishini yokwelapha ngemisebe enembayo kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga asezingeni eliphezulu. Ithimba elinekhono lodokotela be-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabasebenzi abasekelayo basebenza ngokungakhathali ukuze banikeze ngezinhlelo zokwelapha eziqondene nawe eziqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kanye nezinga lempilo. I-Apollo Cancer Institute inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, ezihlanganisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ngendlela egxile esigulini. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphileni kahle kwesiguli kubenzele idumela elihle ekunakekelweni komdlavuza.

THOLA UMBONO KANYE NESILINGANISO
Isikhungo Somdlavuza i-Apollo Proton Chennai India

I-Apollo Cancer Institute, eChennai

I-Apollo Cancer Institute e-Chennai iyindawo yokwelapha umdlavuza esezingeni lomhlaba. Yaziwa kakhulu ngengqalasizinda yayo enhle nekhono ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza ezigulini. Lesi sikhungo sinobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana nemishini yokwelapha ngemisebe enembayo kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga asezingeni eliphezulu. Ithimba elinekhono lodokotela be-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabasebenzi abasekelayo basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze banikeze ngezinhlelo zokwelapha eziqondene nawe eziqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kanye nezinga lempilo. I-Apollo Cancer Institute inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, ezihlanganisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ngendlela egxile esigulini. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphileni kahle kwesiguli kubenzele idumela elihle ekunakekelweni komdlavuza.

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I-National Cancer Institute (AIIMS), Delhi

I-National Cancer Institute (AIIMS), Delhi

I-AIIMS Cancer Centre iyisikhungo esihamba phambili ekulweni nomdlavuza. Kungukukhanya kwethemba ezigulini ezifuna ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe komdlavuza, ngenxa yocwaningo lwayo olusezingeni eliphezulu, izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, nekhono elikhulu kwezokwelapha. Lesi sikhungo sisebenzisa indlela yokwenza izinto eziningi ukuze sihlinzeke ngezinhlelo zokwelapha eziphelele neziqondene nomuntu uqobo ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lodokotela abaqavile be-oncologist, odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela be-radiologist, kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo. Ukugcizelela kwalesi sikhungo ekusebenzisaneni nasekusunguleni izinto kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kokutholwa komdlavuza, ukuxilonga, kanye nokwelapha. I-AIIMS Cancer Center iyaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yokunakekelwa komdlavuza ngokufaka ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kofuzo.

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I-BLK Max Cancer Centre eNew Delhi

I-BLK Max Cancer Centre, eDelhi

I-BLK-Max ingesinye sezibhedlela ezihamba phambili zomdlavuza eNdiya, esihlinzeka ngokuvinjelwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lesi sikhungo sihlotshiswe ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, izikhungo ezisezingeni lomhlaba, kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu Bodokotela Abahlinzayo, Bezokwelapha, kanye Nokukhishwa Kwemisebe ababambisene ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye ngangokunokwenzeka. Iziguli ziyakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa, nongoti, abaningi babo okungochwepheshe abamukelwa umhlaba wonke ngobuchwepheshe bazo. Lesi sikhungo sihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukise ukutholwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli ziyakwazi ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Komdlavuza kwakamuva kakhulu. I-BLK-Max Cancer Centre isungule amasu aphelele okuvimbela nokwelapha umdlavuza ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunqamulelayo kanye nezikhungo ezinentuthuko yakamuva ekunakekelweni okugxile esigulini esimweni esifudumele nesisekelayo.

THOLA UMBONO KANYE NESILINGANISO
I-Rajeev Gandhi Cancer Institute kanye nesikhungo socwaningo

I-Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, eDelhi

Isikhungo somdlavuza i-Rajiv Gandhi kanye neSikhungo Sokucwaninga njengamanje saziwa njengesinye sezikhungo zomdlavuza eziphuma phambili e-Asia, esinikeza inzuzo ehlukile yobuchwepheshe obuphambili obusetshenziswa ochwepheshe abaziwayo abaziwayo. Le nhlanganisela enamandla yomuntu nomshini inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza osezingeni lomhlaba ezigulini hhayi nje ezivela eNdiya, kodwa futhi ezivela emazweni e-SAARC nabanye. Kusukela sasungulwa ngo-1996, sibe nelungelo lokuthinta izimpilo zeziguli ezingaphezu kuka-2.75 lakh.

I-Indraprastha Cancer Society kanye nomtholampilo woCwaningo “iyinhlangano engenzi nzuzo” eyasungulwa ngaphansi koMthetho Wokubhaliswa Kwemiphakathi 1860, eyasungula i-Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, umtholampilo ozimele wokunakekela umdlavuza, eDelhi ngo-1996.

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Izindleko eziphelele zokwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya

Izindleko eziphelele zokwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi e-India ingahlukanisa noma yini phakathi $ 8000 kuya ku-40,000 USD I-India ibiyindawo ethandwayo yokuvakasha kwezokwelapha ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lwezempilo olusezingeni eliphezulu nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithengekayo.

Ukuxilongwa: Ukuze kuhlonzwe umdlavuza wegazi ngendlela efanele, izindlela zokuxilonga, ezinjengokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-bone marrow biopsies, ukuhlaziya izithombe, kanye nephrofayili yamangqamuzana, zibalulekile. Ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi bazo, lolu phenyo luvamise ukubiza phakathi INR 40,000 kuya ku-R100,000 ($500 futhi $1500).

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe: I-Chemotherapy iyisisekelo sokulawulwa komdlavuza wegazi. Ngokusekelwe emithini ethile esetshenzisiwe kanye nobude bokwelashwa, izindleko zemithi ye-chemotherapy zingahluka kakhulu. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokwelashwa, izindleko ze-chemotherapy zivame ukusuka INR 1,000,000 kuya ku-INR 1,000,000 ($1,350 kuya ku-$13,500) noma ngaphezulu.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: I-radiation therapy ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zendawo. Kuya ngenani elidingekayo lezikhathi, ukwelapha ngemisebe kungase kubize noma kuphi INR 1,50,000 kuya ku-INR 5,00,000 ($2,025 kuya ku-$6,750) noma ngaphezulu.

Ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell: Ezigulini eziqeqeshiwe, le nqubo ingase iphakanyiswe. Izindleko zalokhu kuhlinzwa zingase zehluke kakhulu kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi balo lonke uhlelo lokwelapha nokuthi ama-stem cells athathwa kumnikeli ofanisiwe noma umzimba wesiguli (ukufakelwa okuzenzakalelayo). E-India, ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell ngokuvamile kubiza phakathi INR 15,00,000 kanye ne-INR 30,00,000 ($20,250 kanye no-$40,500) noma ngaphezulu.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza e-United States of America

Ungathanda ukufunda: Ukwelashwa komdlavuza e-USA

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya kwenziwa ngochwepheshe be-hematologists. Laba bodokotela abangochwepheshe bomdlavuza wegazi abanezitifiketi eziphezulu baqeqeshelwe ukuphatha zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezifo eziphindaphindayo neziyinkimbinkimbi zomdlavuza wegazi. Manje izinsuku kukhona ukubikezelwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza wegazi ngenxa yezidakamizwa zakamuva ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wegazi eNdiya.

Uyini umdlavuza wegazi?

Lapho okuthile kungahambi kahle ngamaseli egazi bese eqala ukukhula ngokungalingani, isimo esinjalo sibizwa njengomdlavuza wegazi. Lokhu kwenza izinguquko eziningi endleleni amangqamuzana egazi aziphatha futhi asebenze ngayo emzimbeni okuholela ezinkingeni nasezifweni. Ngenxa yalesi simo iziguli umzimba uyeka ukulwa nokutheleleka bese uyama ukusiza umzimba ukulungisa amaseli omonakalo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamaseli egazi:

  1. Amaseli egazi amhlophe (Yilwa nokutheleleka njengengxenye yamasosha omzimba).
  2. Amaseli abomvu egazi (Phatha Oksijini ezicutshini nasezithweni bese ibuyisa isikhutha ku amaphaphu).
  3. Ama-Platelets (Isiza ekunqandeni igazi).

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wegazi

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zomdlavuza wegazi:

  1. I-leukemia
  2. Lymphoma
  3. UMyeloma

Umdlavuza wegazi: Abantu abahlushwa i-leukemia abakwazi ukukhiqiza amaseli wegazi amhlophe anele ngakho-ke abakwazi ukulwa nezifo. I-leukemia iphinde ihlukaniswe yaya ezinhlotsheni ezi-4 kuya ngohlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi elithintayo nokuthi ikhula ngokushesha (i-acute) noma kancane (okungamahlalakhona). Lawa yi-acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), i-acute myeloid leukemia (AML), i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) ne-chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).

I-Lymphoma: Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza umdlavuza wohlelo lwe-lymph. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-lymph node, ipeni futhi i-thymus indlala. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-lymphoma Hodgkin's lymphoma ne-Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

IMyeloma: Umdlavuza wamaseli e-plasma emnkantsheni wethambo ubizwa ngokuthi yi-myeloma. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lusakazeka ngomnkantsha kanye nemiphumela kwamanye amaseli aphilile.

Uqala kanjani umdlavuza wegazi?

Umdlavuza we-Hematologic, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wegazi, ukhula emnkantsheni, izicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi emathanjeni ethu enza amangqamuzana egazi. Kwenzeka lapho ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi anempilo kuphazanyiswa amangqamuzana ahlakazekile emnkantsheni wethambo.

I-leukemia, i-lymphoma, ne-myeloma yizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wegazi. Ngokuphambene ne-lymphoma, eba lapho ama-lymphocyte angavamile, uhlobo lwengqamuzana elimhlophe egazi, anda ngokungalawuleki esimisweni se-lymphatic, i-leukemia ibangelwa ukwanda okungalawuleki kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Ukwanda okungalawuleki kwamangqamuzana e-plasma, uhlobo oluncane lwengqamuzana elimhlophe legazi elikhiqiza amasosha omzimba, yikho okubangela i-myeloma, ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Nakuba izimbangela eziqondile zomdlavuza wegazi zingaqondwa ngokuphelele, izici ezihlukahlukene zobungozi, njengokuchayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing, amakhemikhali athile, namagciwane athile, ziye zaphawulwa. Ukukhula kwayo kungase kuthonywe izifo eziwufuzo kanye nokuguquguquka kofuzo.

Ekulawulweni komdlavuza wegazi, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Ucwaningo oluthuthukisiwe, ukuxilonga, nokudalwa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezenzelwe wena zenziwa ukuba kwenzeke ngokuqonda izindlela eziyisisekelo ezisekela leli qoqo lezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlobonhlobo.

Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wegazi?

Njengoba kunikezwe ngezansi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wegazi:

  • Imfiva, amakhaza
  • Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ubuthakathaka
  • Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu
  • Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe
  • Izithukuthuku ebusuku
  • Ubuhlungu bamathambo / obuhlangene
  • Ukungakhululeki esiswini
  • Ukuphathwa yikhanda
  • Ukuphelelwa umoya
  • Izifo ezitholakala njalo
  • Ukuluma kwesikhumba noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
  • Kuvuvukele ama-lymph node entanyeni, ezingalweni noma emgodini

Yini ebangela umdlavuza wegazi?

Ezimweni eziningi asikatholi imbangela yomdlavuza wegazi. Iqiniso elaziwayo kuphela ukuthi kubangelwa i-DNA eyiphutha. Izici zobungozi yilezi:

  • age
  • sex
  • ubuhlanga
  • umlando womndeni
  • ukuvezwa ngemisebe noma ngamakhemikhali

Ubudala buyithinta kanjani ingozi yami yomdlavuza wegazi?

Njengoba sikhula kunamathuba amaningi nangaphezulu wamaphutha ku-DNA (kuguquka) okuholela ekukhuleni okungalawuleki futhi okuholela kumdlavuza.

Ingabe ukuchayeka emisebeni kubangela umdlavuza wegazi?

Kwezinye izimo kutholakale ukuthi imisebe iholela ku-DNA enamaphutha futhi lokhu kuholele kumdlavuza wegazi.

Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza wegazi?

Kunezivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komdlavuza wegazi:

  • Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
  • Ukuskena kwe-MRI
  •  I-X ray
  • Ama-lymph node biopsies
  • Ama-biopsies omnkantsha wamathambo
  • Isivivinyo somsebenzi wesibindi
  • I-flow cytometry
  • I-CT Scan
  • Skena Scan
  • I-USG
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-cytogenetic
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza e-United States of America

Ungathanda ukufunda: Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi eNdiya

Ukwelashwa kwe-leukemia eNdiya: Ithemba Lokuphayona Leziguli

I-leukemia iyiqembu lomdlavuza wegazi othinta umnkantsha negazi. Kube yinkinga enkulu kodokotela emhlabeni wonke. ENdiya, lapho umdlavuza uyinkinga enkulu khona, mkhulu umsebenzi owenziwe endleleni yokwelapha i-leukemia, ukunikeza iziguli kanye nemindeni yazo ithemba elisha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-leukemia eNdiya ihambe ibanga elide kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zale mpumelelo ukuthi izibhedlela, abacwaningi, nezinkampani ezithaka imithi zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze indawo lapho kungase kwenzeke khona impumelelo yezokwelapha. Futhi, imizamo kahulumeni yokukhuthaza ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukusungulwa okusha.

Odokotela baseNdiya bangasebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngoba izikhungo eziphezulu ze-oncology ezweni lonke zinezikhungo zesimanje kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa ukwelapha okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nemithi enembile ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile ze-leukemia kubonise isithembiso esithile. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha azisebenzi nje kuphela kune-chemotherapy yendabuko, kodwa futhi zinemiphumela emibi embalwa.

Futhi, ulwazi olukhulayo lwaseNdiya lomnkantsha kanye nokufakelwa kwe-stem cell kwenze kwaba maningi amathuba okuba iziguli ze-leukemia ziphile. Njengoba abantu abaningi abanganikela ngama-stem cells, sekulula ukuthola ama-stem cells, okuholele ekwenyukeni kwenani lokufakelwa okuphumelelayo.

Izindleko zokwelashwa kungenye into ebalulekile eyenza iNdiya ihluke uma kuziwa ekunakekelweni kwe-leukemia. I-India iyindawo edumile yokuvakasha kwezokwelapha ngoba inganikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngenani elincane lezindleko zamazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga. Iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke manje ziya eNdiya ukuyothola ukwelashwa kwe-leukemia ngoba izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokunakekelwa kuhle kakhulu.

Naphezu kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa, izinkinga zisekhona. Kwezinye izingxenye zaseNdiya, abantu namanje abazi okuningi nge-leukemia nezimpawu zayo zakuqala, ezingabambezela ukuxilonga. Ngakho-ke, imizamo yokuqwashisa umphakathi nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezindaweni ezikude ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu bathola usizo ngokushesha nokuthi imiphumela iba ngcono.

Ekugcineni, inqubekelaphambili yaseNdiya ekwelapheni i-leukemia ikhombisa ukuthi kubucayi kangakanani ukulwa nomdlavuza ngempumelelo. Ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo, ukugxila esigulini, kanye ne-ecosystem esekelayo, i-India ihamba phambili ekwelapheni i-leukemia, inikeze iziguli ezifuna ithuba lokuphila okunempilo, okugcwele izizathu ezintsha zokuba nethemba.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza e-United States of America

Ungahle uthande ukufunda: I-CAR T Cell therapy ye-myeloma eminingi

Ukwelashwa kwe-Lymphoma eNdiya: Isibani sethemba ezigulini

I-Lymphoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta i-lymphatic system. Kube yinkinga enkulu yezempilo emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukwelashwa kwe-lymphoma eNdiya wenze intuthuko enkulu, okunikeza abantu abanalesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi ithemba elengeziwe.

Umkhakha wezokwelapha waseNdiya ubone inqubekelaphambili enkulu ocwaningweni nokwelashwa komdlavuza, futhi i-lymphoma ayihlukile. Izikhungo ezihamba phambili ze-oncology ezweni lonke bezihamba phambili ekusebenziseni izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukulwa ne-lymphoma ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenziwe kwaba nokwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi wezibhedlela, izikhungo zezifundo zezokwelapha, nezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezisekela ucwaningo lwezokwelapha.

Imithi ehlosiwe ingenye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu endleleni i-lymphoma ephathwa ngayo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziqondise kuma-molecule athile noma amaprotheni asiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi akhule. Ngale ndlela, lesi sifo sihlaselwa lapho siqala khona. Ngokwenza lokhu, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenza kangcono kuyilapho zibangela umonakalo omncane kumaseli anempilo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zinemiphumela emibi embalwa kune-chemotherapy evamile.

I-Immunotherapy ingenye indlela entsha ebonise isithembiso ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. I-Immunotherapy isiza ukuthola futhi ibulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokwenza amasosha omzimba asebenze kangcono. I-CAR T-cell therapy, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, ibonise ukuthi iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni ezinye izinhlobo ezinonya ze-lymphoma. Lokhu kunikeza iziguli ebezinezinketho zokwelashwa ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwezinketho ezintsha. Ukwelashwa kwe-Non-Hodgkin lymphoma eNdiya kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva, izidakamizwa, ukufakelwa komnkantsha kanye Ukwelashwa kwe-CAR T-Cell eNdiya.

Amakhono aseNdiya ekufakeni ama-stem cell nawo enze umehluko omkhulu endleleni iziguli ze-lymphoma ezenza kahle ngayo. Ukufakelwa kwe-autologous kanye ne-allogeneic stem cell manje kuyizinketho zangempela zokwelashwa, futhi izindaba eziningi zempumelelo zibonisa ukuthi zingaholela ekuxolelweni nasekwelapheni isikhathi eside.

Futhi, imizamo yaseNdiya yokwenza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kushibhile futhi kube lula ukukuthola kwenze kwaba lula ezigulini ze-lymphoma ukubhekana nokwelashwa. Ibhizinisi lezwe lezokuvakasha lezokwelapha elaziwayo liletha abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba abafuna ukuthola ukunakekelwa okusezingeni lomhlaba ngemali encane yaleyo ebingabiza emazweni akubo.

Yize kube nokuthuthuka okuningi, kusenezinkinga, njengokuxilonga kusenesikhathi, ukuqwashisa abantu, nokufika ezigulini ezindaweni ezikude. Ukuthola izwi mayelana ne-lymphoma, izimpawu zayo, nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukubona udokotela ngokushesha kubaluleke kakhulu emiphumeleni engcono yesiguli.

Sengiphetha, inqubekelaphambili yaseNdiya ekwelapheni i-lymphoma ikhombisa ukuthi ibucayi kangakanani ngokulwa nomdlavuza ngempumelelo. Ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo, ukwelashwa okusha, nokugxila esigulini, i-India isibe isibani sethemba ezigulini ze-lymphoma, ezinikeza ithuba lekusasa eliqhakazile nelinempilo.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza e-United States of America

Ungahle uthande ukufunda: Ukwelashwa kwe-CAR T Cell eNdiya

Intuthuko ekwelapheni i-myeloma eminingi eNdiya

I-Multiple myeloma wuhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi olungandile kodwa okungenzeka lubulale. Izinketho zokwelapha lesi sifo sezihambe ibanga elide eNdiya. Kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwezwe selwenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekunikezeni ukwelashwa okusha, ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yalabo abanalesi sifo.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi kufike kude ukuthi i-India iba ngcono ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha nasekuthuthukisweni. Ezweni lonke, kunezikhungo eziningi zomdlavuza nezibhedlela ezinezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zikhungo zisebenzisana nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe ukuze bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva yezokwelapha nezivivinyo zokwelashwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zaseNdiya ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okulingana nokungcono kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-Immunotherapy ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha i-myeloma eminingi. Abacwaningi baseNdiya bebelokhu bebheka izindlela zokwelapha izifo, njenge-CAR-T cell therapy, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha amangqamuzana omzimba esiguli ukuze akwazi ukukhomba futhi abulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lokhu kwelashwa okusha kubonise imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni i-myeloma eminingi ebuyile noma engaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Iya ngokuya itholakala emadolobheni amakhulu aseNdiya.

I-India iphinde yathatha umuthi onembayo, okusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kususelwa kufuzo lomuntu kanye noshintsho oluthile lofuzo olutholakala kumaseli omdlavuza. Le ndlela yomuntu siqu yenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kakhulu, okwehlisa ubungozi bemiphumela engemihle futhi kwenze ukwelashwa kusebenze kangcono.

I-India futhi yenze umsebenzi omningi ekwenzeni imithi emisha, ebizayo kube lula ukuthi iziguli ziyithole. Ukwethulwa kwama-biosimilars, okuyizinhlobo ezishibhile zemithi ebizayo ye-biologic, kwenze kwaba lula kakhulu ngeziguli ukuthi zithole ukunakekelwa futhi kwenze kwaba lula ukuthi zikukhokhele.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa kokusekela ukunakekelwa kwenze umehluko omkhulu endleleni iziguli eziningi ze-myeloma eNdiya ziphathwa kahle ngayo zizonke. Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo manje konke kuyingxenye yezinhlelo zokwelashwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zihlala ziphilile ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo njengoba zihamba ohambweni lwazo.

Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa, izinkinga zisekhona. I-Myeloma eminingi ayikaziwa kahle, okwenza kube nzima ukuyithola nokukhomba kusenesikhathi. Ukuze uthuthukise amazinga okutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ezinhlelweni zezempilo zomphakathi kanye nemfundo yezokwelapha.

Sengiphetha, i-India yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekwelapheni i-myeloma eminingi ngokunikeza abantu ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okusha, imithi yomuntu siqu, nokunakekelwa okungcono kwezimpawu zabo. Kanye nocwaningo oluqhubekayo, umphakathi wezokwelapha usebenzela ezindleleni eziphumelela kakhulu neziqondene nomuntu zokwelapha abantu abane-myeloma eminingi. Lokhu kunikeza ithemba lekusasa elingcono ekulweni nalesi sifo esibi.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza e-United States of America

Ungahle uthande ukufunda: I-CAR T Cell therapy eShayina

Indlela Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe Kuyiguqula Kanjani Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Okuthuthukile

Ngabe Ukwelashwa Okuhlosiwe Kuguqula Kangakanani Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Okuthuthukile?

April 25, 2024 Awekho amazwana

Emkhakheni we-oncology, ukuvela kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuye kwaguqula isimo sokwelashwa komdlavuza oseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ngokungafani ne-chemotherapy evamile, eqondisa kabanzi amangqamuzana ahlukanisa ngokushesha, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuhloswe ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokukhetha kuyilapho kunciphisa umonakalo kumaseli avamile. Le ndlela enembayo yenziwa yenzeke ngokuhlonza izinguquko ezithile zamangqamuzana noma ama-biomarker ahlukile kumaseli omdlavuza. Ngokuqonda amaphrofayili amangqamuzana ezimila, izazi ze-oncologists zingakwazi ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezinobuthi obuncane. Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisisa izimiso, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nentuthuko yokwelapha okuhlosiwe kumdlavuza othuthukile.

Funda kabanzi "
I-CAR T Ukwelashwa Kwamaseli e-AIDS ehlobene ne-B Cell malignancies

I-CAR T Cell therapy ye-AIDS ehlobene ne-B-Cell malignancies

April 18, 2024 Awekho amazwana

Ukwelashwa kwamaseli e-CAR T okulimaza amangqamuzana e-B ahlobene ne-HIV kuhilela ukushintsha ngokofuzo ama-T cell esiguli ukuze aveze ama-chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) aqondise i-CD19 kuma-B cell. Lokhu kwelashwa kunesithembiso ekuqedeni amaseli B ayingozi kodwa kufanele kulawule ngokucophelela ukuvinjelwa kwamasosha omzimba kubantu abane-HIV.

Funda kabanzi "
Izibalo zomdlavuza e-India 2024

Izibalo zomdlavuza eNdiya 2024: Izehlakalo, izilinganiso kanye nokuqagela

April 10, 2024 Awekho amazwana

Ngo-2024, umdlavuza uzohlala uyinselelo enkulu yezempilo eNdiya. Izwe libona amacala amasha angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5 ngonyaka. Umdlavuza wamabele nowomlomo wande kakhulu kwabesifazane nabesilisa, ngokulandelana. Ngokudabukisayo, izimo eziningi zitholwa sekwephuzile, okunomthelela emazingeni okusinda. Ukuqwashisa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kubalulekile. Ngo-2030, izigameko zomdlavuza kulindeleke ukuthi zidlule izigameko eziyizigidi eziyi-1.7 ngonyaka. Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukuvikela, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, kanye nokufinyelela ekwelashweni kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe lo mthwalo okhulayo. Bheka izibalo zethu zomdlavuza eNdiya zika-2024 kanye nokuqagela okuzayo.

Funda kabanzi "
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Siku-inthanethi! Xoxa Nathi!
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Sawubona,

Siyakwamukela kuCancerFax!

ICancerFax iyinkundla yokuphayona ezinikele ekuxhumaniseni abantu ababhekene nomdlavuza oseqophelweni eliphezulu ngemithi yokwelapha yamangqamuzana efana ne-CAR T-Cell therapy, ukwelashwa kwe-TIL, nezivivinyo zomtholampilo emhlabeni wonke.

Sazise ukuthi yini esingakwenzela yona.

1) Ukwelashwa komdlavuza phesheya?
2) Ukwelashwa kwe-CAR T-Cell
3) Umuthi wokugomela umdlavuza
4) Ukubonisana ngevidiyo eku-inthanethi
5) Ukwelashwa kweProton