Funda ngezigaba ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ze-myeloma eminingi. Thola ithemba nokusekelwa ngolwazi mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha namasu okubhekana nesimo. Lo mhlahlandlela olula ungakusiza ukuthi ulawule impilo yakho futhi ulwe ne-myeloma eminingi, ikunikeze ikusasa eliqhakazile.
Sanibonani nonke! Uma wena noma othile omkhathalelayo usebenzelana naye i-myeloma eminingi, le bhulogi ilapha ukuze isize. Sizohlukanisa izigaba nezinhlobo ze-myeloma eminingi ngendlela eqondakala kalula.
Ulwazi luyithuluzi elinamandla ekulweni nomdlavuza, lunikeza ithemba, inkombandlela, kanye nebalazwe lomgwaqo labalungile ukwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya. Noma ngabe uyisiguli noma uyilungu lomndeni, inhloso yethu ukwabelana ngemininingwane engenza umehluko wangempela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-CAR T cell therapy eNdiya kungenye yokwelashwa okunamandla okwenza umehluko omuhle ezimpilweni zeziguli eziningi ezinomdlavuza wegazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-CAR T cell eNdiya izophinde ilingane nephakethe lomuntu ovamile esikhathini esizayo esizayo njengoba izinkampani zaseNdiya ezifana ne-Immunoact ne-Cellogen zizokwethula izinhlelo zazo zokwelashwa maduze nje ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Qhubeka ufunda le bhulogi ukuze ufunde - yiziphi izigaba eziningi ze-myeloma nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuqhubeka.
Iyini i-Myeloma eminingi?
I-Multiple myeloma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta amangqamuzana e-plasma, okungamangqamuzana omzimba omzimba atholakala emnkantsheni. Amaseli e-plasma abalulekile ekukhiqizeni amasosha omzimba asiza umzimba ukulwa nezifo.
Kulesi sifo, amangqamuzana e-plasma aba nomdlavuza futhi ande ngokushesha, avale amangqamuzana anempilo emnkantsheni. Lokhu kukhula okusheshayo kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuwohloka kwamathambo, ukuncipha kokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, kanye ne-anemia.
Ukugula kuvame ukuqhubeka kancane futhi kungase kungabonisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lesi sifo sikhula, abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bethambo, ukukhathala, ukungenwa izifo njalo, nezinye izinkinga.
Kumele Ufunde: I-Immunotherapy Ingakusiza Ukunqoba Impi Ngokumelene Ne-Myeloma Eningi!
Iyini I-Cancer Staging System?
Uhlelo lokuthola umdlavuza luyithuluzi elibalulekile elisetshenziswa odokotela ukuchaza izinga nokuqhubeka komdlavuza emzimbeni. Kuhilela ukuthola ukuthi umdlavuza ukuphi, ukuthi ususabalele yini, nokuthi uhlasela ezinye izingxenye zomzimba yini.
Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kudlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, futhi ukuhlelwa kwesiteji kungase kuphothulwe kuphela uma zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo seziqediwe.
Ulwazi olutholakala esiteji alusizi nje kuphela odokotela ekuncomeni ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya kodwa futhi kusiza ukubikezela amathuba esiguli okululama.
Funda Nge-Advanced Cancer Therapy: Ulwazi Olujulile Ngenqubo Yokwelapha Amaseli e-CAR T - CancerFax
Yiziphi Izigaba Eziningi Ze-Myeloma?
Ukuqonda izigaba ze-myeloma eminingi kubalulekile ezigulini ukuba zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu. I-multiple myeloma cancer izigaba ezi-3 zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Isigaba 0 Umdlavuza We-Myeloma Eningi
Kulesi sigaba sokuqala, kunamaseli e-plasma angajwayelekile, kodwa abantu ababoni izimpawu noma ukulimala kwesitho. Lesi sigaba sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-smoldering noma i-asymptomatic myeloma.
Ukwelashwa Kwesigaba 0 I-Myeloma Eningi
Uma useSigabeni 0 se-myeloma eminingi, ngokuvamile awudingi ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Kunalokho, odokotela bahlala bebhekisisa izinto ngokuhlola isimo sakho njalo. Ukuhlola okuvamile kuvumela odokotela ukuthi babheke izinto ezingavamile, futhi uma bebona isimo siqhubeka, banganquma ukuthi baqale yini ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, iSigaba 0 simayelana nokuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Isigaba 1 Umdlavuza We-Myeloma Eningi
Isigaba 1 sibonakala ngokuba khona kwenani elilinganiselwe lamaseli e-myeloma. Kungase kungabi khona izimpawu noma izimpawu ezincane kuphela. I-Stage 1 izimpawu eziningi ze-myeloma zihlanganisa ubuhlungu bethambo kanye nobuthakathaka ezithweni. Izinga loku-1 lokusinda kwe-myeloma eminingi iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ngokwesilinganiso ngemva kokwelashwa okufanele kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya.
Isigaba 1 Ukwelashwa Kwe-Myeloma Eningi
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-myeloma eminingi eSigabeni 1 ngokuvamile imithi. Le mithi ibhubhisa amangqamuzana ayingozi abangela lesi sifo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa, njenge-proteasome inhibitors, i-chemotherapy, ama-steroids, amasosha omzimba, nokunye. Kuya ngokuthi yini udokotela wakho abona sengathi ikulungele, ungathola nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa ngemisebe noma ukwelashwa kwe-car t cell therapy e-India.
Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza We-Myeloma Eningi
Lesi sifo sisesigabeni esimaphakathi, endaweni ethile phakathi kweSigaba I kanye neSigaba III. Inani lamaseli e-myeloma liphezulu kuneSigaba I kodwa liphansi kuneSigaba III. Isigaba sesi-2 sokuphila kwe-myeloma eminingi iminyaka emi-5 ngemva kokuxilongwa okufanele. Kubhekwa njengezigaba ezithuthukisiwe ze-myeloma eminingi lapho iziguli zizoba nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bethambo, ukukhathala okukhulu, i-anemia, ukwehla kwezinso, kanye nezifo ezivamile. Amazinga e-calcium ku-myeloma eminingi nawo ayancipha ngesivinini esisheshayo.
Isigaba 2 Ukwelashwa Kwe-Myeloma Eningi
Odokotela bangakhetha imithamo ephezulu noma imithi enamandla kakhulu eSigabeni 2 ukuze baqondise ngempumelelo amaseli e-myeloma amaningi. Inhloso yale mithi ukulawula isimo kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yezempilo. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhlanganiswe ne-a ukufakelwa kwe-cell stem noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle.
Isigaba 3 Umdlavuza We-Myeloma Eningi
Lezi yizigaba zokugcina ze-myeloma eminingi enamaseli e-myeloma amaningi futhi evame ukuba nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sasakazeka kabanzi, sidala ukulimala kwezitho nezinkinga zamathambo. Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, izinga lesi-3 lokusinda komdlavuza we-myeloma eminingi iminyaka engu-5 uma isiguli sithole izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe njengokwelashwa kwe-CAR T cell eNdiya. Izimpawu eziningi ze-myeloma zesigaba sokuphela zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu bamathambo, izifo ezivamile, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, nokulimala kwezinso.
Isigaba 3 Ukwelashwa Kwe-Myeloma Eningi
Uma ufika esigabeni sesithathu i-myeloma eminingi, ukwelashwa kuba nolaka ukuze kwehliswe futhi kuvinjwe umdlavuza ukuthi ungabhebhetheki. Basaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha, efana nemithi yokulwa namangqamuzana ayingozi. Enye indlela abangase bakhulume ngayo nawe ukwelashwa kokwelashwa kwe-CAR T cell eNdiya. Lena inqubo ekhethekile yokusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ululame ngokufaka amaseli akho omzimba omzimba ngemva kokuwalungisa elebhu.
Imicabango Yokugcina:
Khumbula, ukubhekana ne-myeloma eminingi ngokungangabazeki kuyinselele, kodwa ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwezigaba eziningi ze-myeloma ngokukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.
I-Cancerfax ingakusiza kulolu hambo oluyinselele ukuze uphile impilo enempilo. Ithimba lethu lizokuxhumanisa nama-oncologists angcono kakhulu nezibhedlela ezihlinzeka ngokwelashwa kwe-CAR T cell therapy eNdiya.
Hlala unethemba, futhi khumbula ukuthi kukhona ithimba lonke lezempilo elikusekelayo!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ku-Multiple Myeloma-
Iyini i-Stage 3 Multiple Myeloma?
I-Stage 3 i-myeloma eminingi iwuhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu futhi olunolaka lwesifo oludinga ukwelashwa okuphelele nokujulile.
Sisinda Isikhathi Esingakanani Isiguli Se-Myeloma Eningi?
Isikhathi sokuphila esinesigaba sokuphela se-myeloma eminingi sincike ezicini ngazinye nempumelelo yokwelashwa
Kwenzekani Ezigabeni Zokugcina Ze-Myeloma Eningi?
Iziguli ezisezigabeni zokugcina ze-myeloma eminingi zingase zibhekane nezinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nokulimala kwezitho, amathambo abuthakathaka, nobunzima obukhulu ekulawuleni lesi sifo.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwesigaba 1 Nesigaba 2?
Umehluko phakathi kweSigaba 1 kanye nesesi-2 se-myeloma eminingi usekelwe enanini lokuqhubeka kwesifo, iSigaba sesi-2 siphakamisa isigaba esithuthuke kakhulu kuneSigaba 1.
Ingabe Isigaba Sokuqala Se-Myeloma Eningi Ingelapheka?
Ngokuxilongwa okufanele kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha i-myeloma esanda kuzalwa ingelashwa futhi ilawulwe ngempumelelo.
