Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi indlela yezokwelapha isindisa kanjani izimpilo zeziguli eziningi ze-myeloma? Funda ibhulogi yethu ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nale nqubo esindisa impilo! Ake sivule ikhasi lomdlavuza ndawonye. Eyakho indaba ithemba liqala lapha.
Sawubona lapho, wonke umuntu! Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwesifo somdlavuza okuthiwa i-myeloma eminingi nokuthi odokotela basebenzisa kanjani i-imaging yokuxilonga ku-myeloma eminingi ukuze bayiqonde futhi balwe nayo.
I-Myeloma eminingi uhlobo lwe umdlavuza wegazi lokho kudinga indlela ebanzi yokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Njengoba uqhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko, uzoqonda ukubaluleka kwe-imaging yokuxilonga, futhi uthole ukuthi lezi zinamandla kangakanani. ukwelashwa kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya vumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokuqondene nomuntu.
Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma obathandayo nibhekene nalesi simo esiyinselele, uzothola le bhulogi iwusizo. Ulungele uhambo olufundisayo lapho uzofunda khona ukuthi izithombe zisindisa kanjani izimpilo zeziguli eziningi ze-myeloma? Ake sicwilise!
Iyini i-Myeloma eminingi?
I-Multiple myeloma iwuhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala kumaseli e-plasma, okuyizingxenye zamasosha omzimba akhona kumnkantsha wamathambo. Lawa maseli, anesibopho sokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba, aphindaphindeka ngendlela engavamile, okuholela ekuminyaniseni kwamaseli anempilo. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwenza amathambo buthaka futhi kulimaze ukusebenza kokuzivikela komzimba. Ukuxilongwa kwe-myeloma eminingi ekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni okusebenzayo. Ukuqonda izici nokuziphatha kwalolu hlobo lomdlavuza kuvumela ama-oncologists ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokulwa nomthelela wawo emzimbeni, akhuthaze indlela ehlosiwe nephumelelayo. Njengamanje, izibhedlela ezidumile zomdlavuza njenge-TATA Cancer Research Center seziqalile ukuhlinzeka Ukwelashwa kwe-CAR T Cell eNdiya ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-CAR T cell eNdiya ikwenza kube inketho engcono yokwelashwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kwelashwa kwezinguquko, funda le bhulogi:
Iqhaza Le-Immunotherapy Ekwelashweni Kwe-Lymphoma - CancerFax
Ukubaluleka kwe-Diagnostic imaging ku-Myeloma eminingi
I-imaging yokuxilonga idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni okuphelele kwe-myeloma eminingi, inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kubunzima besifo. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthwebula izithombe, njenge X-ray, ama-CT scan, ama-MRIs, nama-PET scan, ngokuhlanganyela afaka isandla ekubukezweni okuphelele kwezindawo ezithintekile ngaphakathi komzimba. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezithombe zokuxilonga ikhono layo lokusiza ekutholeni kusenesikhathi. Lezi zindlela zisebenza njengeso eliqaphile, zithole ngisho nokungajwayelekile okuncane noma izimpawu ze-myeloma kusesigabeni esiseduzane neselaphekayo. Ngalé kokutholwa kusenesikhathi, amandla eqiniso ezithombe zokuxilonga asemandleni akho okwazisa izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nawe. Ngokubona ngokucacile indawo, ububanzi, nezici ze-myeloma, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli ngasinye.
Kumelwe ufunde: I-Immunotherapy Ingakusiza Ukunqoba Impi Ngokumelene Ne-Myeloma Eningi!
Izinhlobo Zezithombe Zokuxilonga Ku-Multiple Myeloma Treatment
Hlola isimo sesithombe sokuxilonga ekwelashweni kwe-myeloma eminingi, kusukela ekunembeni kwama-X-ray nezikena ze-CT kuya emininingwaneni enemininingwane ehlinzekwa yi-MRI ne-PET scan. Funda ukuthi lawa masu e-imaging aqondisa kanjani amasu aqondene nawe okwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya.
X-ray
Ama-X-ray, amaphayona we-imaging yokuxilonga, adlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni i-myeloma eminingi. Lezi zithombe zembula ukwakheka kwamathambo kwangaphakathi, okuvumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuthi bathole okungahambi kahle noma izilonda eziyizimpawu ze-myeloma. Nakuba ama-X-ray kuyindlela evamile yokuxilonga, amandla awo okuthwebula izici zamathambo ahlala eyigugu. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekutholeni ukuwohloka kwamathambo, ukuphuka, noma ukuba khona kwezilonda ze-lytic, ezihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile lokuhlela nokuhlela ukwelashwa.
Izikena ze-Computed Tomography
Izikena ze-Computed tomography (CT) ziyindlela enamandla yokuthola i-myeloma eminingi. Izikena ze-CT zedosi ephansi yomzimba wonke, ngokuphambene nezinhlolovo ezijwayelekile zamathambo, zihlongozwa njengenketho ebucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuze kutholwe izilonda ezindaweni ezinzima njengezimbambo, i-pelvis, noma umgogodla. Lezi zikena ziyakwazi ukuhlonza ngisho nokungahambi kahle kwamathambo e-lytic okungase kuphuthelwe ama-X ray, futhi zingabikezela ngisho nokuba nokwenzeka kokuphuka. Nakuba ama-CT scan esebenza kahle ekutholeni izinkinga futhi anikeze ukwaziswa okuphelele, anemikhawulo, ikakhulukazi ekutholeni izimila zomnkantsha kanye nokuphazamiseka okusakazekile. Noma kunjalo, ikhono labo lokwembula imininingwane efihliwe libenza babe ithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni ne-myeloma eminingi.
Ukufaniswa kwe-Magnetic Resonance
Ukufaniswa kwe-Magnetic Resonance (I-MRI) idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yesiteji kubantu abane-myeloma eminingi. Ukuzwela kwayo okuphezulu ekutholeni izilonda, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlolovo zendabuko zamathambo nezinye izindlela zokucabanga, kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kukhithi yamathuluzi okuxilonga. I-MRI inikeza umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa womnkantsha, ovumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokungena komnkantsha ngisho nangaphambi kokulimala kwamathambo okuhlobene ne-myeloma. Uma kuziwa ekugcwaliseni izithombe, i-Whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) ihola, idlula i-MRI evamile yezindawo ezithile ezifana nomgogodla kanye ne-pelvis. Lobu buchwepheshe bokucabanga obusha bubalulekile ekunikezeni imininingwane ethile eqondisa odokotela ekuhlolweni nasekuphathweni okunembile kwe-myeloma eminingi.
Izikena ze-Positron Emission Tomography
Izikena ze-Positron Emission Tomography (PET), ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa i-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) njenge-tracer, seziphenduke indlela evamile ekuhlolweni kweziguli eziningi ze-myeloma. Ukubaluleka kokuthwebula kwe-FDG PET kusekhonweni layo lokunikeza umbono obanzi wawo wonke umzimba, ukusiza ekuhlolweni kwezimila kanye nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezilonda ezisebenza ngokusebenza kwe-metabolic nezingasebenzi. I-FDG ithathwa ngamaseli e-plasma angasebenzi kahle, ayingozi esikhundleni seglucose. Lapho ama-PET scan abhangqwe nama-CT scan, akha i-dynamic duo enganikezi nje kuphela ulwazi olusebenzayo mayelana nomsebenzi wokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni kodwa futhi nokutholakala okunembayo kwezakhi zofuzo ezingavamile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwedatha kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilongwa, okuvumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba benze amasu okwelapha abe ngokwakho ngokuphumelelayo ekulweni ne-myeloma eminingi.
Thola imininingwane ku: Ukukhethwa Kwesiguli Kokwelashwa Kwe-CAR T: UMHLAHLANDLELA OPHELELE
Izinzuzo ze-Diagnostic imaging ku-Myeloma eminingi
- Amasu okucabanga asiza ekutholweni kokuqala kokungajwayelekile okuhlobene ne-myeloma futhi avumele ukungenelela okusheshayo kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe.
- Ukuthwebula izithombe kubalulekile esiteji ngoba kunikeza umbono ophelele wezinga nobukhulu besifo.
- Izindlela ezihlukene zokucabanga zisiza ukuqonda indawo, ubukhulu, nezici zezilonda ze-myeloma.
- I-imaging yokuxilonga isiza ekunqumeni impendulo yokwelashwa emzimbeni wesiguli.
- Amasu okucabanga angathola izinkinga ezihlobene nama-myelomas amaningi, njengokuphuka noma ezinye izinkinga zamathambo.
- Yehlisa imiphumela engemihle engaba khona futhi ithuthukise izinga lempilo iyonke yabantu abane-myeloma eminingi.
Qaphela: Le bhulogi ihloselwe ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nendima ebalulekile yezithombe zokuxilonga kumongo we-myeloma eminingi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi okuqukethwe okunikezwa lapha akuthatheli iseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile, ukuxilonga, noma ukwelashwa. Sicela uthintane nomhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze wazi ukuthi siyini isixazululo esingcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.
Imicabango Yokugcina:
Lokho kusiletha ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko esinolwazi mayelana nezithombe zokuxilonga ku-myeloma eminingi. Ubani owayazi ukuthi izithombe zingaba namandla kangaka? Manje usunolwazi lokuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-myeloma eminingi eNdiya. Kodwa-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabangele umbono we-oncologist yakho ukuze unqobe ukulwa nalesi simo esibucayi sezempilo. Sikufisela ukwelulama okusheshayo kanye nekusasa eliqhakazile!
