Read our guide to learn about the silent indicators of multiple myeloma. Learn to spot them early, so you can make smart choices for your health. Don’t ignore the warning signs, empower yourself with knowledge and take charge of your well-being today!
Hello, cancer fighters! This blog aims to provide you with a better understanding of the signs and symptoms of myeloma, a cancer that requires immediate attention. Your health is a valuable asset, and recognizing the signs of multiple myeloma can make all the difference. Our medical science has now become more advanced in cancer care by introducing car t cell therapy treatment in India. If you want to know the cost of CAR T cell therapy in India, you can get in touch with us. We can help you connect with the best cancer specialists for proactive care, and a future filled with strength and hope.
What Is Multiple Myeloma Disease?
Multiple myeloma affects plasma cells which is a crucial part of the immune system. It typically develops in bone marrow, impacting the production of normal blood cells. Anyone can be at risk, but certain factors may increase the risk. These cancerous cells produce abnormal proteins that can lead to complications such as weakened bones, anemia, kidney problems, and a compromised immune system. The exact cause of multiple myeloma is not well understood, but certain risk factors, such as age, family history, and exposure to certain chemicals, may contribute to its development. However, identifying the symptoms of multiple myeloma and getting immediate medical attention is necessary for effective multiple myeloma treatment in India.
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Causes And Risk Factors Of Multiple Myeloma
Several factors can increase the risk of developing multiple myeloma.
The symptoms of multiple myeloma in adults are more common. The average age of diagnosis is around 70. Only 2% of instances occur in adults under the age of 40.
People who have been exposed to radiation, pesticides, or chemicals used in rubber manufacturing may be at a higher risk. Occupations involving wood goods, such as carpentry and furniture face more risk.
People who have had a solitary plasmacytoma of the bone are more likely to develop multiple myeloma.
The presence of a small amount of M protein in the blood increases the risk by 1% to 2% per year.
Sex: Myeloma occurs more in men than women.
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How Does Multiple Myeloma Develop?
Multiple myeloma develops when there is an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of plasma cells in the bone marrow. The process typically involves several stages:
Normal Plasma Cells:
Plasma cells are part of the immune system in a healthy person and create antibodies (immunoglobulins) to fight infections.
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS):
Some people may have MGUS before developing multiple myeloma. In MGUS, there is an abnormal protein (M protein) present in the blood, but there are no other signs or symptoms. MGUS increases the risk of developing multiple myeloma over time.
Smoldering Multiple Myeloma:
This stage is characterized by higher levels of abnormal plasma cells than MGUS, but there are no specific smoldering myeloma symptoms. However, it poses a higher risk of progressing to active multiple myeloma.
Active Multiple Myeloma:
In this stage, there is a significant rise in abnormal plasma cells, which crowd out healthy blood cells in the bone marrow. These cancerous cells can also produce abnormal proteins, leading to various complications such as weakened bones, anemia, kidney problems, and a compromised immune system.
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Know The Signs And Symptoms Of Myeloma
Following are the warning signs of multiple myeloma that you should never avoid –
Fatigue
Why: Myeloma might cause your body to create abnormal substances, making you weary.
Impact: Affects your energy levels and daily activities. This is the most common symptoms of multiple myeloma.
Bone Pain:
Where: Most commonly in the back or rib cage.
Cause: Myeloma cells grow in bones, causing bone damage.
When: Pain is typically worse when moving and at night.
Getting Shorter:
When: This is one of the common end stage myeloma symptoms.
Why: Compressed bones in the spine can make you lose inches in height.
Nervous System Issues:
Impact: Pain, numbness, weakness.
Why: Collapsed bones pressing on the spinal cord or nerves.
Kidney Issues:
Signs: Itching, weakness, trouble sleeping, and changes in urination. These are some common multiple myeloma symptoms of end stage.
Cause: Myeloma proteins can harm your kidneys.
High Calcium Levels (Hypercalcemia):
Symptoms: Drowsiness, constipation, and kidney impairment are all visible signs of myeloma.
Happens: When your bones break down excessively.
Feeling Unbalanced:
Weight loss, nausea, thirst, muscle weakness, and confusion are all symptoms of multiple myeloma cancer.
Reasons: Kidney issues, high calcium, or other blood problems.
Getting Sick More Often:
Risk: Infections, especially in your lungs.
Why: Myeloma weakens your immune system.
Blood Related Issues:
Signs: Clots, nosebleeds, bruising.
Cause: Myeloma affecting your blood.
What Is The Best Multiple Myeloma Treatment?
The best treatment of multiple myeloma depends on various factors, including the stage of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and specific characteristics of the cancer cells. One such promising and innovative treatment option is CAR T cell therapy treatment in India. CAR T cell therapy involves modifying a patient’s own immune cells to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively. The therapy has the ability to target and remove cancerous plasma cells, allowing for a more personalized and focused treatment strategy. CAR T cell therapy shows promise as a transformational alternative in the multiple myeloma treatment in India, bringing new hope for those impacted by this complicated and tough disease. So, if you notice any symptoms of multiple myeloma mentioned above, immediately consult the best specialist for rapid recovery.
Note – The information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding symptoms of multiple myeloma.
FAQs Related To Symptoms Of Multiple Myeloma
What Is The Best Treatment Of Multiple Myeloma In Elderly Patients?
The best treatment for multiple myeloma in elderly patients depends on various factors and is determined by the stage of the disease, and individual health condition.
What Are The Symptoms Of Late Stage Multiple Myeloma?
Late-stage multiple myeloma symptoms may include severe bone pain, fatigue, kidney issues, anemia, and frequent infections.
What Is The Average Lifespan Of Multiple Myeloma Patients?
The average lifespan of multiple myeloma patients varies, but advancements in treatment have improved outcomes, and many individuals can live for more than 5-10 years with proper care.
What Are The Main Causes For Multiple Myeloma?
The primary causes of multiple myeloma are unknown, however, age, race, genetic predisposition, and exposure to certain substances may all play a role in its development.
What Are Multiple Myeloma Oral Symptoms?
Multiple myeloma oral symptoms may include jaw pain, loose teeth, and numbness as a result of the disease’s influence on the skull and face bones.
What Are The Early Signs Of Multiple Myeloma?
Signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma include bone pain, fatigue, and frequent infections.
