Cost of aplastic anemia treatment In India

When your body stops making enough new blood cells, you get aplastic anemia. You’ll feel exhausted, and you’ll be more susceptible to infections and uncontrollable bleeding as a result of the disease.

Aplastic anemia is a rare and dangerous illness that can strike at any age. It can happen all of a sudden or gradually deteriorate over time. It can range from minor to severe.

Medication, blood transfusions, or a stem cell transplant, often known as a bone marrow transplant, may be used to treat aplastic anemia.

What is aplastic anemia?

Aplastic anemia is a condition in which your bone marrow fails to produce enough red and white blood cells, as well as platelets. Hemoglobin levels drop when there are fewer red blood cells in the body.

Hemoglobin is a component of blood that transports oxygen throughout the body. You’re more prone to catch an infection if you have fewer white blood cells. In addition, having fewer platelets causes the blood to become overly thin. This suggests your blood isn’t clotting properly.

What causes aplastic anemia?

Aplastic anaemia can be caused by a variety of factors. It can happen for no apparent cause. Other factors can be traced back to a past disease or condition. The following are examples of acquired causes:

• History of certain infectious diseases (such as hepatitis, HIV, Epstein-Barr virus, CMV, or paravirus B19)
• History of taking certain medicines, such as antibiotics and anticonvulsants
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• Exposure to certain toxins, such as heavy metals
• Exposure to radiation
• History of an autoimmune disease, such as lupus
• Inherited condition

Symptoms of aplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia can have no symptoms. When present, signs and symptoms can include:

• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Rapid or irregular heart rate
• Pale skin
• Frequent or prolonged infections
• Unexplained or easy bruising
• Nosebleeds and bleeding gums
• Prolonged bleeding from cuts
• Skin rash
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Fever

Causes of aplastic anemia

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are all produced by stem cells in the bone marrow. Aplastic anemia causes harm to stem cells. As a result, the bone marrow is either empty (aplastic) or contains a small number of blood cells (hypoplastic) (hypoplastic).

Aplastic anemia is most commonly caused by your immune system attacking the stem cells in your bone marrow. Other causes that can harm bone marrow and impact the formation of blood cells include:

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used to treat cancer. While these cancer-fighting treatments target cancer cells, they can also harm healthy cells, such as bone marrow stem cells. These medications may cause aplastic anaemia as a transient side effect.
Toxic chemical exposure: Aplastic anaemia has been connected to toxic compounds such as those found in herbicides and insecticides, as well as benzene, a component of gasoline. If you prevent recurrent exposure to the substances that caused your illness, your anaemia may improve.
Certain medications are used. Aplastic anaemia can be caused by some drugs, such as those used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and antibiotics.
Autoimmune diseases are a type of autoimmune disease. Stem cells in your bone marrow may be involved in an autoimmune illness in which your immune system assaults healthy cells.
An infection caused by a virus : Aplastic anaemia can be triggered by viral infections that affect the bone marrow. Hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus, CMV, parvovirus B19, and HIV have all been related to aplastic anaemia.
Pregnancy : During pregnancy, your immune system may assault your bone marrow.
Factors that are unknown: Doctors are frequently unable to determine the cause of aplastic anaemia (idiopathic aplastic anemia).

Diagnosis of aplastic anemia

• Blood tests. These may include blood chemistries, evaluation of liver and kidney functions, and genetic studies.
• Bone marrow aspiration or biopsy. This involves taking a small amount of bone marrow fluid (aspiration) or solid bone marrow tissue (called a core biopsy). These are usually taken from the hip bones. They are checked for the number, size, and maturity of blood cells or abnormal cells.

Treatment of aplastic anemia

Treatment of aplastic anemia is based on:

• Your age, overall health, and medical history
• How sick you are
• How well you can handle certain medicines, procedures, or therapies
• How long the condition is expected to last
• Your opinion or preference

Aplastic anaemia is a life-threatening condition. The underlying cause is frequently the determining factor in treatment. After therapy, you may be able to recover from certain reasons. However, the issue may resurface. Early treatment for low blood counts could include:

• Blood transfusion (both red blood cells and platelets)
• Preventive antibiotic therapy
• Good hygiene to prevent infection
• Special care when making food (such as only eating well-cooked foods)
• Avoiding construction sites, which may be a source of certain fungi
• Medicines to stimulate the bone marrow to produce cells
• Treatment to reduce your body’s immune system response
• Hormone therapy

In certain people, a bone marrow transplant may cure aplastic anemia.

Q:What is the cost of treating aplastic anaemia in India?

A: In India, aplastic anaemia treatment is available at a completely reasonable cost, especially when compared to western nations. The average cost of treating aplastic anaemia in India depends on a number of factors. Some of the important factors that can affect the cost are the patient’s overall health, the surgeon’s experience, any additional medical conditions or problems, rehabilitation, and that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Cost of aplastic anemia in India varies between $ 18000 USD and can go up to $ 35,000 USD depending upon the type of transplant undertaken.

Q:Is aplastic anaemia a condition that poses a risk to life?

Depending on the level of blood cell count, aplastic anaemia can range from being moderate to extreme or even life-threatening. To maintain an adequate level of blood cells in the patients, the expert typically administers blood and platelet transfusions. In any case, the disease is considered to be life-threatening if the blood cell count continues to be very low following blood transfusions. Unmistakable signs are displayed by a severe loss of blood cells.

Q:Who can receive this treatment?

You should see a doctor and have your condition completely examined if you experience frequent visits and chronic infections, irregular or rapid heartbeat, a constant headache, dizziness, or weariness, nosebleeds, or continuous bleeding from cuts or bleeding gums.

Q:What negative effects might a bone marrow transplant have?

Bone marrow intoxicating medicines may temporarily make your skin red, itchy, or irritated. Fundamental microbe transplants could be rejected by your body, posing a serious risk to your health. Also, A: A bone marrow transplant is an advanced medical procedure that has the potential to result in real health problems and diseases. Sterility and temporary baldness are examples of adverse effects. The best candidates for a bone marrow transplant are people under 40. The likelihood of having a bone marrow transplant to treat aplastic anaemia decreases as you get older.

Q:What post-treatment instructions are there?

Your immune system may be weakened by the medications you take during treatment. If you experience any infection-related symptoms at all, such fever, you should consult a doctor immediately. Don’t try to ignore any such indications. Avoid outdoor exercises that could result in falls or wounds. Maintain the separate of unhealthy people. Always wash your hands. Be cautious to avoid getting an infection.

Q:What is the turnaround time?

The length of your recuperation depends on how bad your ailment is.

Q:What is the cost of treatment in India?

Cost of aplastic anemia in India varies between $ 18000 USD and can go up to $ 35,000 USD depending upon the type of transplant undertaken.

Q: Are the consequences of the treatment everlasting?

A: The aftereffects of the treatment might be permanent. By and large, aplastic anemia may return when you quit ingesting the prescribed medications.

Q: What are the substitutes to the treatment?

A: There are no substitutes for this treatment.

Q: Are there any immediate side effects if I have to undergo bone marrow?

A: Nausea, vomiting, fatigue are a few of the immediate and quick effects patient experience after undergoing bone marrow.

Q: How safe is donating bone marrow for my siblings or family members?

A: It’s an overall safe procedure and you will recover within a few weeks.

Q: What’s the success percent of bone marrow?

A: Aplastic Anemia patients who get a perfect bone marrow transplant from kin endure 70% to 90% of the time. If there should arise an occurrence of a random doctor, the endurance rates steep down to half.

Q:Is there any substitute to bone marrow transplant?

A:Immunosuppressive medication therapy is used if a bone marrow transplant is not feasible in your situation for a variety of reasons. The reports state that about 50% of the affected patients benefit from it. On the other hand, if you continue the drug therapy and disregard the additional treatments, aplastic anaemia is a symptom that the cancer is gradually progressing.

Q: How long does drug therapy last?

A:Patients using immunosuppressive medications must wait at least three months—and often even a full year—to notice a steady rise in their blood pressure. Your doctor will lower the measurement if your body responds effectively and there is an improvement. A bone marrow transplant is always the best option for Aplastic Anemia if your disease doesn’t get better with medication-based treatment.

Q:What if I’m coming from Africa, South America, an Arabic nation, a Balkan nation, or somewhere else? What do I need to bring with me?

A:The other countries’ citizens must travel to India with proof of their yellow fever vaccination. Children and adults from nations like Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia, and Israel must get an oral polio vaccination certification.

Q:Do patients arriving in India for medical treatment receive a visa upon arrival?

A:You can enter India with a visa on arrival for up to 90 days if you’re from Japan, Cambodia, Finland, Indonesia, Philippines, Luxembourg, Myanmar, New Zealand, Singapore, Vietnam, South Korea, Nepal, Bhutan, or the Maldives. For other countries you can visit https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html and apply for evisa. Other than these countries, they have to apply physically from the Indian embassy.

Q:What are the requirements for an Indian medical visa?

A:Keep valid identification on hand, such as a passport, visa, and the hospital treatment records from India. You can apply for an India medical visa. Under independent orderly visas, the patient may be accompanied by up to 2 specialists who are blood relatives.