Kansarka sambabka iyo daaweynta proton
Sambabadu waxay ku dhow yihiin qaar ka mid ah xubnaha iyo unugyada ugu xasaasisan uguna muhiimsan, oo ay ku jiraan wadnaha, hunguriga, iyo laf-dhabarka. Kaliya 20% burooyinka sambabaha ayaa lagu daaweyn karaa qalliin; bukaanada kale guud ahaan waxay ubaahan yihiin daaweyn shucaac sare ama shucaac ah oo ay weheliso daaweyn kale.
Daaweynta boroton-ku-talagalka ah ee burooyinka sambabada waxay la macno tahay in bukaanadu ay fursad weyn u leeyihiin soo kabsashada, shucaaca ku yar unugyada ku xeeran, iyo waxyeelooyin ka yar kuwa shucaaca raajada.
Faa'iidooyinka daaweynta proton ee kansarka sanbabada
Fikrad ahaan, daaweynta proton Kansarka sanbabada wuxuu:
1. Target only to the buro
2. Ilaali unugyada sambabka ee caafimaadka qaba
3. Ka ilaali bukaanka wadnaha, hunguriga iyo laf-dhabarka
4. Joogtee tayada nolosha inta lagu jiro daweynta
5. Iska yaree waxyeellooyinka daaweynta
Burooyinka sanbabada ayaa si gaar ah u adag in lagu daaweeyo shucaac dhaqameed maxaa yeelay:
Shucaaca shucaaca joogtada ahi wuxuu ku dhacaa unugyada caafimaadka qabta ee ku wareegsan finanka sambabada ee dhaawaca, oo ay ku jiraan unugyada sambabka ee caafimaadka qaba, wadnaha, hunguriga, iyo unugyada laf-dhabarka. Qaab-dhismeedyadan ayaa aad ugu nugul shucaaca, xitaa qadar yar oo shucaac ah, burburka unugyadan waxay sababi doonaan waxyeelo weyn waxayna khatar gelin doonaan tayada nolosha bukaanka.
·
· If the cancer recurs after radiotherapy, the options for treatment will be very limited. Using Raajo radiotherapy to repeatedly treat the same area and the vicinity of the cancer is very difficult and may have a very high risk. The radiation dose needed to effectively treat the tumor may have a very large toxicity to the surrounding healthy tissue, but the low dose is not enough to kill the cancer cells.
Wixii daaweyn ah shucaaca kansarka, xaaladaha qaarkood dhacdooyinka dhibaatooyinka aadka u daran waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u sarreeya. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa go'aanka ah in bukaannada la siiyo daaweyn dhaqameed oo aad u adag:
1. Qiyaasta shucaaca ee burada ayaa ka yar tan ugu fiican (tan ayaa yaraynaysa fursadda cudur-ka-cafinta); ama
2. Qiyaasta shucaaca ugu habboon ee burooyinka iyo shucaaca halista sare leh ee unugyada caafimaadka qaba.
Noocyada kansarka sanbabada that proton therapy can treat
Noocyada kansarka ee daaweynta proton-ka sare u qaadi kara laabta iyo sambabada waxaa ka mid ah:
·(thymoma, sarcoma)
Faa'iidooyinka daaweynta proton ee kansarka sanbabada
Daaweynta 'Proton therapy' waa qaab sax ah oo shucaac ah oo lagu bartilmaameedsado burooyinka sanbabada ee meelaha xasaasiga ah. Sababtoo ah dogobyada loo yaqaan 'proton beams' si taxaddar leh ayaa loo xakamayn karaa, borotoonnada ayaa keydin kara tamartooda ugu badan isla markaana si toos ah u saameyn ku yeelan kara burooyinka, waxaana yarayn kara shucaaca unugyada caafimaadka qaba iyo unugyada ku wareegsan sambabaha Daaweynta 'Proton therapy' waxay faa'iidooyin gaar ah u leedahay bukaanada qaba shaqada sambabka oo liita iyo cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada.
Proton therapy – Studies have shown that proton therapy is as effective as X-ray in the treatment of kansarka sanbabada ee aan yareyn, and can significantly reduce side effects, such as lung inflammation and esophageal inflammation. Studies have shown that some patients with lung cancer receive larger doses of proton radiation, but have fewer side effects.
Shucaac u yareeyay unugyada hareeraha ku yaal. Inttonity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) or scan beam scan, kaas oo hada lagu soo bandhigay Xarunta Daaweynta ee Scripps Proton Therapy ee ku taal Kaliforniya, baaritaanka xoog-ku-beddelka ah ee loo yaqaan 'proton therapy' (IMPT) ama baaritaanka qalin-qorista ayaa u oggolaanaya dhakhaatiirta inay u isticmaalaan daawada proton-da sare ee bukaanka ' burooyinka. Isla mar ahaantaana hoos u dhig qiyaasta shucaaca xubnaha muhiimka u ah bukaanka.
Daaweyno badan oo la bartilmaameedsaday ayaa lagu samayn karaa iskaanka qalin qorista. Marka la barbardhigo daaweynta caadiga ah ee kala-firdhinta ficil-celinta, Xarunta Scripps Proton Therapy Center ee xoojinta-hagaajinta tiknoolajiyada qalin-qorista (IMPT) waxay daaweyn kartaa burooyin badan oo adag, sameynta qaybo badan oo qaybinta burooyinka ah isla markaana yareeya qiyaasta shucaaca ee unugyada ku wareegsan. Qiyaasta shucaaca ee ay soo saareyso iskaanka qalinka qalinka ayaa ka dheereyn kara burooyinka bartilmaameedka ah, marka marka la barbardhigo daaweynta ku-faafidda firidhsan ee baahsan iyo daaweynta raajada ee xoogga leh (IMRT), qiyaasta ugu yar ee shucaaca ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Khatarta waxyeellooyinka ayaa si weyn loo yareeyey. Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in qiyaasta sare ee shucaaca loo yaqaan 'proton radiotherapy' ay gaari karto burooyinka sambabaha, halka halista hunguriga hunguriga iyo oof wareenka si weyn loo yareeyay.
Yaraynta soo-gaadhista shucaaca ee unugyada sambabaha iyo dhuuxa lafta caadiga ah. Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in daaweynta loo yaqaan 'proton therapy' ay yareyn karto soo-gaadhista unugyada sambabaha ee caadiga ah iyo dhuuxa lafta shucaaca marka la barbar dhigo ku-daweynta dhaqameed ee caadiga (X-ray). Yaraynta shucaaca dhuuxa lafta sidoo kale waxay yareyn kartaa daalka la xiriira daaweynta.
Yaree khatarta kansarka labaad. Daraasado badan ayaa muujiyay in aagga ku hareeraysan bukaannada qaata daaweynta shucaaca raajada uu yeelan doono heer aad u sarreeya oo kansarka labaad ah. Sababtoo ah daaweynta proton waxay si weyn u yareyn kartaa kansarka sanbabada, qiyaasta shucaaca nudaha caadiga ah, daraasaduhu waxay saadaaliyeen in halista kansarka labaad ay hooseyso.
Daaweynta 'Proton therapy' ayaa ka ammaan badan kansarka sanbabada ee soo noq noqday
Sababtoo ah daaweynta proton waxay sifiican diirada u saari kartaa qiyaasta shucaaca bartilmaameedka, si aysan ugu toogan meel kale, waxay aad ugu haboon tahay meelaha helay shucaaca raajada kahor daaweynta. Aagga ay u shidan tahay daaweynta ka hor waa mid aad u dhib badan oo khatar u ah daaweyn kasta oo shucaac ah. Unugyada ku hareeraysan burooyinka soo noqnoqda ma "illoobi karaan" qiyaasta shucaaca ee hore. Qiyaaso kasta oo dheeri ah ayaa sii wadaya kordhinta halista waxyeellada unugyada caadiga ah. Adoo yareynaya qiyaasta shucaaca ee unugyada horey loo daaweeyay, daaweynta proton waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa yareynta (laakiin aan tirtirin) qaar ka mid ah halista la xiriirta dib-u-dhalinta.
Waa imisa kharashka daaweynta proton?
Qiimaha daaweynta Proton waxay kuxirantahay xaalada bukaanka, mudada daaweynta iyo xarunta daaweynta. Qiimaha daaweynta proton ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku kaco meel kasta oo udhaxeysa $ 4,00,000-500,000 USD gudaha Mareykanka iyo $ 30,000 - 60,000 USD gudaha Hindiya.
Xagee loo aadaa daaweynta proton?
Daawaynta Proton waxaa laga heli karaa USA, Germany, India, China & Japan hadda. Bukaanku waxay booqan karaan mid ka mid ah xarumahan daaweynta proton.
Halkee laga helaa daaweynta proton ee Hindiya?
Daaweynta Proton waxaa laga heli karaa Chennai ee Hindiya.
