Gastrointestinal adverse reaction ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukonzeresa zvinosanganisira radiotherapy, chemotherapy, kunanga uye kumwe kurapwa. Zvizhinji zvezvinokonzera gastrointestinal zvakashata ndezvekurutsa, dyspepsia, kuvimbiswa, manyoka, uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri. Kugara kwenguva refu kwegastrointestinal reactions kunogonawo kutungamirira kukushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kuderera kwekudzivirira muviri.
Kufirwa kwechido
Anti-tumor therapy may reduce the patient’s appetite or change the taste of food. Adverse reactions such as oropharyngeal discomfort and nausea and vomiting can cause difficulty in eating. In addition, cancer-related fatigue also reduces the patient’s appetite. A normal diet is essential to maintain the normal functioning of patients, especially during kenza kurapwa. If the patient exhibits dehydration, sudden weight loss, or weakness, the clinician should give relevant treatment recommendations.
Maitiro ekuvandudza kurasikirwa kwechido:
(1) Wedzera mvura yakakwana zuva rega rega. Kushaya mvura mumuviri kunogona kukonzera kushaya simba kana dzungu, uye iyo yakasviba yeti yeti chiratidzo chakajeka chekushaikwa kwemuviri kwemvura.
(2) Idya zvishoma uye udye zvakanyanya kudya, sarudza zvimwe zvine mapuroteni, chikafu chine macalorie akawanda.
(3) Rega ufambe, uye kurovedza muviri zvine mwero kuchavandudza chido chako, zvakadai sokufamba kwemaminiti gumi zuva nezuva.
Constipation
Anti-tumor therapy (senge chemotherapy) inowanzo kukonzera kupatira, uye kunwa marwadzo, shanduko yekudya, kushaya mvura, uye kushomeka kwekurovedza muviri zvinogona kukonzera kupatira. Varwere vane kupatirwa vanogona kusangana nemudumbu, kuputika, uye kuda kurutsa. Mukupesana, kudzivirira kuri nyore uye kunoshanda kupfuura kurapa kushushikana kwakanangana nekuzvimbirwa (fecal impaction, matumbo kuvharirwa).
Maitiro ekudzivirira kana kurapa kupatirwa.
(1) Sarudza zvekudya zvine fiber yakawanda, senge kuwedzera oatmeal kuchikafu. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine huturu hwekudzivirira kana ura, haufanire kudya zvakakwirira-fiber zvekudya.
(2) Inwa mvura yakakwana. Vanhu vakajairika vanonwa magirazi emvura zvisere zuva rega rega. Varwere veCancer vanofanirwa kuona huwandu hwemvura yekunwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekurapa uye chimiro chemuviri. Kunwa mvura inopisa kana inodziya kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.
(3) Rovedza muviri zvine mwero mazuva ese. Varwere vane mashoma kufamba vanogona kusarudza kuita zvimwe zvakapusa kurovedza pamubhedha kana cheya. Varwere vane kufamba nyore vanogona kusarudza kufamba kana kukwira kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu zuva rega rega.
(4) Nzwisisa ruzivo rwekurapa uye utore mishonga zvakanyatsoenderana nezvakanyorwa. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, hutachiona kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa.
Diarrhea
Both anti-tumor therapy and the tumarara itself may cause diarrhea or worsen diarrhea. Medications, infections and stress can also cause diarrhea. If the diarrhea is severe or lasts for a long time, the patient’s body cannot absorb enough water and nutrition, which may cause dehydration or malnutrition. Symptoms of dehydration, low sodium, and low potassium caused by diarrhea can be life-threatening. If dizziness or dizziness occurs, the urine is dark yellow or does not urinate, and the body temperature is higher than 38 ° C, the clinician will give treatment advice to the patient.
Nzira dzekudzivirira matambudziko ane chekuita nemanyoka:
(1) Wedzera mvura yakakwana zuva rega rega. Varwere veCancer vanofanirwa kuona kunwa mvura kwemazuva ese zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekurapa uye mamiriro enyama. Kune varwere vane manyoka akakura, zvakakodzera kunwa mvura yakajeka (isina chikorobho) kana kuwedzera mvura mukati.
(2) Idya zvishoma uye idya yakawanda. Chikafu chakazara mu potassium nesodiyamu chinogona kubatsira kudzikisira matambudziko emanyoka uye kudzivirira kunwa zvinwiwa zvinogona kukuvadza manyoka.
(3) Simbisa mushonga nachiremba usati watora mushonga kudzivirira mishonga isiriyo.
(4) Chengetedza nzvimbo yekumashure yakachena uye yakaoma. Edza kuchenesa nemaipukuta nemvura inodziya, kana kugeza nemvura inodziya.
Kunetseka mumuromo nehuro
Anti-tumor treatment may cause discomfort in teeth, mouth and throat. Musoro nemutsipa radiotherapy may damage the salivary glands, causing difficulty chewing and swallowing. Chemotherapy and biological treatment may also damage the epithelial cells of the mouth, throat, and lips. Mouth and throat problems mainly include: changes in taste, dry mouth, infection, aphthous ulcers, oral mucositis (ulcers), sensitivity to heat and cold, difficulty swallowing, tooth decay, etc. Severe oral problems will lead to dehydration and malnutrition. If the patient has difficulty eating, drinking, or sleeping, or if the body temperature exceeds 38 ° C, ask the clinician to treat it in time.
Maitiro ekudzivirira uye kudzora matambudziko emumuromo:
(1) Kuongorora mazino kunoitwa kurapwa kusati kwatanga, uye kana zvichidikanwa, mazino anonatswa nekugadziriswa.
(2) Tarisa mukanwa zuva nezuva kana usina maronda kana leukoplakia uye ugeze nenguva. Gargle neinodziya munyu mazuva ese. Shandisa bhurosi remazino rakapfava kana swabhu yekotoni kupukuta zvinyoro mazino, mazino uye rurimi mushure mekudya uye usati warara. Dzivisa kushandisa maturusi ekumisa mazino akadai sefoss izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa nyore nyore.
(3) Kana uine maronda emumaronda kana kuti pahuro, edza kusarudza zvokudya zvakapfava, zvinyoro uye zviri nyore kumedza, zvakadai somuto wokupfavisa zvokudya zvakaoma. Kurapwa kwehuro, unogona kusarudza lozenge kana kupfapfaidza kutindivadza kuti udzivise chikafu chinogumbura sefodya nedoro, yakaoma kana munyu uye spicy.
(4) Kuomesa muromo kunowedzera mukana wekuora kwemeno uye hutachiona hwemuromo, saka mvura yakakwana inoda kuwedzerwa. Sip, tsenga chingamu isina shuga, kana kushandisa zvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemate kazhinji kuitira kuti muromo wako unyoro.
(5) Radiotherapy inogona kukonzeresa shanduko mune zvinotapira, zvinovava, zvinovava, uye munyu kuravira, uye chemotherapy zvinodhaka zvinogona kuunza muromo wekunze wekunzwa muviri kubva kumakemikari vamiririri kana kugadzirira kwesimbi Kune akasiyana manakiro ekuchinja, sarudza chikafu chinokukodzera. Cold ndiro dzinogona kubatsira mukuvandudza kuravira.
Nausea uye kurutsa
Anti-bundu kurapa-kwakabatana svoto uye kurutsa kunogona kukamurwa mune inotarisirwa mhando, yakaoma mhando, uye kunonoka mhando. Kudzora kusvotwa uye kurutsa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba ehutano, akadai sekushaya chikafu zvinovaka muviri uye kupera mvura mumuviri. Anti-kusvotwa zvinodhaka kana antiemetic zvinodhaka zvinogona kudzivirira kana kubvisa kusvotwa uye kurutsa.
Maitiro ekudzivirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa:
(1) Tora mishonga yekudzivirira kusvotwa. Vamwe varwere vanoda kutora mishonga yekudzivirira kusvotwa kunyangwe paine pasina yakaipa kurutsa maitiro. Kana zvinoitika zvemushonga zvisina kunaka, unogona kuedza kubvunza vashandi vekurapa kuti uchinje mushonga.
(2) Wedzera mvura yakakwana, yakaita sejusi remichero, ginger ale, tii kana zvinwiwa zvemitambo.
(3) Usadye zvine mafuta, zvakanyatsokangwa, zvinotapira kana zvinonhuwirira, edza kudya chikafu kana ndiro dzinotonhora pasina hwema hunopisa.
(4) Teerera kurongedzo yekudya pazuva rekurapa uye edza kudzivirira kudya kana kunwa mukati me1 awa usati warapwa uye wapedza kurapwa.
(5) Edza dzimwe nzira dzokurapa, senge kugadzirira, kufema zvakadzama, hypnosis kana dzimwe nzira dzekuzorora (kuteerera mimhanzi, kufungisisa), nezvimwe.
Kurudziro yekuchengetedza kudya kwakasununguka panguva yekurapa.
Dzimwe mhando dzekemotherapy dzinogona kukonzeresa maronda emuromo, anozivikanwawo semuromo mucositis. Kuti upore nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, dzivisa chikafu chinonaka, doro uye chikafu chinodziya. Chengeta muromo wako wakanyorova nekumwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda mukati mezuva rese. Zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kusuka muromo wako nemvura yemunyu mushure mekudya.
Dhairrhea uye kurutsa pakudya kwakadzika kwemvura kunogona kukonzera kupera simba. Zviratidzo zvekushayikwa kwemvura zvinogona kusanganisira miromo yakaoma, maziso akanyura, yakaderera weti kubuda (rima jena kana weti yaiswa), uye kutadza kuburitsa misodzi. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kukubatsira kuti usapererwa nemvura.
Kudya zvakajairika tembiricha chikafu pane kupisa zvakanyanya, kutsenga ginger candy, kana kunwa mint kana ginger tii kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusvotwa. Zvakanakisa kudzivirira chikafu chine mafuta kana chakakangwa uye chikafu chine hwema hwakasimba.
Munguva yekemotherapy, kudya chikafu chidiki kazhinji kuri nani pane chikafu chakawanda. Kudya kushoma uye kwakajairika kunogona kubatsira kushungurudza.
Izvo zvinobatsira ku m
eet neye yakanyoreswa dietitian chikafu uye nyanzvi yekudya. Nyanzvi yezvokudya inogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa zvakasarudzika zvinetso zvekudya uye zvekudya zvakasangana panguva yekurapwa kwegomarara.
Statement:
Izvo zvirimo zveruzhinji nhoroondo ndezvekutaurirana chete uye mareferensi, kwete sehwaro hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa, uye mhedzisiro inokonzereswa nezviito zvakaitwa zvinoenderana nechinyorwa chino zvinotakurwa nemutadzi. Pamibvunzo yehunyanzvi yezvekurapa, ndapota bvunza nyanzvi kana nyanzvi yezvekurapa.
