Dareen-celinta xun ee mindhicirku waa mid ka mid ah waxyeelada ugu badan ee ay ka mid yihiin daaweynta shucaaca, kiimoterabiga, beegsiga iyo daawaynta kale. Inta badan falcelinta xun ee caloosha iyo mindhicirka waa lallabbo, dyspepsia, calool-istaag, shuban, iyo calool xanuun. Dareen-celinta caloosha iyo mindhicirka ee muddada dheer waxay sidoo kale keeni kartaa nafaqo-xumo iyo hoos u dhaca shaqada difaaca.
Cunto xumo
Anti-tumor therapy may reduce the patient’s appetite or change the taste of food. Adverse reactions such as oropharyngeal discomfort and nausea and vomiting can cause difficulty in eating. In addition, cancer-related fatigue also reduces the patient’s appetite. A normal diet is essential to maintain the normal functioning of patients, especially during daaweynta kansarka. If the patient exhibits dehydration, sudden weight loss, or weakness, the clinician should give relevant treatment recommendations.
Xeelado lagu hagaajinayo lumitaanka rabitaanka cuntada:
(1) Ku dar biyo kugu filan maalin kasta. Fuuq baxa ayaa sababi kara daciifnimo ama wareer, kaadida jaallaha ah ee madow waxay astaan cad u tahay biyo la’aanta jirka.
(2) In yar cun oo cun cunno badan, dooro in badan oo borotiin ah, kaloriin badan.
(3) Naftaada u daa dhaqaaq, jimicsi dhexdhexaad ah ayaa hagaajin doona rabitaanka cuntada, sida socodka tobanaan daqiiqo maalin kasta.
Calool
Daaweynta ladagaallanka burooyinka (sida kiimoteraabiga) badanaa waxay keentaa calool istaag, qaadashada xanuun joojiyeyaasha, isbeddelada cuntada, biyo la’aanta, iyo jimicsi la’aanta ayaa waliba sababi kara calool istaagga. Bukaanka caloosha fadhida waxay la kulmi karaan calool xanuun, dibbiro, iyo lallabbo. Taa bedelkeeda, ka hortagga ayaa ka fudud kana waxtar badan daaweynta dhibaatooyinka calool fadhiga la xiriira (saxaro saxaro, xiidmaha xiidmaha).
Xeeladaha ka hortagga ama daaweynta calool istaagga:
(1) Xullo cuntooyinka faybarku ku badan yahay, sida inaad ku darto boorashka cuntada. Haddii lagugu xiray qalliinka mindhicirka ama qalitaanka mindhicirka, waa inaadan cunin cunnooyinka fiber-ka badan.
(2) Cab cabitaan kugu filan. Dadka caadiga ahi waxay cabaan ugu yaraan 8 galaas oo biyo ah maalin kasta. Bukaannada kansarku waa inay go'aamiyaan xaddiga biyaha la cabbo iyadoo loo eegayo qorshaha daaweynta iyo xaaladda jireed. Cabitaanka biyo kulul ama diiran ayaa laga yaabaa inay waxtar badan yeeshaan.
(3) Samee jimicsi dhexdhexaad ah maalin kasta. Bukaanka dhaqdhaqaaqoodu xadidan yahay waxay dooran karaan inay ku sameeyaan xoogaa jimicsi fudud sariirta ama kursiga. Bukaanka leh dhaqdhaqaaqa fudud waxay dooran karaan inay socdaan ama raacaan 15 ilaa 30 daqiiqo maalin kasta.
(4) Fahmaan aqoonta caafimaadka oo aad uqaadan kartaa daawooyinka si dhakhso ah sida laguu qoray. Daawooyinka qaar waxay sababi karaan dhiigbax, infekshan ama waxyeelooyin kale.
Shuban
Both anti-tumor therapy and the buro itself may cause diarrhea or worsen diarrhea. Medications, infections and stress can also cause diarrhea. If the diarrhea is severe or lasts for a long time, the patient’s body cannot absorb enough water and nutrition, which may cause dehydration or malnutrition. Symptoms of dehydration, low sodium, and low potassium caused by diarrhea can be life-threatening. If dizziness or dizziness occurs, the urine is dark yellow or does not urinate, and the body temperature is higher than 38 ° C, the clinician will give treatment advice to the patient.
Xeeladaha looga hortagayo dhibaatooyinka la xiriira shubanka:
(1) Ku dar biyo kugu filan maalin kasta. Bukaannada kansarku waa inay go'aamiyaan qaadashada biyaha maalin kasta iyadoo loo eegayo qorshaha daaweynta iyo xaaladda jireed. Bukaannada qaba shuban daran, waxay ku habboon tahay inay cabaan dareere saafi ah (oo aan lahayn wasakh) ama xidid ku dar biyo.
(2) In yar cun oo cun inbadan. Cunnooyinka ay ku badan yihiin macdanta potassium iyo sodium waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa yareynta dhibaatooyinka ka dhasha shubanka iyo in laga fogaado cabbitaanka cabitaannada sii xumeyn kara shubanka.
(3) U xaqiiji warqadda daawada ee takhtarka kahor intaadan qaadan daawada si looga hortago daawo qaldan.
(4) Aagga futada ka dhig mid nadiif ah oo qalalan. Isku day inaad ku nadiifiso masaxyada iyo biyaha diirran, ama ku qubeyso biyo diirran.
Afka iyo cunaha raaxo la'aanta
Anti-tumor treatment may cause discomfort in teeth, mouth and throat. Madaxa iyo luqunta radiotherapy may damage the salivary glands, causing difficulty chewing and swallowing. Chemotherapy and biological treatment may also damage the epithelial cells of the mouth, throat, and lips. Mouth and throat problems mainly include: changes in taste, dry mouth, infection, aphthous ulcers, oral mucositis (ulcers), sensitivity to heat and cold, difficulty swallowing, tooth decay, etc. Severe oral problems will lead to dehydration and malnutrition. If the patient has difficulty eating, drinking, or sleeping, or if the body temperature exceeds 38 ° C, ask the clinician to treat it in time.
Xeeladaha ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta dhibaatooyinka afka:
(1) Baadhitaanka ilkaha ayaa la sameeyaa ka hor intaan daaweyntu bilaabmin, haddii loo baahdana ilkaha waa la nadiifiyaa oo la hagaajiyaa.
(2) Ka hubi afka maalin kasta nabarro ama leukoplakia oo ku nadiifi waqtiga. Gargle cusbada diiran maalin kasta. Isticmaal burush jilicsan oo jilicsan ama suufka si aad si tartiib ah u masaxdo ilkahaaga, ciridka, iyo carrabkaaga cuntada ka dib iyo ka hor sariirta. Ka fogow adeegsiga qalabka ilkaha ee ilkaha lagu xoqdo sida dunta oo kale oo si fudud u keeni karta dhiig bax.
(3) Haddii aad leedahay boogaha aphthous ama dhuun xanuun, isku day inaad doorato cunto jilicsan, qoyan oo si sahlan loo liqi karo, sida maraq si aad u jilciso cuntooyinka qallalan. Daawaynta cunaha xanuunka, waxaad dooran kartaa lozenge ama buufin suuxdin si aad isaga ilaaliso cunnada xanaaqa sida tubaakada iyo khamriga, aad u engegan ama milix leh iyo basbaas.
(4) Afka qalalan wuxuu kordhiyaa halista ilig bololka iyo infekshinka afka, sidaa darteed biyo ku filan ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu daro. Sip, calaji xanjada aan sonkorta lahayn, ama isticmaal badeecooyin candhuufta ka duwan si joogto ah si afkaagu u qoyo.
(5) Daaweynta shucaaca waxay u horseedi kartaa isbeddelo dhadhan macaan, dhanaan, qadhaadh, iyo dhadhan cusbo leh, iyo daawooyinka kiimiko ku daweyntu waxay keeni karaan dareemo jidheed oo shisheeye ah oo ka timaadda walxaha kiimikada ama diyaarinta birta. Isbeddelada dhadhanka ee kaladuwan, u dooro cuntada adiga kugu habboon. Suxuunta qabow ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku caawiyaan hagaajinta dhadhanka.
Lalabbo iyo matag
Lalabbada iyo matagga la xiriira daaweynta ka-hortagga burooyinka ayaa loo qaybin karaa nooca la filayo, nooca daran, iyo nooca daahitaanka. Xakamaynta lallabbada iyo matagga ayaa kaa caawin kara kahortagga dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee halista ah, sida nafaqo-xumada iyo fuuq-baxa. Dawooyinka ladagaallanka lallabbada ama daawooyinka dhiig-baxa waxay si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi karaan ama u yareyn karaan lallabbada iyo matagga.
Istaraatijiyadaha lagu xakameeyo lallabbada iyo matagga:
(1) Qaado dawooyinka lallabbada. Bukaanjiifka qaar waxay ubaahan yahiin inay qaataan dawooyinka ladagaalanka lallabbada xitaa hadii aysan jirin falcelis matag xun. Haddii saameynta daawadu aysan fiicnayn, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad la tashato shaqaale caafimaad si aad u bedesho daroogada.
(2) Ku dar biyo kugu filan, sida cabitaanka miraha, sinjibiil, shaah ama cabitaannada isboortiga.
(3) Ha cunin dufan, saliid qoto dheer, macaan ama basbaas leh, iskuday inaad cuntid cunooyin ama suxuun qabow adigoon dhadhamin.
(4) Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo hababka cuntada maalinta daaweynta iskuna day inaad iska ilaaliso cunida ama cabitaanka 1 saac gudahood daaweynta kahor iyo kadib.
(5) Isku day daaweyn kale oo kale, sida acupuncture, neefsasho qoto dheer, hypnosis ama farsamooyin kale oo nasasho ah (dhageysiga muusikada, fikirka), iwm.
Talooyin ku saabsan ilaalinta cunto raaxo leh inta lagu jiro daaweynta.
Noocyada qaarkood ee kiimoteraabiga ahi waxay sababi karaan nabarro afka ah, oo loo yaqaanno xuubka afka. Si aad u bogsato sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah, iska ilaali cuntada basbaaska leh, aalkolada iyo cuntada diiran. Afkaaga ku hay qoyaan adoo cabaya cabitaanno badan maalintii oo dhan. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay ku caawiso inaad afkaaga ku luqluqdo biyo cusbo leh cuntada ka dib.
Shuban iyo matag ku yimaada qaadashada dareeraha oo hooseeya waxay sababi karaan fuuqbax. Calaamadaha fuuqbaxa waxaa ka mid noqon kara bushimaha qalalan, indhaha oo hoos u daadanaya, kaadi soo baxa oo hooseeya (hurdi mugdi ah marka kaadi urursan tahay), iyo awood la'aanta inay soo saarto ilmo. Cabitaanka biyo fara badan ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad iska ilaaliso fuuqbaxa.
Cunista cuntada heerkulka caadiga ah halkii aad ka heli laheyd cuntada kuleylka leh, nacnac nacnac sinjibiil, ama cabitaanka malabka ama shaaha sinjibiil waxay kaa caawin kartaa ka hortagga lallabbada. Waxaa ugu fiican in laga fogaado cunnooyinka dufanka badan ama shiilan iyo cuntooyinka leh ur xoog leh.
Inta lagu jiro kiimoteraabiga, cunida cuntada kayar ayaa badanaa kafiican cuntada badan. Cunnooyin aad iyo aad u tiro badan ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara lallabbada.
Waxtar ayey u leedahay m
la cuno khabiir ku xeel dheer cuntada iyo nafaqada. Dhakhtarka cunnada ayaa kaa caawin kara xallinta dhibaatooyinka gaarka ah ee cuntada iyo dhibaatooyinka cunnada ee soo food saaray intii lagu jiray daweynta kansarka.
Bayaanka:
Waxyaabaha ku jira koontadan dadweynaha ayaa kaliya loogu talagalay isgaarsiinta iyo tixraaca, ma ahan aasaaska baaritaanka iyo daaweynta caafimaadka, iyo dhammaan cawaaqibta ay keento ficillada lagu sameeyay si waafaqsan qodobkan waxaa qaadaya dambiilaha. Su'aalaha caafimaad ee xirfadeed, fadlan la tasho xirfadle ama xarun caafimaad oo xirfadlayaal ah.
