Lymphoma

Waa maxay lymphoma?

Lymphoma waa nooc ka mid ah kansarka oo saameeya habka lymfatic, kaas oo ah qayb ka mid ah habka uu jeermiska u dagaalamo. Lymph nodes (qanjirrada lymph), beeryarada, qanjidhada thymus, iyo dhuuxa lafta dhamaantood waa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka lymfatic. Dhammaan meelahaas, iyo sidoo kale xubnaha kale ee jirka oo dhan, waxaa saameyn kara lymfoma.

Lymphoma waxay ku timaadaa noocyo kala duwan. Kuwa soo socda waa noocyada hoose ee ugu waaweyn:

Xuubka 'Hodgkin' (sidoo kale loo yaqaan cudurka Hodgkin) waa nooc ka mid ah lymphoma.

Hodgkin's non-lymphoma (NHL) waa nooc kansar ah oo saameeya habka lymfatic.

Daawaynta ugu fiican ee lymphoma ee adiga waxa lagu go'aamiyaa nooca iyo darnaanta lymfomaga. Kiimoterabiga, daawooyinka difaaca jirka, daaweynta shucaaca, beerista dhuuxa lafta, ama isku darka daaweyntan ayaa laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo daawaynta lymphoma.

Calaamadaha lymphoma

Calaamadaha iyo calaamadaha lymfoma waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Bararka qanjidhada qanjidhada ee qoorta, kilkilooyinka ama gumaarka oo aan xanuun lahayn
• Daal joogto ah
• Qandho
• Dhidid habeenkii ah
• Neefsasho gaabis ah
• Miisaanka oo aan la garanayn
• Maqaarka cuncunka

Sababaha lymphoma

Lymphoma waxaa sababa arrin aan la garanayn, sida ay sheegeen dhakhaatiirtu. Laakin waxaas oo dhami waxay ku bilaabmaan isbeddelka hidde-sidaha ee unugyada dhiigga cad ee la dagaallama cudurrada loo yaqaanno lymphocyte. Isbeddelku wuxuu keenaa in unuggu si dhakhso ah u koraan, taasoo keenta tiro badan oo ah lymphocytes jiran oo sii kordhaya.

Isbeddelku wuxuu kaloo u oggolaanayaa unugyadu inay badbaadaan marka unugyada kale ay sida caadiga ah u dhintaan. Tani waxay keenaysaa barar badan oo ah limfosaytis cilladaysan oo aan waxtar lahayn oo ku jira qanjidhadaada, taasoo keenta barar ku dhaca qanjidhada, beeryarada, iyo beerka.

Waxyaabaha khatarta 

Lymphoma waxaa sababi kara dhowr arrimood, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

Age: Qaar ka mid ah noocyada lymphoma ayaa ku badan shakhsiyaadka da'da yar, halka kuwa kale laga helo si joogto ah dadka ka weyn 55.

Lab: Ragga ayaa xoogaa uga dhawdahay dumarka inay qaadaan lymphoma.

Nidaamka difaaca jirka: Lymphoma waxay u badan tahay kuwa qaba cudurrada nidaamka difaaca ama qaata daawooyinka difaaca jirka.

Caabuqyada: Fayraska Epstein-Barr iyo infekshanka Helicobacter pylori, tusaale ahaan, waxay ku xiran yihiin khatarta sii kordheysa ee lymphoma.

Cilad-baadhista cudurka 'lymphoma'

Lymphoma waxaa lagu ogaadaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo baaritaannada iyo hababka soo socda:

Baaritaanka jirka: qanjidhada qanjidhada oo barara, sida kuwa qoorta, cudud, iyo gumaarka, iyo sidoo kale beeryarada oo barara, ayaa dhakhtarkaagu eegayaa.

Ka-qaadista qanjidhada qanjirada: A lymph node biopsy technique, which involves removing all or part of a lymph node for laboratory testing, may be recommended by your doctor. Advanced testing can establish whether or whether lymphoma cells are present, as well as the sorts of cells involved.

Baaritaanka dhiigga: Tirinta cadadka unugyada ku jira muunadda dhiiggaaga waxay siin kartaa takhtarkaaga tilmaamo ku saabsan xaaladdaada.

Ka-qaadista dhuuxa lafta: Irbad ayaa la geliyey sintaada si looga saaro muunad dhuuxa lafta ah inta lagu guda jiro rabitaanka dhuuxa lafta iyo habka cad ka-qaadista. Muunada waa la baaraa si loo eego haddii ay ku jiraan unugyo lymphoma.
Tijaabooyin sawireed ayaa la sameeyaa. Daraasadaha sawir-qaadista si loogu raadiyo caddaynta lymphoma qaybaha kale ee jidhkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kugula taliyo dhakhtarkaaga. CT, MRI, iyo positron emission tomografi ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah baaritaanada la isticmaali karo (PET).

Daaweynta lymphoma

Nooca iyo heerka lymfomaga, iyo sidoo kale caafimaadkaaga guud iyo dookhyadaada, ayaa go'aamin doona daawaynta lymfoma ee adiga kuugu fiican. Daaweyntu waxay rabta in la baabi'iyo inta ugu badan ee unugyada kansarka ee suurtogalka ah oo la geliyo cudurka.

Daaweynta lymphoma waxaa ka mid ah:

La-socoshada: Qaar ka mid ah noocyada lymphoma ayaa u koraa si tartiib tartiib ah. Marka lymphoma kaaga ay soo baxdo calaamado iyo calaamado farageliya hawlahaaga caadiga ah, adiga iyo dhakhtarkaagu waxaad go'aansan kartaan inaad sugaan si aad u daaweyso. Waxa laga yaabaa in lagugu sameeyo baadhitaan xilliyeed si loo hubiyo xaaladaada ilaa wakhtigaas.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy waa nooc daaweyn ah oo isticmaala daawooyinka si loo dilo unugyada aadka u koraaya, sida unugyada kansarka. Daawooyinka sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu bixiyaa xididka, laakiin waxay ku xiran tahay daawooyinka lagu siiyo, sidoo kale waxaa loo qaadan karaa kaniini ahaan.

Daweynta shucaaca waa nooc ka mid ah daawaynta ku lug leh isticmaalka Si loo dilo unugyada kansarka, daawaynta shucaaca waxay isticmaashaa laydhka tamarta sare leh sida raajada iyo protons.

Beddelka dhuuxa lafta: Beddelka dhuuxa lafta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan beddelka unugyada asliga ah, waxay keenaysaa in dhuuxa laftaada lagu xakameeyo qiyaaso badan oo kiimiko ah iyo shucaac. Dabadeed, jidhkaaga ama ku-deeqaha midkoodna, unugyada asliga ah ee dhuuxa lafta caafimaadka qaba ayaa lagu shubaa dhiiggaaga, halkaas oo ay u socdaalaan lafahaaga oo ay hagaajiyaan dhuuxaaga.
Other therapies are available. Targeted medications that target specific abnormalities in your cancer cells are also used to treat lymphoma. Cancer cells are killed by immunotherapy medications, which harness your immune system to do so. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy is a specialist treatment that takes your body’s germ-fighting T cells, genetically modifies them to fight cancer, and then reintroduces them into your body.