Beddelka dhuuxa lafuhu waa mid ka mid ah adeegyada Kansarka, kaas oo ay bixiyaan dhakhaatiirta qalliinka ugu fiican, oo ay weheliyaan hoy, tarjumaan, kalkaaliye wehel ah, iyo socdaal magaalo oo qiimo jaban ah gudaha Iran.
Waa maxay leukemia?
Leukemia is usually thought of as a children’s condition, but it affects more adults. It’s more common in men than women and more in whites. There’s nothing you can do to prevent leukemia. It’s the cancer of your blood cells caused by a rise in the number of white blood cells in your body. They crowd out the red blood cells and platelets your body needs to be healthy. All those extra white blood cells don’t work right, and that causes problems.
Waa maxay bedelka dhuuxa lafta (BMT)?
Ku-tallaalidda dhuuxa-lafaha waxay beddeshaa unugyada asliga ah. Waxaa la isticmaalaa marka unugyada asliga ah ama dhuuxa lafta ay waxyeelo gaarsiiyaan ama ay baabi'iyaan cudurro, oo ay ku jiraan noocyada kansarka qaarkood, iyo leukemia, ama qiyaaso badan oo kiimoterabi ama daaweynta shucaaca.
Waa maxay noocyada kala duwan ee BMT?
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo BMT ah: ku-tallaalidda dhuuxa lafta is-awoodda leh iyo allogeneic. Gudaha Autologous, unugyada asliga ah waxaa laga qaadaa ilmahaaga laakiin gudaha Allogeneic, ku deequhu waa qof kale. Hababka kale ee tallaalka, sida dhiigga xudunta, ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa, kuwaas oo unugyada asliga ah laga soo qaado xuddunta isla markiiba ka dib dhalashada ilmaha. Unugyadan asliga ahi waxay u koraan unugyo dhiig oo bislaaday si ka dhaqso badan oo ka waxtar badan marka loo eego unugyada asliga ah ee ka yimaada dhuuxa lafta ilmo kale ama qof weyn. Unugyada asliga ah waa la tijaabiyaa, la qoraa, la tiriyaa, oo la qaboojiyaa bangiga tallaalka ilaa inta looga baahan yahay beddelka.
Dhaqtarka lafdhabarta
Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, daawadu waxay aragtay horumar weyn oo laga gaaray ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta kansarka. Dad badan oo cudurka qaba ayaa cimrigooda ka dheereeya, qaar badana waa laga bogsadaa. Taas ayaa mahad iska leh cilmi baarista kansarka iyo dadka diyaarka u ah inay wax u huraan. Allabaryada sida ku-deeqidda dhuuxa lafta.
Intee in le'eg ayaad ku jirtaa isbitaalka qalliinka ka dib?
Waqtiga baxnaaninta ee bukaanku ku soo laabanayo heerka caadiga ah way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xidhan xaaladda bukaanka iyo nooca tallaalka, laakiin badanaa waxay socotaa qiyaastii 2 ilaa 6 toddobaad. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan waa inaad joogtaa isbitaalka ama aad booqataa xarunta tallaalka maalin kasta ugu yaraan dhowr toddobaad.
Waa maxay dhibaatooyinka soo raaca BMT ka dib?
• Caabuqyada
• Heerarka platelets oo hooseeya (thrombocytopenia) iyo unugyada dhiigga cas (anemia)
• Xanuun
• Shuban, lallabbo, iyo matag
Dhibaatooyinka neefsashada
• Dhaawac xubnaha jirka: Dhaawaca beerka iyo wadnaha ee mudada gaaban (ku meel gaadhka ah).
• Fashil ku-tallaalid
Cudurka Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
Maxay yihiin diyaargarowga qalliinka ka hor?
Takhtarkaagu wuxuu rabi doonaa inuu hubiyo in jidhkaagu u xoog badan yahay si uu u maro dhuuxa lafta beddelka. Tijaabooyinka loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo kuwaas oo socon kara dhowr maalmood oo ay ku jiraan:
• Baadhitaan dhiig si loo eego sida wanaagsan ee beerka iyo kelyuhu u shaqeeyaan iyo si loo hubiyo inaadan qabin cudur faafa
• Laabta Raajooyin si loo eego calaamadaha cudurka sambabada ama caabuqa
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) si loo hubiyo garaaca wadnahaaga
• Echocardiogram (Echo) si loo eego dhibaatooyinka wadnahaaga iyo xididdada dhiigga ee ku wareegsan
• Iskaanka CT-ga si loo eego sida xubnahaagu u caafimaad qabaan
• Biopsy si ay uga caawiso dhakhtarkaaga inuu saadaaliyo haddii kansarkaagu ay u badan tahay inuu soo noqdo ka dib tallaalka.
Gelida kateetarka (tubo dhuuban oo dheer) xididka weyn ee qoorta ama laabta kaas oo halkaas joogi doona inta lagu beerayo. Tani waxay kuu sahlaysaa in lagu siiyo daawo. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa unugyo cusub oo dhuuxa lafo caafimaad qaba.
Chemotherapy iyo Shucaaca: Kahor tallaalka ka hor, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad samayso kiimoterabi iyo suurtogalnimada shucaaca si aad u disho unugyada kansarka ee jidhkaaga oo aad boos uga hesho unugyo cusub oo asliga ah. Waxay sidoo kale hoos u dhigaan habka difaacaaga si jidhkaagu u badan yahay inuu aqbalo ku-tallaalidda.
Maxaa iiraan?
In kasta oo ku-tallaalidda dhuuxa lafta ee Iran ay tahay mid kharash-ool ah, sii wadida daawaynta khubarada takhasuska leh iyo kooxaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee xirfadlayaasha ah oo ay weheliso tignoolajiyada horumarsan ayaa hagaajinaysa darajada Iran ilaa waddanka saddexaad ee samaynta BMT ee dhammaan waddamada kale ee leh tignoolajiyada isku midka ah ee aduunka. Waxa jira bangi dhuuxa lafta oo buuxa oo horumarsan oo Iran ku yaal. Sidoo kale, bangiyada dhiigga iyo beerista xubnaha kale ayaa si buuxda uga shaqeeya waddankeenna. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo qiimaha hoyga iyo cuntada inta lagu jiro baxnaaninta oo aad uga hooseeya wadamada Aasiya iyo Yurub, Iran waa waddan ku habboon samaynta dhuuxa lafaha.
Isbarbardhigga abuurka dhuuxa lafta ee u dhexeeya Iran iyo dalalka kale
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dalal yar sida India, Mexico, USA, Turkey, Jordan, S.Korea, Germany, iyo Iran ayaa leh takhasuska iyo farsamada si ay u sameeyaan dhuuxa lafaha. Guud ahaan, Unugyada stem-ka-tallaalidda ama BMT aad ayey qaali ugu yihiin Maraykanka ama dalalka Yurub. Tusaale ahaan, waxay ku kacaysaa in ka badan 300,000 $ Yurub. Halka qiimaha dhuuxa lafta ee dalka Iran lagu qiyaasay ilaa 60,000$ taas oo aad uga hoosaysa xitaa wadamada kale ee Aasiya sida Hindiya oo la saadaaliyay in ay ka badan tahay 83000$.
Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd dhakhaatiirta ugu fiican ee cisbitaalada heerka koowaad ee Iran inay qalliinka ku sameeyaan, isla markaana aad ku raaxaysato oo aanay kadeed lahayn inta lagu jiro daawaynta oo aad Iran ku joogto qiimo macquul ah, sida gurigaaga oo kale, la xidhiidh Kansarka La-taliyeyaal.
