Radiation far a maganin ciwon daji
Maganin radiation wani nau'i ne na maganin ciwon daji wanda ke lalata kwayoyin cutar kansa ta hanyar amfani da hasken wuta mai tsanani. Yawanci, maganin radiation yana amfani da hasken X-ray, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da protons ko wasu nau'ikan makamashi. Radiotherapy ya ƙunshi amfani da radiation don magance ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, yawanci x-ray. Kuna iya karɓar maganin rediyo, wanda ake kira na ciki radiotherapy, daga cikin jiki. Ko radiotherapy na waje wanda ke fitowa daga wajen jiki.
Ana iya amfani da rediyo don gwada maganin ciwon daji, don rage haɗarin dawowar kansa, ko don taimakawa wajen rage alamun. Kuna iya samun shi da kanku ko tare da wasu hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, kamar tiyata ko chemotherapy.
Yayin jinyar cutar kansa, kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 (kashi 50) na mutane suna da aikin rediyo a wani mataki.
Ana amfani da photons don yawancin nau'ikan aikin rediyo. Duk da haka kuna iya samun protons ko fiye da haka, electrons. Likitan ku zai tantance irin nau'in da za ku buƙaci.
Ta hanyar lalata tsarin rarraba sel, radiotherapy yana kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa kuma yana rage kumburi. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suna rarrabuwa cikin sauri fiye da na al'ada, don haka suna iya kamuwa da cutar musamman ta rediyo.
Ana amfani da radiotherapy don kashe munanan ciwace -ciwacen daji, inganta aikin tiyata ko wasu sakamakon magani (adjuvant far), sauƙaƙa alamun cutar, da rage metastases. A kowane lokaci a cikin murmurewarsu, kusan rabin masu cutar kansa suna yin aikin tiyata.
Yawanci, radiotherapy an yi niyya ne musamman akan ƙari ko metastases. Sau da yawa ana iya ba da maganin jiyya a cikin jiki na sama don maganin cutar kansa mai yaduwa.
By injecting a radioactive source into the body in various ways, radiotherapy may be performed externally by a computer or internally. There are a number of internal radiotherapy techniques. Radioactive medication is administered intravenously or orally into the body by radioisotope therapy or radiopharmaceutical therapy. The tumour is directly affected by nuclear medication, and healthy tissue is just marginally damaged. For example, one type of radioisotope therapy is radioiodine, which is used to treat thyroid cancer.
The preference between surgery and radiotherapy depends on the efficacy of the procedure and its disadvantages if the cancer is localized. In particular, with the advancement of conservation methods of treatment, the importance of radiotherapy in cancer treatment has increased.
Ta yaya radiotherapy ke aiki?
Radiotherapy is a form of ionizing radiation (high energy) that, by damaging the DNA of these cells, destroys the cancer cells in the treated region. Radiation also affects cells that are normal. In the treatment area, this can cause side effects.
Bayan 'yan makonni bayan jiyya, illa masu illa yawanci suna haɓaka, amma wasu na iya ci gaba cikin dogon lokaci. Kafin ka fara magani, likita zai yi magana da kai tare da bincika hanyoyin da za su bi don magance illolin da ke tattare da su.
At high doses, by destroying their DNA, radiation therapy destroys cancer cells or delays their development. Cancer cells whose DNA is damaged stop dividing or die beyond repair. When the weakened cells die, the body breaks them down and replaces them.
Magungunan radiation ba ya lalata sel kansar nan da nan. Kafin DNA ta yi rauni sosai don ƙwayoyin cutar kansa su mutu, yana buƙatar kulawa na kwanaki ko makonni. Sannan tsawon makonni ko watanni bayan kammala aikin tiyata, ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suna ci gaba da mutuwa.
Nau'in Maganin Radiation
There are two main types of radiation therapy, external beam and internal beam.
Nau'in farmakin da za ku iya samu ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, gami da:
- Nau'in ciwon daji
- Girman ƙari
- Matsayin tumor a cikin jiki
- How close the tumor is to normal tissues that are sensitive to radiation?
- Tarihin lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya da tarihin likita
- Ko za ku sami wasu nau'ikan maganin cutar kansa
- Other factors, such as your age and other medical conditions,
Maganin Radiation na Beam na waje
Magungunan radiation na waje don katako ya fito ne daga kwamfutar da ke yiwa ciwon daji hari da radiation. Naúrar tana da girma kuma tana iya yin hayaniya. Ba ya tuntuɓar ku, amma yana iya yin yawo a kusa da ku, yana aika radiation daga wurare da yawa zuwa wani ɓangaren jikin ku.
Magani na gida shine maganin radiation na waje, wanda ke nufin yana kula da wani sashi na jiki. Idan kana da ciwon huhu, alal misali, kana da radiation kawai a kirjinka, ba ga dukan jikinka ba.
Maganin Radiation na Ciki
Magungunan radiation na cikin gida wata hanya ce da ake sanya jiki a cikin tushen hasken. Yana iya zama mai ƙarfi ko ruwa daga tushen radiation.
Brachytherapy is called internal radiation therapy with a solid source. Seeds, ribbons, or capsules containing a source of radiation are inserted in your body, in or near the tumor, in this form of treatment. Brachytherapy is a local procedure, much like external beam radiation therapy, which targets only a small part of the body.
Tushen radiation a jikin ku na iya fitar da radiation na ɗan lokaci tare da brachytherapy.
Magunguna na yau da kullun ana kiransa farmaki na cikin gida tare da tushen ruwa. Tsarin yana nufin cewa maganin yana yaduwa zuwa kyallen takarda a cikin jiki a cikin jini, yana neman ƙwayoyin cutar kansa kuma yana kashe su. Ta hanyar haɗiyewa, ta hanyar jijiya ta hanyar layin IV, ko ta allura, kuna samun tsarin warkarwa na tsari.
Tare da isasshen haske, na ɗan lokaci, ruwan jiki na iya ba da haske, kamar fitsari, gumi, da ruwa.
Me yasa mutanen da ke da ciwon daji ke samun maganin radiation?
Don warkar da cutar kansa da rage alamun cutar kansa, ana amfani da maganin radiation.
Magungunan radiation na iya warkar da cutar kansa, hana shi dawowa ko tsayawa ko jinkirta haɓakarsa lokacin amfani da maganin cutar kansa.
An rarrabe su azaman hanyoyin kwantar da hankali lokacin da ake amfani da jiyya don sauƙaƙa alamun cutar. Radiation daga katako na waje na iya rage kumburi don magance rashin jin daɗi da sauran matsalolin da tumor ke haifarwa, kamar wahalar numfashi ko rashin sarrafa hanji da mafitsara. Zafin ciwon daji wanda ya bazu zuwa kashi za a iya bi da shi tare da magungunan radiopharmaceutical da ake kira magungunan farmaki na tsari.
Nau'o'in ciwon daji da ake yi wa maganin radiation
Ana amfani da maganin radiation na katako na waje don magance nau'in ciwon daji da yawa.
Brachytherapy galibi ana amfani dashi don magance kansar kai da wuya, nono, mahaifa, prostate, da ido.
Magungunan radiation na tsari wanda ake kira iodine radioactive, ko I-131, galibi ana amfani da shi don magance wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa.
Another type of systemic radiation therapy, called targeted radionuclide therapy, is used to treat some patients who have advanced prostate cancer or gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NET). This type of treatment may also be referred to as molecular radiotherapy.
How is radiation Is used with other cancer treatment?
Radiation na iya zama kawai magani da kuke buƙata ga wasu mutane. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, don sauran hanyoyin kwantar da cutar kansa, irin su tiyata, chemotherapy, da immunotherapy, kuna iya samun maganin radiation. Kafin, lokacin, ko bayan waɗannan hanyoyin, ana iya ba da maganin radiation don ƙara damar da magani zai yi nasara. Lokacin maganin radiation ya dogara ne akan nau'in ciwon daji da ake kula da shi da kuma ko maganin ciwon daji ko alamomi shine manufar maganin radiation.
Ana iya ba shi lokacin da aka haɗa radiation tare da tiyata:
- Rage girman cutar kansa kafin magani don a iya cire ta ta tiyata kuma ta rage dawowa.
- So that it goes directly to the cancer during surgery without going through the skin. Intraoperative radiation is referred to as radiation therapy in this manner. Physicians can more effectively shield surrounding normal tissues from radiation with this procedure.
- Don lalata duk wani sel mai cutar kansa bayan tiyata.
Iyakokin Dose na Rayuwa
The amount of radiation that an area of your body can safely receive over the course of your lifetime is limited. You will not be allowed to get radiation treatment for that area a second time, depending on how much radiation that area has already been treated with. However, if the safe lifetime dose of radiation has already been received by one area of the body, another area might still be treated if the distance between the two areas is large enough.
Sakamakon sakamako na radiotherapy
Magungunan radiotherapy yana shafar sel na al'ada kuma ba sel sel kawai a cikin jiki ba. A mafi yawancin, tasiri akan kyallen kyallen ya dogara da girman sashi na radiation, tsawon lokacin jiyya, da kuma wani ɓangaren jikin da ke karɓar radiation. Munanan sakamako masu illa suna bayyana ne kawai a yankin da ake amfani da radiation a jikinka.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na radiotherapy na iya faruwa a lokacin lokacin magani, nan da nan bayan magani ko kuma daga baya, har ma bayan fewan shekaru. A cikin rarrabuwar nama, kamar a cikin fata, muryoyin mucous da kasusuwa, tasirin sakamako na radiotherapy nan da nan ya bayyana. Yawancin sakamako masu illa za a iya guje musu yadda yakamata kuma a magance su a zamanin yau.
Mun lissafa mafi yawan illolin radiotherapy a ƙasa. Za ku iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ke kula da ku game da illolin da maganin su.
Lalacewa ga baki da mucosa na makogwaro
Kusan duk marasa lafiya da ke karɓar aikin rediyo na kai da wuya suna fama da lahani ga bakinsu da ga mucosa na makogwaro. Wannan yana da zafi, yana sa ya zama da wahala a ci abinci, yana iya kamuwa da cuta, kuma yana sanya lafiyar hakori cikin haɗari. Bushewar baki kuma na iya haifar da farmakin radiation da aka ba wa yankin ƙusoshi.
Yana yiwuwa a bi da lalacewar mucosa a cikin bakin ku tare da rigakafin haƙoran haƙora, ta hanyar magance cututtuka, ta hanyar amfani da maganin kashe ƙwari da kuma tabbatar da samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.
Lalacewar hanji
Radiotherapy a sauƙaƙe yana haifar da sakamako masu illa nan da nan a cikin hanji. Nausea, zawo da haushi na hanji da wurin dubura na iya haifar da radiation da aka ba wuraren ciki da ƙashin ƙugu.
Dangane da abun da ke cikin yankin da ake kula da shi da kuma girman sashi ɗaya da jimlar sashi na radiation, matakin lalacewar ya dogara da abun da ke ciki. Chemotherapy da aka bayar a lokaci guda yana haɓaka illa kuma yana rikitar da su. Magungunan radiotherapy da aka bai wa makogwaro, da zafi da wahalar haɗiyewa, na iya haifar da jin zafi a ƙasan sternum.
Skin
Your skin may be reddened and peeling after radiotherapy. Redness of the skin may begin after 2-3 weeks and peel after 4-5 weeks after the start of radiotherapy in general. Your skin may turn darker as well. Protecting the skin area from sunlight under radiotherapy is important, as your skin remembers the radiotherapy dose it receives for your entire lifetime.
Kashiba
A cikin kasusuwan kasusuwan da ke cikin manyan ƙasusuwa, ana samar da ƙwayoyin jini. Riga a cikin adadin fararen sel na jini, platelet na jini da haemoglobin na iya faruwa ta hanyar radiotherapy da aka ba yankin ƙashi da kashin baya. Yawancin lokaci, wannan na ɗan lokaci ne kuma ƙimar jininka za ta inganta a hankali.
Fushin al'aura da mafitsara
Idan an yi maganin farjin mace da wuraren da ke jikin kumburin mace da radiotherapy, yana iya haifar da ciwo. Yankunan suna da zafi, kuma suna iya kamuwa da cutar.
A cikin maganin ciwon daji na mafitsara, ciwon daji na endometrial ko ciwon daji na prostate, matsanancin kumburin mafitsara daga radiotherapy yana faruwa. Kuna iya jin buƙatar yin fitsari akai -akai a cikin wannan yanayin, jini na iya kasancewa a cikin fitsarin ku, kuma kuna iya samun ƙananan ƙwayar ciki. Hakanan yana iya zama mai zafi don yin fitsari.
Sakamakon radiotherapy
A cikin gabobin da sabuntawar nama ke tafiya a hankali, ana iya samun sakamako na ƙarshen jiyya. Likitoci da masana kimiyyar kimiyyar lissafi da ke shirin yin aikin radiotherapy suna sane da larurar gabobin daban -daban zuwa radiation kuma suna tsara magani don ya yiwu a guji sakamako mai illa. Amma wani lokacin ana samun sakamako na ƙarshen daga radiotherapy a cikin marasa lafiya.
Ciwon huhu da ke haifar da huhu shine mafi yawan alamun huhu na ƙarshen aiki. Wannan na iya faruwa bayan an yi aikin tiyata a jikin huhu. Tari, gajeruwar numfashi, da zazzabi su ne alamun cutar. Pneumonitis da radiation ke haifar yana faruwa 1 zuwa 6 watanni bayan aikin rediyo. Don rage alamun cutar, ana amfani da Cortisone. Yawancin lokaci, alamun sun ɓace gaba ɗaya.
Wani sakamako na ƙarshen wanda zai iya tasowa a cikin huhu shine radiation haifar da fibrosis na huhu.
Marasa lafiya na radiotherapy marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar ciwo wanda ya haɗa da gajiya da ciwon kai 2 zuwa 6 watanni bayan jiyya. Hakanan aikin rediyo na iya haifar da lalacewar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan jijiyoyin jini shekaru ko shekarun da suka gabata.
