Ciwon daji

Menene cutar kansa?

Yawancin cututtukan daji na jini, waɗanda kuma ake kira ciwon daji na jini, suna farawa ne daga kasusuwan kasusuwa, inda ake yin jini. Ciwon daji na jini yana tasowa lokacin da ƙwayoyin jini marasa daidaituwa suka fara haɓaka daga sarrafawa, suna katse aikin ƙwayoyin jini na yau da kullun waɗanda ke fama kamuwa da cuta da ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙwayoyin jini. Ci gaba da aikin ƙwayoyin jinin ku suna da lahani ta hanyar ciwon daji na jini. Yawancin waɗannan cututtukan daji suna farawa ne daga inda jini ke samuwa a cikin kasusuwa. Kwayoyin kara suna girma kuma su juya zuwa nau'ikan kwayoyin jini guda uku a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa: jajayen kwayoyin jini, fararen jini, ko platelets. A mafi yawan cututtukan daji na jini, rashin kulawa da girma na nau'in tantanin halitta mara tsari yana hana hanyar samar da ƙwayoyin jini na yau da kullun. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini, ko ƙwayoyin kansa, suna hana jini yin yawancin ayyukansa, kamar hana zubar jini mai tsanani ko yaƙar cututtuka.

Mene ne nau'o'in ciwon daji na jini?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan cututtukan daji na jini guda uku:

• Cutar sankarar bargo: Saurin haɓaka sel fararen jini na yau da kullun yana haifar da wani nau'in ciwon daji wanda ke cikin jininka da ɓargo. Adadin yawan jinin fararen da ke da lahani ba ya iya yaƙi kamuwa da cuta kuma yana hana karfin kasusuwan kashin samar da jajayen kwayoyin jini da platelet.
• Lymphoma: It is a form of cancer of the blood that affects the lymphatic system, which removes the body from excess fluids and generates immune cells. Lymphocytes are an infection-fighting type of white blood cells. In your lymph nodes and other tissues, dysfunctional lymphocytes become lymphoma cells, which grow and accumulate. These cancerous cells impair the immune system over time.
• Myeloma : Wannan shine ciwon daji na ƙwayar plasma. Kwayoyin Plasma fararen jini ne wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin ku waɗanda ke yaƙar cuta da kamuwa da cuta. Kwayoyin Myeloma suna hana ci gaban antibody na al'ada, suna barin tsarin garkuwar jikin ku ya zama mai rauni da kamuwa da cuta.

Duba : Kudin maganin kansar jini a Indiya

Su wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa?

Ba a san abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankara na jini ba, amma an yi imanin kansar jini ta taso ne daga haɗarin kwayoyin halitta da muhalli. Shan taba, fallasa radiation, da fallasa sunadarai kamar benzene (sinadaran masana'antu da ake yawan amfani da su) su ma an danganta su da haɗarin haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cututtukan daji na jini. Wasu abubuwan haɗari don haɓaka ƙwayoyin lymphomas da cutar sankarar bargo sune cutar Epstein-Barr, HIV da ƙwayoyin cutar T-cell lymphoma/cutar sankarar bargo.

Mene ne alamun ciwon daji na jini?

Alamomin ciwon daji na jini sun bambanta da cuta amma yawanci sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Fever
• Hannu
• gajiya
• rauni
• Kashi da haɗin gwiwa
• Weight asara

Haka kuma kumburin kumburin hanta, hanta da saifa suma sun zama ruwan dare, kuma anemia na iya faruwa a wasu cututtukan daji na jini.

Duba : Kudin maganin kansar jini a Isra'ila

Ta yaya ake gano ciwon daji na jini?

• Cutar sankarar bargo: Cikakken gwajin ƙidayar jini (CBC) likitanku ne zai gudanar da shi, kuma zai gano matakan farin jinin da aka ɗaga idan aka kwatanta da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da platelet.
• Lymphoma: Biopsy, wanda ke fitar da ƙaramin sashi na jikin da za a yi nazari a ƙarƙashin microscope, na iya buƙatar yin aikin likitan ku. Likitan ku kuma zai iya tsara hoton X-ray, CT ko PET don gano manyan ƙwayoyin lymph a wasu lokuta.
• Myeloma: Don gano sunadarai ko sunadarai da aka samar azaman aikin ci gaban myeloma, likitanku zai ba da umarnin gwajin CBC ko wasu gwajin jini ko fitsari. Ana iya amfani da biopsy na kasusuwa, X-ray, MRI, PET, da CT a wasu lokuta don tabbatar da wanzuwar da girman yaduwar myeloma.

Duba : Kudin maganin cutar kansar jini a Koriya ta Kudu

Menene zaɓuɓɓukan magani a cikin cutar kansa?

Jiyya ya dogara da nau'in ciwon daji na jini, shekarunka, yadda cutar kansar ke ci gaba da sauri, da kuma ko ciwon kansa ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Tun da hanyoyin maganin cutar kansa na jini sun sami ci gaba sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan daji na jini yanzu ana iya magance su sosai. Wadannan sune jiyya na al'ada:

• Chemotherapy: Domin kashewa da gujewa ci gaban ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, ana gabatar da magungunan ƙanjamau ga jiki (ta allura cikin jijiya ko sau da yawa ta hanyar shan kwaya).
• Radiation far: Don lalata ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, wannan nau'in maganin cutar kansa yana amfani da haskoki masu ƙarfi.
• Magungunan da aka yi niyya: Magungunan da ke lalata sel jini kai tsaye ana amfani da su a cikin wannan nau'in maganin cutar kansa, ba tare da lalata sel na al'ada ba. Yawancin magungunan da aka yi niyya ana amfani da su don magance cutar sankarar bargo.
• Kasusuwar kasusuwa / dasawa tantanin halitta: Domin taimakawa ci gaba da samar da jini mai lafiya bayan jiyya don cire munanan sel na jini, ana iya allurar sel masu lafiya cikin jiki.
• Tiyata tiyata: Don warkar da wasu lymphomas, wannan farmakin ya haɗa da cire ƙwayoyin lymph da suka kamu.
• Immunotherapy:Tsarin garkuwar jiki yana haifar da wannan hanyar don lalata sel kansa.

Duba : Kudin maganin cutar kansar jini a Thailand