Dashen kasusuwa yana daya daga cikin ayyukan Ciwon daji, wanda kwararrun likitocin fida suka samar, tare da masauki, mai fassara, ma’aikaciyar jinya, da yawon shakatawa a cikin farashi mai sauki a Iran.
Menene cutar sankarar bargo?
Leukemia is usually thought of as a children’s condition, but it affects more adults. It’s more common in men than women and more in whites. There’s nothing you can do to prevent leukemia. It’s the cancer of your blood cells caused by a rise in the number of white blood cells in your body. They crowd out the red blood cells and platelets your body needs to be healthy. All those extra white blood cells don’t work right, and that causes problems.
Menene dashen kasusuwa-marrow (BMT)?
Dashen kasusuwa-marrow yana maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. Ana amfani da ita lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta ko maƙarƙashiyar ƙasusuwa suka lalace ko lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka, gami da wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji, da cutar sankarar bargo, ko ta yawan maganin chemotherapy ko maganin radiation.
Menene nau'ikan BMT daban-daban?
Akwai manyan nau'ikan BMT guda biyu: autologous da allogeneic kasusuwa marrow transplants. A cikin Autologous, ana ɗaukar sel mai tushe daga yaranku amma a cikin Allogeneic, mai bayarwa wani mutum ne. Hakanan ana samun wasu hanyoyin dasawa, kamar jinin cibiya, wanda a ciki ake ɗaukar sel mai tushe daga igiyar cibiya daidai bayan haihuwar jariri. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin sel suna girma zuwa manyan ƙwayoyin jini cikin sauri da inganci fiye da sel mai tushe daga bargon ƙashi na wani yaro ko babba. Ana gwada sel masu tushe, ana buga su, ana ƙidaya su, a daskare su a bankin dashen har sai an buƙaci su don dasawa.
Bone Marrow Transplant
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, magani ya ga babban ci gaba a cikin ganewar asali da maganin ciwon daji. Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da cutar suna rayuwa tsawon rai kuma da yawa sun warke. Wannan godiya ce ga binciken ciwon daji da kuma mutanen da suke shirye su sadaukar da kansu. Sadaukarwa kamar sadakar kasusuwa.
Har yaushe kuke a asibiti bayan tiyata?
Lokacin gyara ga majiyyaci don komawa matsayin al'ada ya bambanta dangane da yanayin majiyyaci da nau'in dasawa, amma yawanci yana ɗaukar kusan makonni 2 zuwa 6. A wannan lokacin dole ne ku kasance a asibiti ko ziyarci cibiyar dasawa a kullum na akalla 'yan makonni.
Menene illa bayan BMT?
• Cututtuka
• Ƙananan matakan platelet (thrombocytopenia) da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini (anemia)
• jin zafi
• Zawo, tashin zuciya, da amai
• Matsalolin numfashi
Lalacewar gabbai: gajeriyar lokaci (na wucin gadi) hanta da lalacewar zuciya
• Rashin gazawa
• Cuta-da-masu-baki (GVHD)
Menene shirye-shirye kafin tiyata?
Likitan ku zai so ya tabbatar da cewa jikin ku ya isa ya bi ta hanyar dashen kasusuwa. Gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙatar yin waɗanda za a iya ci gaba da yin kwanaki da yawa ciki har da:
• Gwajin jini don ganin yadda hantar ku da kodan ke aiki da kuma tabbatar da cewa ba ku da wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa.
• Kirji Harkokin X don neman alamun cutar huhu ko kamuwa da cuta
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) don duba bugun zuciyar ku
• Echocardiogram (Echo) don neman matsaloli a cikin zuciyar ku da tasoshin jini da ke kewaye da shi
• CT scan don ganin yadda lafiyar gabobinku suke
• Biopsy don taimaka wa likitan ku hasashen idan ciwon daji zai iya dawowa bayan dasawa.
Sanya catheter (dogon bakin ciki bututu) a cikin babban jijiya a wuyanka ko kirji wanda zai tsaya a wurin a duk lokacin da kake dashi. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa ba ku magani. Hakanan kuna iya samun sabbin ƙwayoyin bargon ƙashi lafiya ta cikinsa.
Chemotherapy da Radiation: Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin chemotherapy da yuwuwar radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jikin ku kuma ba da sarari ga sabbin ƙwayoyin sel. Suna kuma rage tsarin garkuwar jikin ku ta yadda jikinku zai iya karbar dashen.
Me yasa Iran?
Ko da yake yin dashen kasusuwa a Iran yana da tsada, amma ci gaba da jinya tare da kwararrun kwararru da kwararrun kungiyoyin kula da lafiya tare da ci gaban fasahar inganta martabar Iran har zuwa kasa ta uku wajen yin BMT a tsakanin sauran kasashen da ke da fasaha iri daya a kasar. duniya. Akwai cikakken kuma wanda ya ci gaba da bunkasar kasusuwa da bankin dashen kwayoyin halitta a Iran. Har ila yau, bankunan jini da sauran sassan jiki suna aiki sosai a kasarmu. Ta hanyar la'akari da farashin masauki da abinci a lokacin gyaran da ya yi ƙasa da ƙasashen Asiya da Turai, Iran ta kasance ƙasa mai dacewa don yin dashen kasusuwa.
Kwatanta aikin dashen kasusuwa tsakanin Iran da sauran kasashe
A halin yanzu, wasu ƙasashe kamar Indiya, Mexico, Amurka, Turkiyya, Jordan, S.Korea, Jamus, da Iran suna da ƙwarewa da fasaha don aiwatar da dashen kasusuwa. Gabaɗaya, dashen ƙwayoyin Stem ko BMT yana da tsada sosai a Amurka ko ƙasashen Turai. Misali, yana kashe sama da $300,000 a Turai. Yayin da aka kiyasta kudin dashen kasusuwan kasusuwa a Iran ya kai kimanin dala 60,000 wanda ya yi kasa sosai fiye da sauran kasashen Asiya kamar Indiya da aka yi hasashen zai haura dala 83000.
Idan kuna son kwararrun likitocin fida a asibitocin Iran na farko su yi aikin tiyatar ku, kuma a lokaci guda ku kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali da rashin damuwa yayin jiyya kuma ku zauna a Iran a farashi mai ma'ana, kamar gidan ku, tuntuɓi. Ciwon daji Masu ba da shawara.
