"Kimanin shekaru 5-6 da suka wuce, mun fara ganin wasu matasa marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarau, ciki har da wasu mutanen da shekarunsu ba su wuce 20 zuwa 30 ba, wanda ba a taɓa ganin irin sa ba," in ji Dakta Julio Garcia- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) Aguilar, darektan aikin samar da launi "."
Abubuwa masu haɗari na gama gari don cutar kansa
Rahoton AICR na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa abubuwan rayuwa, musamman abinci da motsa jiki, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar ko hana ciwon daji. An gano cewa hatsi da kuma motsa jiki suna rage haɗarin, yayin da nama da aka sarrafa da kuma kiba na kara haɗarin cutar kansa.
Abubuwan da ke rage haɗarin cutar sankarau
∎ Fiber na abinci: Shaidu da suka gabata sun nuna cewa zaren da ake ci zai iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sankara, kuma an ƙara ƙarin ƙarin rahoton da rahoton cewa gram 90 na hatsi a kowace rana na iya rage haɗarin cutar kansar launin fata da kashi 17%.
■ Cikakken hatsi: A karo na farko, nazarin AICR / WCRF da kansa ya haɗu da hatsi gaba ɗaya tare da cutar kansa. Yawan cin hatsi na iya rage haɗarin cutar kansa ta sankarau.
Motsa jiki: Motsa jiki na iya rage barazanar kamuwa da ciwon daji na hanji (amma babu wata shaida da za ta rage haɗarin cutar kansa ta dubura).
■ Wasu: Shaida kaɗan sun nuna cewa kifi, abincin da ke ɗauke da bitamin C (lemu, strawberries, alayyafo, da dai sauransu), multivitamins, calcium, da kayan kiwo suma na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji na colorectal.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin cutar sankarau
Babban cin (> 500g a sati) na jan nama da naman da aka sarrafa, da suka hada da naman shanu, naman alade, karnukan zafi, da dai sauransu: Nazarin da ya gabata ya nuna cewa jan nama da naman da aka sarrafa suna da alaƙa da cutar kansa. A shekarar 2015, Hukumar bincike kan cutar kansa ta duniya (IARC), hukumar kula da cutar kansa ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), ta rarraba naman da aka sarrafa a matsayin “wani abu da ke haifar da cutar kansa ga mutane. Bugu da kari, binciken da aka gudanar kan matan da ba su yi aure ba ya nuna cewa yawan cin jan nama na iya kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama.
Sha ≥ nau'ikan abubuwan sha guda biyu (2g barasa) kowace rana, kamar giya ko giya.
Vegetables Kayan marmari da `ya`yan itace wadanda ba na sitaci ba, abincin da ke dauke da sinadarin iron: A lokacin da aka rage cin abincin, sai a kamu da cutar kansa.
Wasu dalilai kamar su kiba, kiba, da tsawo ma na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau.
Kwayar halittar cikin gida ta rage kasadar mutuwa da kashi 72%
Daga ƙananan polyps zuwa mummunan cutar kansa, yawanci yakan ɗauki shekaru 10 zuwa 15, wanda ke ba da isasshen taga don rigakafi da magani da wuri, kuma colonoscopy a halin yanzu shine hanyar da aka fi dacewa don tantance kansar ta bayan-gida.
Dukansu rauni ana iya samun su kuma za'a iya cire su cikin lokaci. An gano tasirin colonoscopy akan farkon gano kansar mara kai tsaye!
Theungiyar bincike ta Jami'ar Indiana da Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Veterans ta Amurka a haɗe suka gudanar da binciken-ƙararraki, suna zaɓar kusan tsoffin mayaƙa 5,000 da ke fama da cutar kansa kuma suka dace da rukunin kula da kusan shekaru 20,000 tare da dalilai iri ɗaya gwargwadon nauyin 1: 4 Don sanin tasirin na colonoscopy game da mace-mace na cutar kansa ta sankarau.
Binciken ya nuna cewa kawai 13.5% na tsoffin sojan da ke cikin ƙungiyar harka sun sami enteroscopy kafin a gano su da cutar kansa, idan aka kwatanta da 26.4% a cikin rukunin sarrafawa, kuma dangin yawan lamarin ƙungiyar 39% ne kawai, wanda ya sake tabbatar da tasirin na enteroscopy a farkon ganewar kansar; Idan aka kwatanta da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su yi binciken hanji ba, haɗarin mutuwar marasa lafiyar da ke da ciwon hanji ya ragu da kashi 61%, musamman ma rabin hagu na masu cutar kansa da ke da saurin kamuwa da ciwon hanji, da barazanar mutuwa ta ragu da kashi 72%!
Enteroscopy ya zama dole don waɗannan alamun
Kari akan haka, idan alamomin da suka yi kama da na sankarar jiki ta faru, yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilin da wuri-wuri! A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan alamun kamannin kansar kai tsaye suna iya haifar da basir, cututtukan hanji, ko cututtukan hanji. Amma idan kana da alamomi guda daya ko sama da haka, yana da kyau kaje asibiti dan gano musababbin.
(1) Waɗanda suke da alamomi kamar ɗakuna mai zub da jini da baƙar baƙi, ko tabbataccen gwajin jinin ɓoye na dogon lokaci.
(2) Waɗanda suke da laka da hanji a cikin kujerun.
(3) Waɗanda ke da ɗakuna da yawa, ba su da siffa, ko zawo.
(4) Waɗanda ke da wahalar motsin hanji ko motsin hanji ba da jimawa ba.
(5) Waɗanda alƙiblarsu ta yi rauni, kuma ta wãyi gari.
(6) Waɗanda ke fama da ciwon ciki na dogon lokaci da kumburin ciki.
(7) Rage nauyi da rashin nauyi.
(8) Karancin jini wanda ba a san dalilinsa ba.
(9) Yawan cikin da ba a san musabbabin su ba na bukatar a gano su.
(10) Wadanda suke da daukaka CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) ba a san dalilinsu ba.
(11) Ciwon ciki na dogon lokaci, wanda ba zai iya warkewa na dogon lokaci ba.
(12) Ciwan mara koda yaushe, shan magani na tsawon lokaci, da kuma magani na dogon lokaci.
(13) Wanda ake zargin kansar hanji, amma mara kyau a gwajin X-ray na barium enema.
(14) Ciki CT ko wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka gano sun yi kauri daga bangon hanji, kuma masu ciwon daji na launin fata ya kamata a cire su.
(15) Ana iya samun raunin zubar jini a cikin ƙananan hanji don tabbatar da dalilin zub da jini, kuma ana iya yin hemostasis a ƙarƙashin microscope idan hakan ya zama dole.
(16) Marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sikila, ulcerative colitis da sauran cututtuka.
(17) Ciwon mara na fata yana buƙatar yin bita akai-akai na colonoscopy bayan tiyata. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da tiyatar sankarau gabaɗaya suna buƙatar colonoscopy kowane watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1.
- Idan colonoscopy ya kasa bincikar dukan hanji saboda toshewar hanji kafin a yi masa tiyata, ya kamata a yi colonoscopy watanni 3 bayan tiyata don sanin kasancewar polyps ko ciwon daji na hanji a wasu sassan.
(18) Wadanda aka gano suna da ciwon hanji kuma suna bukatar cirewa a karkashin colonoscopy.
(19) Polyrectrectal polyps yana buƙatar yin bita kan colonoscopy bayan tiyata.
- Polyps na launi na iya sake dawowa bayan tiyata kuma ya kamata a sake dubawa akai-akai.
- Adonoma mara kyau, adenoma mai larura, da polyps mai girma-epithelial polyps suna da saurin sake dawowa da cutar kansa. Ana ba da shawarar yin nazarin colonoscopy duk bayan watanni 3-6.
- Sauran polyps suna bada shawarar a sake nazari sau daya a kowane watanni 12.
- Idan sake binciken colonoscopy ya zama mara kyau, sake duba shi shekaru 3 daga baya.
(20) Marasa lafiya tare da tarihin iyali na cutar sankarau ya kamata a yi masu binciken kwakwaf.
- Idan mutum ɗaya a cikin iyali yana da cutar kansa ta cikin gida, danginsa na kusa (iyaye, yara, yanuwa) yakamata ayi musu gwajin jiki ta hanyar binciken hanji, koda kuwa babu alamu ko rashin kwanciyar hankali.
- Yawancin karatu sun nuna cewa idan mutum yana da cutar sankarau, danginsa na kusa (iyaye, yara, yanuwa) suna da yiwuwar samun ciwon kansa sau 2-3 fiye da yawan jama'a.
(21) Mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na kwalliyar kwalliya suma suna buƙatar maganin cikin gida.
(22) Mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 40, musamman cin abinci mai ƙoshin furotin mai dogon lokaci da kuma masu shaye-shaye na dogon lokaci, ya fi kyau a gudanar da binciken kwakwaf don yin gwajin jiki na yau da kullun don gano cutar kansa da wuri da wuri .
A ina ya kamata a yi aikin binciken kwakwaf?
Gastroscopy da enteroscopy sun kasance gwaje-gwajen da suka saba wa marasa lafiya na kasar Sin a koyaushe, amma kuma su ne hanya mafi inganci don gano ciwon daji na ciki da na hanji da wuri. A Japan, ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, matakin jinƙai da haƙuri, da jin daɗin yanayin ziyara sun rage rashin jin daɗi na ciki da colonoscopy. Hakanan, ganowar da wuri zai magance cutar ba tare da haifar da wani ciwo ga majiyyaci ba. Kuma don cimma nasarar ganowa da wuri, kuna buƙatar dogara ga "likitocin bincike" waɗanda suka saba da sabbin hanyoyin bincike.
Duniya sanannu
likita mai “idanun Allah” -Kudo Jinying
Kudo Jinying fitaccen likita ne a duniya don maganin cutar sankarau. Ana maimaita shi yana da "Idanun Allah" da "Endoscopic Gods Hands". Yana ɗaukar minti 5 kawai don kammala endoscopy ba ciwo. Dr. Kudo ya gano kansar sankarau mai saurin gaske a duniya wanda ake kira “fatalwa kansa.” Ko da wane irin ciwon daji na ciki da na sankarau ba zai iya tserewa daga idanunsa ba, da gaske zai iya warkar da 100% na farkon cutar kansa da ciwon sankara a cikin matakin girma. Kimanin lokuta 350,000 na cututtukan ciki sun kammala ya zuwa yanzu, wanda shine babban malamin duniya a cikin ciwon sankarar hanji.
Matsala a cikin sankara ta sankarau shine ake kira da "recessed" cancer. "Wannan raunin cutar kansa yana cikin yanayin mawuyacin hali kuma ba zai sami ma'amala kai tsaye da kujerun ba, don haka ba zai nuna alamun farko na farkon cutar kansa ba," kujerun jini ". Sabili da haka, yana da wahala ga jarabawar ɗakunan jan jini, barium enema X-ray, da babban gwajin CT hanji Yi hukunci. Kuma irin waɗannan cututtukan suna ɓarkewa da sauri kamar yadda ake yi kamar sau ɗaya, kuma daga baya za ka ga haɗarin da ke tattare da hakan, da ƙari.
