cutar sankarar mahaifa
Ciwon cervicitis na yau da kullum ya fi yawa fiye da bayan haihuwa, zubar da ciki ko raunin tiyata ga cervix, pathogens (yafi staphylococcus, streptococcus, Escherichia coli, da kwayoyin anaerobic) suna mamayewa da haifar da kamuwa da cuta, yawanci suna bayyana a matsayin karuwa a cikin leucorrhea. Tare da karuwar shekaru, mahaifar mahaifa yana raguwa a hankali, kuma wasu cervicitis suna ƙoƙarin warkar da kanta. Idan ya yada tare da ligament na sacral na mahaifa zuwa ƙashin ƙugu, za a iya samun ciwon lumbosacral da *** zafi; idan akwai polyps na mahaifa, *** zubar jini na iya faruwa.
Only bayan kun san menene sifofin ciwon sankarar mahaifa zaka iya hana shi. Rigakafin cututtukan mahaifa da farko yana buƙatar yin gwajin mata na yau da kullun domin gano kumburin mahaifa da wuri kuma a magance shi. Har ila yau ya zama dole a himmatu sosai a kula sosai da rashin saurin farji da kuma ciwon endometritis. Kula da tsaftar mutum da yawaita wankan ciki. Lokacin wanke farji da farji tare da maganin acidic ko alkaline, guji yawan yawaitawa. Namiji ya kamata ya inganta dabi'ar wanke al'aura kowane dare ko kafin *** don kiyaye kamuwa daga cututtukan da ake kawowa cikin farji yayin ***.
Al'aura mace da kayan mahaɗa kewaye, kumburin ƙugu na pelvic, wanda ake kira cututtukan ciki na kumburi. Kwayar cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar kumburin ciki sune staphylococcus, E - coli, streptococcus, kwayoyin anaerobic da cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i kamar gonococcal, herpes virus, chlamydia trachomatis da mycoplasma. Manyan hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar sune: yaduwa ta hanyar yaduwar jini, yaduwa ta cikin tsarin kwayar halitta, yada zuwa sama tare da al'aurar maza da kuma yada kai tsaye bayan kamuwa da gabobin da ke kusa.
Babban cututtukan kumburin ciki: tarihin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, tarihin ɓoyewa a cikin ƙananan ciki, tashin hankali na tsoka, taushi da rama azaba, tare da saurin bugun zuciya, zazzaɓi, da kuma yawan purulent a cikin farji. Cutar mai tsanani na iya haɗawa da zazzaɓi mai zafi, ciwon kai, sanyi, rashi abinci, da sauransu; tashin zuciya, kumburin ciki, amai, gudawa, da sauransu lokacin da ciwon mara na peritonitis ya auku; lokacin da ake yin ɓarke, ana iya samun ƙananan cikin ciki da alamomin motsa jiki na motsa jiki, kuma talakawa na iya yin fitsari Wahala, yawan yin fitsari, dysuria, da sauransu; nauyin da ke baya na iya haifar da gudawa, jin nauyi bayan samun sauri, da wahalar yin bayan gida.
Ciwon kumburin ciki na yau da kullun: Alamun tsarin wasu lokuta ƙananan zazzaɓi ne da mai saukin kamuwa da gajiya. Wasu marasa lafiya suna da alamun cutar neurasthenia saboda dadewar cutar, kamar rashin bacci, rashin kuzari, da rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Distananan kumburin ciki, ciwo, da ciwon lumbosacral galibi ana ƙara su bayan gajiya, bayan jima'i, da kafin da bayan haila. Konewa na yau da kullun yana haifar da ciwon juji, haila mai nauyi, rikicewar al'ada yayin aikin kwai ya lalace, da rashin haihuwa lokacin da adhewar tubal ya toshe.
Menene halayen kansar mahaifa?
Bayyanan cututtuka na yashewar mahaifa suna ƙaruwa daga leucorrhea, lokacin farin ciki, ko na magarya, ko zubar jini. Asibiti ya kasu kashi-kashi na mahaifa (mai sauki, matsakaici, zaizayar kasa), polyps na mahaifa da gwaiwar mahaifa follicular cysts. Daga cikin su, zaizayen mahaifa ya fi yawa. Increasearin bayyane a cikin ɓoye na farji, ko rawaya ko ja, ko laushi, mai wari, ko haɗuwa da *** zafi, zub da jini na farji bayan ***, ƙananan ciwon ciki, zubar jini mai tsananin lamba, da haifar da rashin haihuwa Haɗe da kallon ido tsirara endoscope na farji, ana iya bincikar cutar. Sau da yawa yakan ci gaba lokaci guda tare da farji da kuma appendicitis. Bugu da kari, yakamata a yi maganin shafawa na mahaifa ko biopsy don kebewa da mummunan rauni.
Cutar sankarar mahaifa ba ta da wata alama a farkon matakinta. Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, marasa lafiya na iya samun jinin al'ada mara kyau. Saboda 'yan mata suna cikin lokacin jima'i, matakan estrogen da *** yawan lokuta sunfi yawa, saboda haka yana da sauki a dauki *** zubar jini azaman alamomin farko. Bugu da kari, leucorrhea shima wata alama ce ta gama gari ta cutar sankarar mahaifa, kusan kashi 80% na masu cutar sankarar mahaifa suna da wannan alamar.
Binciken kulawa na asibiti ya nuna cewa yana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 10 don haɓaka daga cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa na al'ada zuwa cutar sankarar mahaifa. Daga wannan mahangar, cutar sankarar mahaifa ba mummunan ba ce, cuta ce da za a iya kiyayewa kuma za a iya magance ta. Mabudin rigakafi da magani ya ta'allaka ne da: binciken mata na yau da kullun, gano lokaci da kuma magance cututtukan da suka shafi mahaifa, da kuma dakatar da ci gabanta zuwa cutar sankarar mahaifa. Idan za a iya aiwatar da matakan rigakafi, yawan warkar da cutar sankarar mahaifa ya yi yawa.
Menene halayen farkon sankarar mahaifa?
Yawancin lokaci suna da alamun rashin lafiya, kuma babu wani bambanci bayyananne daga ciwon cervicitis na yau da kullun. Wasu lokuta har ma suna ganin bakin mahaifa mai santsi, musamman ma a cikin mata tsofaffi masu fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Babban alamun sune:
Zubar da jini ta farji: Matasa marasa lafiya galibi suna gabatar da zubar jini, wanda ke faruwa yayin jima'i, binciken ilimin mata, da zub da jini bayan stool. Adadin zub da jini na iya zama ƙari ko lessasa, gabaɗaya gwargwadon girman rauni, mamayewar jijiyoyin jini na tsakiya. Adadin zub da jini a farkon matakin karami ne, kuma babban rauni a ƙarshen matakin jini ne mai yawa. Da zarar manyan jijiyoyin jini sun lalace, yana iya haifar da zubar da jini. Hakanan ƙananan yara marasa lafiya na iya kasancewa halaye na tsawan lokaci na al'ada, raguwar hawan keke, da haɓaka yawan lokacin al'ada. Marasa lafiya tsofaffi galibi suna korafin rashin jinin al'ada na al'ada bayan gama al'ada.
Magudanar Farji: Marasa lafiya galibi suna korafi game da ƙarin magudanar farji, fari ko jini, siriri kamar ruwa ko miyar shinkafa, kuma suna da warin kifi. A ƙarshen matakin, saboda ɓarkewar ƙwayar nama, cutar necrosis, kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, da dai sauransu, an sallami adadi mai yawa na purulent ko miyar shinkafa mai kama da ƙamshi ta leucorrhea.
Menene halayen ci gaban sankarar mahaifa?
Alamun sakandare na bayyana ne gwargwadon yawan mamayewar rauni. Lokacin da cutar ta shafi nama, da bangon pelvic, da fitsari ko kuma dubura, da jijiyar sciatic, sau da yawa yakan koka da yawan yin fitsari, gaggawa, kumburin dubura, maƙarƙashiya, maƙarƙashiya, rage nauyi, da ƙananan kumburi da zafi. . Dalilin uremia. A ƙarshen cutar, mai haƙuri na iya zama ɓarnata, ƙarancin jini, zazzabi, da gazawar tsarin.
Sai bayan sanin halaye na kansar mahaifa ne kawai za a iya tantance cutar sankarar mahaifa. Wannan ya dogara ne akan tarihin likita da bayyanar cututtuka, musamman ma wadanda ke da zubar da jini, suna buƙatar yin cikakken bincike na tsarin jiki da jarrabawar gynecological sau uku, da kuma amfani da maganin mahaifa Fim cytology gwajin gwajin iodine, ƙwayar Laser nitrogen inherent fluorescence diagnostic method, colposcopy. , Canal biopsy na cervical da cervical canal biopsy, cervical cone excision, da dai sauransu Bayan ganewar cutar kansar mahaifa, kirji. Harkokin X, Lymphography, cystoscopy, da rectoscopy ya kamata a yi bisa ga takamaiman halin da ake ciki don sanin matakin asibiti.
Domin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa, ya kamata mutane masu zuwa su duba lafiyar kansar mahaifa duk bayan shekaru 2 zuwa 3: ***, sun yi aure kafin su cika shekaru 18; rikicewar rayuwar jima'i, *** mai yawa da marasa lafiya na STD; auren wuri da haihuwa; Cutar mahaifa da yashwa; zubar jini a farji bayan ***, fitowar al'aura bayan gama al'ada, musamman fitar jini; waɗanda suka haura shekaru 45 ba tare da wata alamar cutar ba, jarrabawar yau da kullun ya kamata kuma a yi su a kai a kai. Hanyoyin rigakafin kai don cutar sankarar mahaifa sune:
① Babu lalata.
Inganta aure a makare da haihuwar marigayi, tsarin iyali, dan kaucewa lalacewar mahaifar.
Kula da tsafta da kiyaye tsaftar jiki.
④Ya kamata ayi kaciyar mazan maza idan sun yi yawa, a yawaita cire tabon gaban
da ruwa da kiyaye al'aura.
⑤ Idan an yi hysterectomy saboda wasu dalilai, yakamata a duba guntun mahaifa kafin a yi aiki.
⑥ Yi aiki tare da magance kumburi na yau da kullun tare da magance raunin da ya dace.
Bugu da kari, rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa ya kamata a guje wa taba da barasa, guje wa sanyi, abinci mai maiko.
