Halayen ɓangarorin hanji ɗaya ne daga cikin illolin da aka fi sani da suka haɗa da radiotherapy, chemotherapy, niyya da sauran jiyya. Yawancin halayen halayen gastrointestinal sune tashin zuciya, dyspepsia, maƙarƙashiya, zawo, da ciwon ciki. Haɗin ciki na dogon lokaci kuma zai iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da rage aikin rigakafi.
Rashin ci
Anti-tumor therapy may reduce the patient’s appetite or change the taste of food. Adverse reactions such as oropharyngeal discomfort and nausea and vomiting can cause difficulty in eating. In addition, cancer-related fatigue also reduces the patient’s appetite. A normal diet is essential to maintain the normal functioning of patients, especially during maganin ciwon daji. If the patient exhibits dehydration, sudden weight loss, or weakness, the clinician should give relevant treatment recommendations.
Dabarun inganta asarar ci:
(1) A rika zuba ruwa da yawa a kullum. Rashin ruwa na iya haifar da rauni ko juwa, kuma fitsari mai duhun rawaya alama ce ta rashin ruwa a jiki.
(2) Rage cin abinci da yawan cin abinci, zabar abinci mai yawan furotin, mai yawan kuzari.
(3) Ka bar kanka ya motsa, kuma motsa jiki mai matsakaici zai inganta sha'awarka, kamar tafiya na minti goma kowace rana.
maƙarƙashiya
Maganin rigakafin ciwon daji (kamar chemotherapy) yakan haifar da maƙarƙashiya, kuma shan magungunan kashe zafi, canjin abinci, rashin ruwa, da rashin motsa jiki kuma na iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya. Marasa lafiya da maƙarƙashiya na iya samun ciwon ciki, kumburin ciki, da tashin hankali. Sabanin haka, rigakafin ya fi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci fiye da magance matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da maƙarƙashiya (tasirin najasa, toshewar hanji).
Dabaru don yin rigakafi ko magance maƙarƙashiya:
(1) Zabi abinci mai yawan fiber, kamar ƙara oatmeal a cikin abinci. Idan an yi muku toshewar hanji ko tiyatar hanji, bai kamata ku ci abinci mai yawan fiber ba.
(2)Sha isasshe ruwa. Jama'a na yau da kullun suna sha aƙalla gilashin ruwa 8 kowace rana. Masu ciwon daji ya kamata su ƙayyade adadin ruwan sha bisa ga tsarin kulawa da yanayin jiki. Shan ruwan zafi ko dumi na iya zama mafi taimako.
(3) Yin motsa jiki cikin matsakaici kowace rana. Marasa lafiya tare da ƙayyadaddun motsi na iya zaɓar yin wasu motsa jiki masu sauƙi akan gado ko kujera. Marasa lafiya masu sauƙin motsi za su iya zaɓar tafiya ko tafiya na mintuna 15 zuwa 30 kowace rana.
(4) Fahimtar ilimin likitanci kuma a sha magunguna sosai bisa ga umarnin likita. Wasu magunguna na iya haifar da zubar jini, kamuwa da cuta ko wasu illolin.
zawo
Both anti-tumor therapy and the tumo itself may cause diarrhea or worsen diarrhea. Medications, infections and stress can also cause diarrhea. If the diarrhea is severe or lasts for a long time, the patient’s body cannot absorb enough water and nutrition, which may cause dehydration or malnutrition. Symptoms of dehydration, low sodium, and low potassium caused by diarrhea can be life-threatening. If dizziness or dizziness occurs, the urine is dark yellow or does not urinate, and the body temperature is higher than 38 ° C, the clinician will give treatment advice to the patient.
Dabaru don rigakafin rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da gudawa:
(1) A rika zuba ruwa da yawa a kullum. Masu ciwon daji ya kamata su ƙayyade yawan ruwa na yau da kullum bisa ga tsarin kulawa da yanayin jiki. Ga masu fama da gudawa mai tsanani, ya dace a sha ruwa mai tsafta (ba tare da datti ba) ko kuma a ƙara ruwa a cikin jini.
(2) rage cin abinci da yawa. Abincin da ke da potassium da sodium na iya taimakawa wajen rage rikice-rikicen gudawa da kuma guje wa shan abin sha wanda zai iya cutar da gudawa.
(3) Tabbatar da takardar magani tare da likita kafin shan maganin don hana magungunan da ba daidai ba.
(4) Tsaftace wurin dubura da bushewa. Yi ƙoƙarin tsaftacewa da gogewa da ruwan dumi, ko yin wanka a cikin ruwan dumi.
Baki da makogwaro rashin jin daɗi
Anti-tumor treatment may cause discomfort in teeth, mouth and throat. Shugaban da wuya radiotherapy may damage the salivary glands, causing difficulty chewing and swallowing. Chemotherapy and biological treatment may also damage the epithelial cells of the mouth, throat, and lips. Mouth and throat problems mainly include: changes in taste, dry mouth, infection, aphthous ulcers, oral mucositis (ulcers), sensitivity to heat and cold, difficulty swallowing, tooth decay, etc. Severe oral problems will lead to dehydration and malnutrition. If the patient has difficulty eating, drinking, or sleeping, or if the body temperature exceeds 38 ° C, ask the clinician to treat it in time.
Dabarun rigakafi da sarrafa matsalolin baki:
(1) Ana duba lafiyar hakora kafin a fara maganin, kuma idan ya cancanta, ana tsaftace hakora da gyara.
(2) Duba bakin yau da kullun don ciwon ciki ko leukoplakia kuma a tsaftace shi cikin lokaci. Yi waƙa da gishiri mai dumi kowace rana. Yi amfani da buroshin haƙori mai laushi ko swab ɗin auduga don goge haƙoranku a hankali, gumi, da harshenku bayan cin abinci da kafin barci. A guji amfani da kayan aikin walƙiya na haƙori kamar fulawa wanda zai iya haifar da zubar jini cikin sauƙi.
(3) Idan kana da ciwon aphthous ko ciwon makogwaro, yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar abinci mai laushi, ɗanɗano da sauƙin haɗiye, kamar miya don tausasa busassun abinci. Don maganin ciwon makogwaro, za a iya zabar lozenge ko fesa maganin sa barci don guje wa abinci mai ban haushi kamar taba da barasa, bushewa ko gishiri da yaji.
(4) Busashen baki yana ƙara haɗarin ruɓar haƙori da ciwon baki, don haka ana buƙatar ƙara isasshen ruwa. Sip, tauna danko mara sikari, ko amfani da madadin kayan yau da kullun don kiyaye bakinka damshi.
(5) Radiotherapy na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin ɗanɗano mai daɗi, daci, da ɗaci, da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, kuma magungunan chemotherapy na iya haifar da jin daɗin jikin waje na baki daga sinadarai ko shirye-shiryen ƙarfe. Don canza dandano daban-daban, zaɓi abincin da ya dace da ku. Abincin sanyi na iya taimakawa wajen inganta dandano.
Nuna da zubar
Za a iya raba maganin ciwon daji da ke da alaƙa da tashin zuciya da amai zuwa nau'in da ake tsammani, nau'in m, da nau'in jinkiri. Sarrafa tashin zuciya da amai na iya taimakawa wajen hana manyan matsalolin lafiya, kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki da rashin ruwa. Magungunan maganin tashin zuciya ko magungunan hana daukar ciki na iya hanawa yadda yakamata ko rage tashin zuciya da amai.
Dabarun sarrafa tashin zuciya da amai:
(1)Asha maganin tashin zuciya. Wasu majiyyatan suna buƙatar shan magungunan rage tashin zuciya ko da babu wani mummunan tasirin amai. Idan tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da kyau, zaku iya gwada tuntuɓar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don canza miyagun ƙwayoyi.
(2) Ƙara isasshen ruwa, kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ginger ale, shayi ko abubuwan sha na wasanni.
(3) Kada a ci abinci mai maiko, soyayye, mai zaki ko yaji, a yi ƙoƙarin cin abinci ko abinci mai sanyi ba tare da ɗanɗano ba.
(4) Kula da tsarin abinci a ranar jiyya kuma a yi ƙoƙarin guje wa ci ko sha cikin awa 1 kafin da bayan jiyya.
(5) Gwada wasu madadin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, kamar acupuncture, zurfin numfashi, hypnosis ko wasu dabarun shakatawa (sauraron kiɗa, tunani), da sauransu.
Shawarwari don kiyaye abinci mai daɗi yayin jiyya.
Wasu nau'ikan chemotherapy na iya haifar da ciwon baki, wanda kuma aka sani da mucositis na baka. Don warkewa da wuri-wuri, guje wa abinci mai yaji, barasa da abinci mai dumi. Ci gaba da jin daɗin bakinka ta hanyar shan ruwa mai yawa a tsawon yini. Hakanan yana iya taimakawa wajen kurkura bakinka da ruwan gishiri bayan an ci abinci.
Zawo da amai a lokacin shan ruwa kaɗan na iya haifar da bushewa. Alamomin bushewar ruwa na iya haɗawa da bushewar leɓa, idanun da suka runtse, ƙarancin fitar fitsari (rawaya mai duhu lokacin da fitsari ya tattara), da rashin iya haifar da hawaye. Shan ruwa da yawa zai iya taimaka maka ka guje wa bushewa.
Cin abinci na yau da kullun maimakon abinci mai zafi, tauna alewar ginger, ko shan mint ko shayin ginger na iya taimakawa wajen hana tashin zuciya. Zai fi kyau a guji abinci mai maiko ko soyayyen abinci da abinci mai kamshi.
A lokacin chemotherapy, cin ƙarancin abinci sau da yawa ya fi abinci mai yawa. Ƙarancin abinci da yawa kuma zai iya taimakawa tashin zuciya.
Yana taimaka wa m
eet tare da ƙwararren masanin abinci da abinci mai gina jiki mai rijista. Masanin ilimin abinci na iya taimaka maka magance takamaiman abinci da matsalolin abinci da aka fuskanta yayin maganin ciwon daji.
Bayanin:
Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan asusun na jama'a kawai don sadarwa ne kawai, ba don dalilai na ganewar asali da magani ba, kuma duk sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar ayyukan da aka yi daidai da wannan labarin, wanda ya aikata hakan zai ɗauki alhakinsa. Don ƙwararrun tambayoyin likitanci, da fatan za a tuntuɓi ƙwararru ko ƙwararrun cibiyar likita.
