lymphoma

Menene lymphoma?

Lymphoma wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda ke shafar tsarin lymphatic, wanda wani bangare ne na tsarin yaki da kwayoyin cuta na jiki. Lymph nodes (glandan lymph), saifa, thymus gland, da marrow na kashi duk wani bangare ne na tsarin lymphatic. Duk waɗannan wurare, da kuma sauran gabobin jiki, na iya shafar lymphoma.

Lymphoma yana zuwa ta nau'i-nau'i iri-iri. Wadannan su ne manyan nau'ikan subtypes:

Lymphoma na Hodgkin (wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Hodgkin) wani nau'in lymphoma ne.

Non-lymphoma Hodgkin's (NHL) wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda ke shafar tsarin lymphatic.

Mafi kyawun maganin lymphoma a gare ku an ƙayyade akan nau'in da tsananin lymphoma ɗin ku. Chemotherapy, magungunan rigakafi, maganin radiation, dashen kasusuwa, ko haɗin waɗannan jiyya ana iya amfani da su don magance lymphoma.

Alamomin cutar lymphoma

Alamomi da alamomin lymphoma na iya haɗawa da:

• Kumburin nodes na lymph mara radadi a wuyanka, damfara ko makwancinsa
• Dagewar gajiya
• Fever
• Sumi dare
• Rawancin numfashi
• Baceccen asarar rashin lafiya
• Itchy fata

Abubuwan da ke haifar da lymphoma

Lymphoma yana faruwa ne daga wani abu da ba a sani ba, a cewar likitoci. Amma duk yana farawa da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayar farin jini mai yaki da cututtuka da ake kira lymphocyte. Maye gurbin yana sa tantanin halitta yayi girma da sauri, yana haifar da adadi mai yawa na lymphocytes marasa lafiya waɗanda ke ci gaba da haɓaka.

Halin maye gurbin kuma yana ba da damar sel su rayu lokacin da sauran sel zasu mutu kullum. Wannan yana haifar da ɗimbin yawa na ƙwayoyin lymphocytes marasa lahani kuma marasa inganci a cikin nodes ɗin ku, suna haifar da kumburi a cikin nodes, safa, da hanta.

hadarin dalilai 

Ana iya haifar da Lymphoma ta hanyoyi da yawa, ciki har da:

Age: Wasu nau'in lymphoma sun fi kowa a cikin matasa, yayin da wasu kuma ana gano su akai-akai a cikin mutane fiye da 55.

Namiji: Maza sun ɗan fi na mata su kamu da cutar lymphoma.

Tsarin rigakafi: Lymphoma ya fi dacewa a cikin waɗanda ke da cututtukan tsarin rigakafi ko waɗanda ke shan magungunan hana rigakafi.

Cututtuka: Kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr da kamuwa da cutar Helicobacter pylori, alal misali, suna da alaƙa da haɓakar haɗarin lymphoma.

Ganewar asali na lymphoma

Ana gano cutar Lymphoma ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Nazarin jiki: Likitan ku yana duban nodes masu kumbura, kamar waɗanda ke cikin wuyanku, ƙarƙashin hannu, da maƙogwaro, da kumbura ko hanta.

Biopsy na Lymph node: A lymph node biopsy technique, which involves removing all or part of a lymph node for laboratory testing, may be recommended by your doctor. Advanced testing can establish whether or whether kwayoyin lymphoma are present, as well as the sorts of cells involved.

Gwajin jini: Ƙididdiga adadin ƙwayoyin sel a cikin samfurin jinin ku na iya ba da alamu ga likitan ku game da yanayin ku.

Biopsy marrow: Ana saka allura a cikin kashin kwatangwalo don cire samfurin kasusuwan kasusuwa yayin buri na kasusuwa da tsarin biopsy. Ana bincika samfurin don ganin ko ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin lymphoma.
Ana yin gwajin hoto. Nazarin hoto don neman shaidar lymphoma a wasu sassan jikin ku na iya ba da shawarar likitan ku. CT, MRI, da positron emission tomography wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da za a iya amfani da su (PET).

Jiyya na lymphoma

Nau'i da mataki na lymphoma ɗin ku, da lafiyar ku da abubuwan da kuke so, za su ƙayyade waɗanne hanyoyin maganin lymphoma ne mafi kyau a gare ku. Magani yana nufin kawar da yawancin kwayoyin cutar kansa kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ya sanya cutar cikin gafara.

Jiyya ga lymphoma sun haɗa da:

Kulawa: Wasu nau'in lymphoma suna girma a hankali. Lokacin da lymphoma ɗin ku ya haifar da alamun da alamun da ke tsangwama tare da ayyukanku na yau da kullum, ku da likitan ku na iya yanke shawarar jira don magance shi. Za a iya yi muku gwajin lokaci-lokaci don bincika halin ku har zuwa lokacin.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy wani nau'i ne na magani da ke amfani da magunguna don kashe ƙwayoyin da ke girma da sauri, kamar kwayoyin cutar kansa. Ana ba da magungunan ta hanyar jijiya, amma ya danganta da magungunan da kuke karɓa, ana iya ɗaukar su azaman kwaya.

Radiation far wani nau'i ne na magani wanda ya ƙunshi amfani da Don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, maganin radiation yana amfani da hasken wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi kamar X-ray da protons.

Dashen kasusuwa: Dashen kasusuwan kasusuwa, wanda kuma aka sani da dashen kwayar halitta, ya ƙunshi danne kasusuwan kasusuwan ka tare da nau'i mai nauyi na chemotherapy da radiation. Bayan haka, ko dai daga jikin ku ko kuma daga mai ba da gudummawa, ana zubar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar kasusuwa masu lafiya zuwa cikin jinin ku, inda suke tafiya zuwa ƙasusuwanku su gyara maƙarar ƙashin ku.
Other therapies are available. Targeted medications that target specific abnormalities in your cancer cells are also used to treat lymphoma. Cancer cells are killed by immunotherapy medications, which harness your immune system to do so. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy is a specialist treatment that takes your body’s germ-fighting T cells, genetically modifies them to fight cancer, and then reintroduces them into your body.