pancreatic ciwon daji
Pancreatic cancer is a malignant tumor of the digestive tract that is highly malignant and difficult to diagnose and treat. About 90% is ductal adenocarcinoma that originates in the ductal epithelium. Its morbidity and mortality rates have increased significantly in recent years. The 5-year survival rate is <1%, which is one of the malignant tumors with the worst prognosis. The early diagnosis rate of ciwon cizon sauro is not high, the surgical mortality is high, and the cure rate is very low. The incidence of this disease is higher in males than in females , with a male to female ratio of 1.5 to 2: 1. Male patients are much more common than premenopausal women. Postmenopausal women have similar incidences as men.
Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji na pancreatic?
Domin ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci matsakaita ne da kuma tsofaffi, galibi suna da tarihin shan taba, don haka dole ne su mai da hankali kan daina shan taba, su mai da hankali sosai kan illar shan taba, da rage yawan wurare kamar dara. da dakunan kati. An san cewa yawan shan barasa shima yana cutar da pancreas, kuma ya kamata a mai da hankali kan hana shan magani, a kan lokaci don magance cututtuka masu tsanani da na gabobin jiki da na biliary tract, haka nan kuma a kula da masu cutar H. pylori akan lokaci.
Haɓaka halayen cin abinci mai kyau, ku ci ƙasa da mai mai mai yawa, abinci mai kalori mai yawa, kyafaffen da gasasshen abinci da gasasshen abinci, ku ci ƙafafu huɗu ( shanu, tumaki, alade), ku ci ƙafafu biyu (kaza, agwagwa, Goose) ), Mara ƙafa (kifi). da shrimp) abinci, cin abinci mai yawa, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, musamman ku ci broccoli, kayan lambu masu laushi (koren kayan lambu), wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa na isothiocyanate, na iya hana abubuwan sinadarai haifar da raunin DNA da ciwace-ciwace daban-daban.
Rike da matsakaicin motsa jiki na jiki, ayyukan motsa jiki na waje a cikin rana na iya haɓaka jiki don samar da sunadaran ɗaure. Furotin dauri yana da anti-oxidation da anti-tumo effects.
Bugu da kari, koren shayi kuma yana dauke da sinadaran anti-oxidant kuma yakamata a rika sha akai-akai.
Ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari:
1. Shekaru sama da shekaru 40, tare da rashin jin daɗin ciki na sama wanda ba takamaiman ba.
2. Tarihin iyali na ciwon daji na pancreatic.
3. Ciwon suga kwatsam, musamman masu ciwon sukari, wanda ya wuce shekaru 60, rashin tarihin iyali, rashin kiba, da sauri suna haɓaka juriya na insulin. Kashi 40% na masu cutar kansar pancreatic ana gano su da ciwon sukari.
4. Ciwon mara na kullum marasa lafiya. A halin yanzu, pancreatitis na yau da kullun shine muhimmin raunin da ya riga ya rigaya a cikin ƙaramin adadin marasa lafiya, musamman maƙarƙashiya na iyali da na ƙima.
5. Intraductal papillary myxoma shi ma raunin da ya riga ya faru.
6. Wadanda suke da adenomatous polyposis na iyali.
7. Wadanda suka yi m gastrectomy ga raunuka marasa kyau, musamman wadanda suka wuce shekaru 20 bayan tiyata.
8. Shan taba na dogon lokaci, yawan shan giya, da kuma dogon lokaci ga sinadarai masu cutarwa. The risk factors for pancreatic cancer are complex, with endogenous (family history, genetic mutation) and exogenous (environment, diet and other factors). A study published in the journal Nature in 2010 pointed out that normal pancreatic ductal epithelial cells gradually evolve into cancer. It takes 9 years from genetic mutation to the formation of a real tumo cell, 8 years from the development of a tumor cell to a cell mass with metastatic ability, and the death from tumor discovery to tumor is less than 2 years. Therefore, the adverse factors that cause cell malignancy should be avoided as much as possible to prevent the occurrence of pancreatic cancer.
1. Shan taba: A halin yanzu an gane shi azaman babban haɗari ga ciwon daji na pancreatic. Nazarin ya nuna cewa haɗarin shan sigari masu ciwon daji na pancreatic ga masu shan taba shine 1.6-3.1: 1. Bincike ya nuna cewa carcinogens a cikin ganyen taba na iya haifar da ciwon daji na pancreatic duct epithelium.
2. Abinci mara kyau: Gidauniyar Binciken Ciwon daji ta Duniya da Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Amurka sun taƙaita alaƙar da ke tsakanin abinci da ciwon daji na pancreatic. An yi imani da cewa abinci mai arziki a cikin jan nama (alade, naman sa, rago), mai mai yawa da kuzari na iya kara haɗarin cutar kansar pancreatic, kuma cin abinci mai arziki a cikin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa zai iya hana 33% zuwa 50% na pancreatic. Ciwon daji ciwon daji.
3. Abubuwan Halitta: Yawan ciwon daji na pancreatic sau 3-13 na mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ba su da tarihin iyali. An ruwaito cewa mutum daya a cikin iyali yana dauke da cutar, kuma hadarin ciwon daji na pancreatic a tsakanin sauran ’yan uwa ya ninka na yawan jama’a sau 4 idan mutum 2 suka kamu da rashin lafiya, zai karu zuwa sau 12, kuma mutum 3 sun tashi. sau 40. Wasu masu bincike sun ci karo da iyalai da yawa na ciwon daji na pancreatic na uwa da diya, uba da da, 'yan'uwa, da jikoki.
4. Launuka na yau da kullun na pancreas: Matsalolin da ke faruwa na ciwon ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun, duwatsun duct na pancreatic ko pancreatic pancreatic suna da halin zama masu ciwon daji, kuma ana iya ɗaukarsu azaman cutar da ta riga-kafi. Ya kamata a mai da hankali kan maganin cututtukan farko kuma a bi shi sosai. Farko kuma yana da alaƙa da cututtukan jikin ɗan adam, kamar cututtukan pancreatic na yau da kullun da cututtukan baki.
5. Ciwon suga: Binciken ya gano cewa masu ciwon sukari sun ninka yawan ciwon daji na pancreatic sau biyu fiye da na al'ada. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na ciwon sukari a cikin masu ciwon daji na pancreatic ya kusan sau biyu na yawan jama'a. Saboda haka, marasa lafiya da ba su da tarihin iyali na ciwon sukari ba zato ba tsammani sun gano cewa dole ne a bincika su a hankali don kawar da ciwon daji na pancreatic.
6. Ciwon pancreatic mara kyau: Kamar sauran gabobin, pancreas kuma yana da ciwace-ciwacen daji da yawa. Misali: serous ko mucinous cystadenoma, m pseudopapillary tumor, intraductal mucinous papilloma, da dai sauransu, wanda kuma za a iya canza zuwa pancreatic ciwon daji, musamman mucinous papilloma da intraductal mucinous papilloma.
7. Cututtukan baka: Studies have shown that dental caries and other oral inflammatory diseases can also increase the incidence of pancreatic ciwon daji.
8. Wasu: Marasa lafiya tare da adenomatous polyposis na iyali, raunuka mara kyau waɗanda ke jurewa gastrectomy distal, cututtukan biliary, aikin tiyata na gallbladder, da Helicobacter pylori tabbatacce kuma za su ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na pancreatic.
