Matsalar kansar nono
Ciwon daji na nono cuta ce ta mace wadda ta zama ruwan dare gama gari wacce ke yin barazana ga lafiyar jiki da tunanin mata sosai, don haka kuma ana kiranta da “Jan Killer”. Alkaluma sun nuna cewa cutar sankarar nono tana haddasa mutuwar mutane 458,000 a duk shekara, kuma cutar da ake samu na karuwa a duniya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamuwa da cutar kansar nono a Indiya ya karu cikin sauri, kuma akwai yanayin matasa. Ciwon nono ya zama cutar kansa da aka fi sani da matan Indiya. Adadin sabbin cutar kansar nono da mace-mace a Indiya a kowace shekara yana da kashi 12.2% da kashi 9.6% na jimillar duniya.
Maganin ciwon nono
Ciwon nono ba muni ba ne. Maganin ciwon nono ya sami ci gaba cikin sauri. Ciwon nono yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun maganin ciwon nono. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, an ce, tsawon shekaru biyar masu fama da cutar kansar nono a Amurka ya kai kashi 89 cikin 73.1, kana tsawon shekaru biyar masu fama da cutar kansar nono a kasar Sin ya kai kashi XNUMX%. Za mu iya magance cutar kansar nono a matsayin cuta mai tsauri, ba rashin lafiya ta ƙarshe ba.
Maganin kansar nono galibi tiyata ne + chemotherapy ko radiotherapy. Magani na al'ada shine don cire ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kamar yadda zai yiwu. Bayan tiyata, ana amfani da radiotherapy da chemotherapy don kashe ragowar ƙwayoyin ƙari da hana sake dawowa. Duk da haka, binciken kimiyya ya nuna cewa ba duk masu fama da cutar kansar nono ba ne ke buƙatar maganin chemotherapy, kuma maganin chemotherapy ba shi da amfani ga wasu masu cutar kansar nono. Magungunan da ba a so ba kuma yana kashe adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin ɗan adam, wanda ke da illa ga mata. Gwaje-gwajen kwayar cutar kansar nono da masana kimiyyar Amurka suka kirkira na iya taimaka wa masu cutar kansar nono su guje wa chemotherapy da ba dole ba. Abubuwan da suka faru, haɓakawa, da ƙazamin ciwon daji na nono suna da alaƙa da maye gurbi. Kwayar cutar kansar nono 21 gwajin kwayoyin halitta na iya nemo waɗanan kwayoyin halitta masu rikiɗa, da hasashen yiwuwar sake dawowar masu cutar kansar nono, da kuma taimakawa masu cutar kansar nono su zaɓi ko guje wa chemotherapy. Gwajin ciwon daji gabaɗaya na iya tantance magungunan da aka yi niyya don magance wannan maye gurbi, don cimma sakamako mafi girma na warkewa da mafi ƙarancin mai da illa, da kuma cimma daidaitattun jiyya na keɓaɓɓen.
Gwajin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ciwon nono
Gwajin oncogene na nono 21 na iya taimakawa likitoci da marasa lafiya yanke shawara akan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan magani. Ta hanyar gwajin 21-gene, lura da hulɗar tsakanin kwayoyin halitta don tantance halayen ƙwayar cuta, don yin hasashen yiwuwar sake dawowa da ciwon nono da yuwuwar samun fa'ida daga chemotherapy. A wasu kalmomi, marasa lafiya na iya sanin ko ciwon daji na nono zai sake dawowa ta hanyar gwajin kwayoyin halitta, yiwuwar sake dawowa, ƙayyade ko masu ciwon nono suna buƙatar chemotherapy bayan tiyata, da kuma yadda za a guje wa ƙwayar cuta mai yawa. Domin tantance mafi inganci zaɓuɓɓukan magani ga masu cutar kansar nono, don cimma ingantaccen magani na mutum ɗaya.
Gwajin kwayar cutar kansar nono 21 yana da fa'ida ga marasa lafiya da farkon masu karɓar isrogen tabbatacce (ER +), ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mara kyau, da sabbin masu cutar kansar nono waɗanda za a yi musu magani tare da tamoxifen. Yana iya hasashen yiwuwar sake dawowa da kansar nono da yuwuwar chemotherapy Yiwuwar fa'ida. Bayan menopause, kumburin lymph-tabbatacce da isrogen receptor-tabbatacce masu kamuwa da cutar kansar nono kuma za a iya gwada kwayoyin halitta don sanin ko majiyyaci yana buƙatar chemotherapy.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ta hanyar gwajin kwayoyin halitta don jagorantar madaidaicin jiyya, yawan rayuwa na shekaru 5 da kuma tsawon lokacin rayuwa na masu ciwon daji na nono sun inganta sosai. Ciwon daji na nono ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ciwace-ciwacen da ke da mafi kyawun maganin warkewa.
