I-X-ray ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu, okusheshayo okwenza izithombe zezingxenye zangaphakathi zomzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi amathambo akho.
Imishayo ye-X-ray igeleza emzimbeni wakho, futhi kuye ngokuminyana kwezinto ezidlula kuyo, imuncwa ngamanani ahlukahlukene. Kuma-X ray, izinto eziminyene njengethambo nensimbi zibonakala zimhlophe. Umoya wamaphaphu akho ubonakala umnyama. Amafutha nemisipha kubonakala njengezithombe ezimpunga.
Imidiya ehlukile, efana ne-iodine noma i-barium, ijovwa emzimbeni wakho ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifundo ze-X-ray ukuze inikeze imininingwane eyengeziwe ezithombeni.
Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okujwayelekile osekusetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka i-X ray. Ivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusikwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekuxilongeni, ekuqapheni, nasekwelapheni izifo ezehlukene zezempilo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-X-ray zisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. I-mammography, isibonelo, ingase iyalwe udokotela wakho ukuba ahlole amabele akho. Ukuze ubheke kangcono umgudu wakho wamathumbu, bangase ba-ode i-X-ray ene-barium enema.
Ukuthola i-X-ray kunezingozi ezithile ezihlobene nakho. Nokho, ngenani elikhulu labantu, izinzuzo ezingase zibe khona zizidlula kude izingozi. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho anga-oda i-X-ray ukuze:
Izimo ezingase zidinge i-X-ray zihlanganisa:
I-X-ray iwumkhuba ovamile. Ngeke udinge ukuthatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uzilungiselele ezimweni eziningi. Gqoka izingubo ezixegayo nezinethezekile ongakwazi ukuhambahamba kuzo kuye ngendawo udokotela wakho kanye nesazi se-radiologist abasihlolayo. Ukuze uhlolwe, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ushintshe ube ingubo yasesibhedlela. Ngaphambi kweX-ray yakho, bangase bakucele ukuthi ukhiphe noma yibuphi ubucwebe noma ezinye izinto zensimbi emzimbeni wakho.
Uma unezinsimbi zensimbi ezivela ezinkambisweni zangaphambilini, njalo tshela udokotela wakho noma i-radiologist. Lawa ma-implants angavimbela ama-X-ray ukuba adlule emzimbeni wakho, okuvumela ukuba kudaleke isithombe esicacile.
Ungase udinge ukuthatha into yokuqhathanisa noma "udayi wokugqama" ngaphambi kwe-X-ray yakho kwezinye izimo. Leli ikhemikhali elizosiza ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yesithombe. Kungaba ne-iodine noma i-barium compounds kuyo.
Ngokuya ngesizathu se-X-ray, udayi wokuqhathanisa unganikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Udokotela wakho angase akweluleke ukuthi uzile ukudla isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray ukuze uhlole umgudu wakho wamathumbu. Phakathi nokuzila kwakho, kufanele uyeke ukudla noma yini. Uketshezi oluthile kungase kudingeke ukuba lugwenywe noma lulinganiselwe. Bangase bakucele ukuthi uthathe izidakamizwa ezizokusiza ukuhlanza amathumbu akho.
I-X-ray ingathathwa emnyangweni we-radiology esibhedlela, ihhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo, noma umtholampilo ogxile ezinqubweni zokuxilonga ngochwepheshe we-X-ray noma i-radiologist.
Uchwepheshe wakho we-X-ray noma i-radiologist uzokufundisa indlela yokumisa umzimba wakho ukuze uthole izithombe ezicacile uma usulungiselele ngokugcwele. Phakathi nokuhlolwa, bangase bakucele ukuba uqambe amanga, uhlale, noma ume ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Bangase bathwebule izithombe zakho ngenkathi umi phambi kwepuleti elikhethekile elinefilimu ye-X-ray noma izinzwa. Bangase futhi bakucele ukuthi uqambe amanga noma uhlale epuletini elikhethekile kuyilapho ikhamera enkulu exhunywe engalweni yensimbi ihamba emzimbeni wakho ithwebula izithombe ze-X-ray.
Kubalulekile ukuthi unganyakazi ngokuphelele ngenkathi kuthathwa izithombe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zicace ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma i-radiologist yakho inelisekile ngezithombe ezitholiwe, ukuhlolwa kuyaqedwa.
Imithamo emincane isetshenziswa kumaX-ray ukwenza izithombe zomzimba wakho. Kubantu abaningi, izinga lokuchayeka emisebeni libhekwa njengephephile, kodwa hhayi kumbungu okhulayo. Ngaphambi kokuthola i-X-ray, tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe. Bangase batuse enye inqubo yokuthwebula izithombe, njenge-MRI.
Uma uthola i-X-ray ukuze uhlole noma welaphe isimo esibucayi, njengethambo eliphukile, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki kuyo yonke inqubo. Ngenkathi izithombe zidutshulwa, uzodinga ukubamba umzimba wakho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ungase ube nobuhlungu noma ungaphatheki kahle ngenxa yalokhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uphuze imithi yezinhlungu kusengaphambili.
Uma ungenisa okuhlukile ngaphambi kwe-X-ray yakho, kungase kubangele imiphumela engemihle. Lokhu kubandakanya:
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, udayi ungabangela ukusabela okunzima, njengokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu, noma ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Uma usola ukuthi unokusabela okubi kakhulu, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ungashintsha ubuyele ezingutsheni zakho ezijwayelekile ngemuva kokuthi izithombe zakho zeX-ray seziqoqwe. Ngenkathi ulinde imiphumela yakho, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba wenze imisebenzi yakho evamile noma uphumule, kuye ngesimo sakho. Imiphumela yenqubo yakho ingase itholakale ngalolo suku noma kamuva.
Udokotela wakho uzohlola ama-X-reyi akho kanye nombiko we-radiologist ukuze anqume inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza. Bangase banikeze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okusekelwe emiphumeleni yakho ukuze benze ukuxilongwa okunembile. Bangase, isibonelo, ba-ode izikena zezithombe ezengeziwe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma okunye ukuhlola kokuxilonga. Bangase futhi batuse uhlelo lokwelapha.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesifo sakho ngasinye, ukuxilongwa kwakho, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, thintana nodokotela wakho.