I-Lymph
Abantu banolwazi oluncane kakhulu nge-lymph. Intamo, ukububula, nemakhwapha konke kunengqamuzana. Uma kunenkinga ngohlelo lwe-lymphatic, ubuthi bomzimba buzogcinwa emzimbeni ngobuningi, bese kuthi kungekudala kuvele i-lymphoma. Ngokwezibalo, i-lymphoma inzima kakhulu ukwelashwa kuzo zonke izicubu. I-Lymphoma inquma izinga lokuzivikela komzimba. Ukwazi imbangela ye-lymphoma kusenesikhathi, ungahlala unaka izinguquko emzimbeni futhi ugcine uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Kungani izehlakalo ze-lymphoma ziphakeme kubantu abasha?
Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyisicubu somzimba womuntu esibaluleke kakhulu. Amasosha omzimba esikhathini esisezingeni elincane neliseminyakeni yobudala asendleleni yokuthuthuka futhi adinga ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zomhlaba ongaphandle, ngakho-ke kulula ukukhiqiza izinguquko ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingcindezi yempilo yabantu abasha, ingcindezi yengqondo, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yomsebenzi, impilo engajwayelekile nokukhathala ngokweqile konke kuyizimbangela ze-lymphoma.
Ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwesigameko se-lymphoma kungahle kuhlobene nalezi zinto eziyisithupha ezilandelayo:
1. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
Ukutheleleka okungapheli komuntu, njengokutheleleka ngegciwane le-EB kwepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula, kanye ne-EBV virus, i-human T lymphocyte type I virus, i-human herpes virus uhlobo 8 nokunye, kungahle kuhlobene nokuvela kwe-lymphoma.
2. Ukulungiswa kwekhaya
Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokuphila, imindeni eminingi isekela umhlobiso kanokusho, futhi izinto eziningi zamakhemikhali zikhishwa ezintweni zokuhlobisa ezisetshenzisiwe. Ukusabalala kwalezi zinto kuhlobene nezifo zohlelo lwegazi lwe-lymphatic.
3. Udayi wezinwele
Ukusetshenziswa kodayi bezinwele nokunye okunjalo kuhlobene nezehlakalo ze-lymphoma.
4. Imisebe
Abantu abaye bachayeka emisebeni kagesi kanye nemisebe yeselula isikhathi eside bangase babe nobuhlobo obuthile ne-lymphoma.
5. Imikhuba emibi yokudla
Njengokunambitheka okusindayo, imikhiqizo yasolwandle eyintandokazi, imifino ekhethiwe kanye nemikhiqizo ebhemayo, kulula ukudala ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuH. Pylori, futhi kuhlobene nokuvela kwesisu esiswini.
6. Ukwesaba okukhulu
Imvamisa kusigqi sempilo esinengcindezi ephezulu kanye nengcindezi yomsebenzi, imvamisa ukuhlala kuze kube sebusuku, impilo engajwayelekile nokuphumula, njll., Okuholela ekwehleni kokuzivikela komzimba, kepha futhi kuyimbangela yangaphakathi yamathumba e-lymphoid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcola komkhathi, igesi yokukhipha izimboni, kanye nokuqhuma kwezimoto konke kungadala izicubu, kufaka phakathi i-lymphoma.
Ingabe i-lymphoma ingaphulukiswa?
Kusukela ngawo-1930, umphumela wokwelapha we-lymphoma uye waba ngcono kancane kancane. Intuthuko ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha yenze i-lymphoma iphuma ekuguleni okungapheli. Ukwelashwa kwe-proton nakho kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni i-lymphoma, ikakhulukazi ngoba amandla akhiqizwayo abulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi awadali monakalo kumaseli amahle. Kuhlanganiswe nezindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile Izinga lokusinda liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokusho kwamangqamuzana e-tumor ahlukene, i-lymphomas ihlukaniswe yaba i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma ne-Hodgkin lymphoma.
I-Hodgkin's lymphoma ivela kubantu abadala futhi inesifo esiphansi kakhulu, futhi umphumela wokwelashwa muhle. Ngokuyinhloko, ngaphezulu kwe-80% ye-Hodgkin's lymphoma yokuqala ingalapheka. I-Chikin lymphoma ihlukaniswa njengesigaxa eselaphekayo. Ngisho naseHodgkin lymphoma esezingeni eliphakeme, isilinganiso sokusinda isikhathi eside singafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-50%.
Yize i-lymphoma ingekho emkhakheni wokugula okungapheli, ukulimala kwabantu akukancishisiwe, futhi impilo ayaziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kuphela lapho imbangela ye-lymphoma yaziwa kahle, lapho izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingathathwa ngesikhathi sokuthula, futhi kulula ukunciphisa izehlakalo ze-lymphoma Kuningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele unake kakhulu uhlelo lwakho lwe-lymphatic. Kunemibandela ethile, ungenza ukuxoshwa kwe-lymphatic ukusiza umzimba ukhiphe ubuthi.
