umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho
I-cervicitis engapheli ivame kakhulu kunangemva kokubeletha, ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukulimala kokuhlinzwa emlonyeni wesibeletho, amagciwane (ikakhulukazi i-staphylococcus, i-streptococcus, i-Escherichia coli, ne-anaerobic bacteria) ahlasela futhi abangele ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi okubonakaliswa njengokwanda kwe-leucorrhea. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, umlomo wesibeletho uya uncipha kancane kancane, futhi i-cervicitis ethile ijwayele ukuziphilisa. Uma isakazeka eduze kwe-uterine sacral ligament kuya ku-pelvis, kungase kube nobuhlungu be-lumbosacral kanye nobuhlungu ***; uma kukhona ama-polyps omlomo wesibeletho, *** ukopha kungenzeka.
kuphela ngemuva kokuthi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izici ze- umdlavuza wesibeletho ungakuvimbela. Ukuvinjelwa kwe-cervicitis kuqala kudinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwabesifazane ukuze kutholakale ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho kusenesikhathi bese kuyelashwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi welaphe i-vaginitis enamandla ne-endometritis enamandla. Naka inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi ugeze izingubo zangaphansi njalo. Lapho ugeza isitho sangasese sangasese nesitho sangasese sangasese ngezixazululo ze-asidi noma ze-alkaline, gwema ukugxila okweqile. Indoda kufanele ihlakulele umkhuba wokugeza imomozi njalo ebusuku noma ngaphambi kwaso *** ukuvikela ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane angeniswa esithweni sangasese ngesikhathi se ***.
Izitho zobulili zesifazane kanye nezicubu ezihlangene ezizungezile, ukuvuvukala kwe-pelvic peritoneum, okubizwa ngokuthi isifo sokuvuvukala okhalo. Amagciwane abangela ukuvuvukala okhalweni yi-staphylococcus, i-E - coli, i-streptococcus, ama-bacterium anaerobic kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-gonococcal, i-herpes virus, i-chlamydia trachomatis ne-mycoplasma. Imizila eyinhloko yokutheleleka yilena: ukusakazeka ngokujikeleza kwegazi, ukusakazeka ngohlelo lwe-lymphatic, ukusabalala kuya phezulu ku-mucosa wesitho sangasese kanye nokusabalala okuqondile ngemuva kokutheleleka kwezitho eziseduze.
DiseaseIsifo esibuhlungu sokuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese: umlando wokutheleleka okunamandla, ubuhlungu obufihliwe esiswini esingezansi, ukungezwani kwemisipha, ubumnene nobuhlungu obubuyayo, okuhambisana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umkhuhlane, nenani elikhulu lokukhishwa komchamo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Ukugula okunzima kungafaka imfiva ephezulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukugodola, ukungathandi ukudla, njll. isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, njll. lapho kwenzeka i-peritonitis; lapho kwakhiwa amathumba, kungahle kube nezixuku ezingezansi zesisu nezimpawu zokucindezelwa kwasendaweni, futhi uquqaba lungachama Ubunzima, ukuchama kaningi, i-dysuria, njll.; isisindo esingemuva singadala isifo sohudo, imizwa esindayo ngemuva kokujaha, nobunzima bokuzikhulula.
Disease Isifo esingelapheki sokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu: Izimpawu zesistimu kwesinye isikhathi imfiva ephansi kanye nokuthambekela ekukhatheni. Ezinye iziguli zinezimpawu ze-neurasthenia ngenxa yenkambo ende yesifo, njengokuqwasha, ukungabi namandla, kanye ne-malaise ejwayelekile. Ukwehla kwesisu okuphansi, ubuhlungu, nobuhlungu be-lumbosacral kuvame ukukhushulwa ngemuva kokukhathala, ngemuva kocansi, nangaphambi nangemva kokuya esikhathini. Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kuholela ekuqineni kwe-pelvic, ukuya esikhathini okunzima, ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini lapho umsebenzi we-ovari wonakele, nokungabi nenzalo lapho ukunamathela kwe-tubal kuvinjelwe.
Yiziphi izici zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho?
Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho kukhuphuka i-leucorrhea, obukhulu, noma u-purulent, noma wegazi. Ihlukaniswe ngokomtholampilo ngokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho (ukumnene, ukulinganisela, ukuguguleka okunamandla), ama-polyps wesibeletho nama-cyst follicular cysts. Phakathi kwabo, ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho yikhona okuvame kakhulu. Ukwanda okubonakalayo kwezimfihlo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma okuphuzi noma okubomvu, noma okukhanyayo, okunukayo, noma okuhambisana nobuhlungu obungu- ***, ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemuva kwa- ***, izinhlungu zesisu ezingezansi, ukopha kakhulu kokuthintana, nokuholela ekuthini uzalo Kuhlanganiswe nokubukwa kwamehlo i-endoscope yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, lesi sifo singatholakala. Kuvame ukukhula ngasikhathi sinye nge-vaginitis ne-appendicitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-smear yomlomo wesibeletho noma i-biopsy kufanele yenziwe ukukhipha izilonda ezimbi.
Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho awunazo izimpawu ekuqaleni. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, iziguli zingaba nokopha okungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Ngoba abesifazane abasebasha basesikhathini sokuya ocansini, amazinga e-estrogen nobukhulu be- *** buphakeme, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthatha ukopha njengophawu lokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-leucorrhea nayo iyisifo esivamile somdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, cishe iziguli ezingama-80% zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho zinalesi sibonakaliso.
Ukuhlolwa okulandelwayo komtholampilo kukhombisa ukuthi kuthatha iminyaka eyi-10 ukukhula kusuka kwizilonda ezivamile zomlomo wesibeletho kuya kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ngalo mbono, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho awumubi, uyisifo esivikelekayo neselaphekayo. Isihluthulelo sokuvimbela nokwelashwa silele: ekuhlolweni okuvamile kwabesifazane, ukuthola ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezilonda zomlomo wesibeletho, nokuqedwa kokukhula komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Uma izindlela zokuzivikela zingasetshenziswa, izinga lokwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho liphezulu.
Yiziphi izici zomdlavuza wokuqala wesibeletho?
Imvamisa ayinasifo, futhi akukho mehluko osobala kusuka ku-cervicitis engapheli. Kwesinye isikhathi baze babone umlomo wesibeletho obushelelezi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane asebekhulile abane-atrophy yomlomo wesibeletho. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:
Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Iziguli ezisencane zivame ukubakhona ngokuphuma kwegazi lokuthintana, okwenzeka ngesikhathi socansi, ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane, nokopha ngemuva kwendle. Inani lokopha lingaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, imvamisa ngokobungako besilonda, ukuhlasela kwemithambo yegazi engaphakathi. Inani lokopha esigabeni sokuqala lincane, kanti isilonda esikhulu esigabeni sekwephuzile yisilinganiso esikhulu sokopha. Lapho nje imithambo yegazi emikhulu igugulekile, ingadala ukopha okubulalayo. Iziguli ezisencane nazo zingabonakala ngezikhathi ezinde zokuya esikhathini, imijikelezo efinyeziwe, kanye nokuhamba kokuya esikhathini okwandayo. Iziguli esezikhulile zivame ukukhononda ngokopha okungafanele kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
Ukugeleza kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Iziguli zivame ukukhononda ngokwanda kwamanzi, okumhlophe noma okunegazi, okuncanyana njengamanzi noma isobho lelayisi, futhi kunephunga elinjengelofishi. Ekugcineni, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwezicubu zomdlavuza, izicubu i-necrosis, ukutheleleka kwesibili, njll, kukhishwe inani elikhulu le-purulent noma irayisi elinjenge-stench leucorrhea elikhishwe.
Yiziphi izici zomdlavuza wesibeletho osezingeni eliphakeme?
Izimpawu zesibili zivela ngokobukhulu bokuhlasela kwesilonda. Lapho isilonda sithinta izicubu ezihlangene zethambo, udonga lwe-pelvic, i-ureter noma i-rectum, kanye ne-nerve ye-sciatic, kuvame ukukhononda ngokuchama kaningi, ukuphuthuma, ukuvuvukala kwe-anus, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, ukwehla kwesisindo, nokuvuvukala komkhawulo ophansi nobuhlungu . Imbangela uremia. Ekupheleni kwalesi sifo, isiguli singase sibe nokuchitha, i-anemia, umkhuhlane, nokwehluleka kwesistimu.
Kuphela ngemva kokwazi izici zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho lapho kutholakala khona umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kusekelwe emlandweni wezokwelapha kanye nokubonakaliswa komtholampilo, ikakhulukazi labo abopha ngokuthintana nabo, badinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesistimu kanye nokuhlolwa okuphindwe kathathu kwezifo zabesifazane, futhi basebenzise ukwelashwa komlomo wesibeletho Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytology yefilimu, ukuhlolwa kwe-iodine, i-nitrogen laser tumor inherent fluorescence diagnostic method, colposcopy. , i-cervical canal biopsy, i-cervical cone excision, njll. Ngemva kokutholakala komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, isifuba X-ray, i-lymphography, i-cystoscopy, ne-rectoscopy kufanele yenziwe ngokuvumelana nesimo esithile ukuze kunqunywe isigaba sayo somtholampilo.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, laba bantu abalandelayo kufanele bahlolwe umdlavuza wabesifazane njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-2: ***, abashade ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-3; ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yezocansi, *** iziguli ezihlala njalo neze-STD; ukuzalwa kwabantu abaningi emshadweni wokuqala; Ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho nokuguguleka; ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemuva kwe-***, ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, ikakhulukazi ukuphuma kwegazi; labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-18 ubudala bengenazo izimpawu, ukuhlolwa njalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Izindlela zokuzivikela zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho yilezi:
① Akukho ukuziphatha okuxekethile.
② Gqugquzela ukushada sekwedlule isikhathi nokuzala sekwedlule isikhathi, ukuhlela umndeni, ukugwema ukulimala komlomo wesibeletho.
Attention Naka inhlanzeko futhi ugcine umzimba ongezansi uhlanzekile.
Ijwabu labesilisa kufanele lisokwe uma lide kakhulu, imvamisa lisusa amabala wejwabu
ngamanzi futhi ugcine izitho zangasese zihlanzekile.
⑤ Uma i-hysterectomy yenziwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu, i-uterine scrape kufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Treat Phatha ngokuqinile ukuvuvukala okungapheli futhi ubhekane nezilonda ezingaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kufanele ugweme ugwayi notshwala, ugweme ukudla okubandayo, okunamafutha.
