I-India yamemezela inhloko-dolobha yomdlavuza emhlabeni
I-India yaqokwa njenge- "i-cancer capital of the world" kushicilelo lwesi-4 lwe-Apollo Hospitals' Health of the Nation Report, eyashicilelwa ngoSuku Lomhlaba Lwezempilo lwango-2024.
Ngokombiko we-PTI, lolu cwaningo lwesimo sezempilo e-India luveze mayelana namaphethini ezifo ezingathathelaniyo (NCDs), nokwanda okukhulu kwezifo. umdlavuza izigameko ezweni lonke.
Ngokohlelo lwesi-4 lombiko Wezempilo Wesizwe ka Izibhedlela ze-Apollo, ngoSuku Lomhlaba Lwezempilo luka-2024, cishe ama-33% amaNdiya ane-prediabetes, ama-66% ane-pre-hypertension, kanti amaphesenti angu-10 manje abhekene nokucindezeleka.
Lolu cwaningo lugcizelela ukwanda kwezifo ezingathathelaniyo (NCDs) e-India, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izifo zenhliziyo, nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, konke okunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yezwe. I-India ibhekene nokwanda okukhulu kwezigameko zomdlavuza uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga omhlaba, okuholele ekutheni leli lizwe libizwe ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yomdlavuza emhlabeni."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli phepha libikezela ukwenyuka okungenzeka kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo okubangelwa izifo ezifana ne-prediabetes, pre-hypertension, kanye Impilo yengqondo ukuphazamiseka okubonakala kubantu abasha. Leli phepha ligqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa njalo kwezempilo ekwehliseni umfutho wegazi (BP) kanye namazinga we-body mass index (BMI), yingakho kwehlisa ingozi yezifo ezihlobene nenhliziyo.
Imidlavuza edlangile eNdiya, ibalwa ngokuvama, phakathi kwabesifazane webele, wesibeletho, Futhi i-ovary, naphakathi kwabantu, bakhona umphunga, umlomo, Futhi wendlala. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kweminyaka yobudala ngokuqhathaniswa nayo umdlavuza utholakala eNdiya uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izizwe, amanani okuhlolelwa umdlavuza asephansi ngendlela eshaqisayo, njengoba kushiwo esimemezelweni sesibhedlela.
Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kanye nesenzo esihlangene kuyizidingo zehora
Ukuhlaziywa kugcizelela isidingo sokuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvamile ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuba nezifo ezihlobene nenhliziyo ngokuqapha umfutho wegazi kanye namanani ezinkomba zesisindo somzimba. Nakuba kunokuqashelwa okwandayo kwesidingo sokuhlolwa kwezempilo, kusenesidingo sokwandisa ukusabalala kwabo kulo lonke elaseNdiya.
UDkt. Preeta Reddy, iPhini likaSihlalo we-Apollo Hospitals, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo ngokuhlanganyela (non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Ugcizelele isidingo semizamo kazwelonke yokubhekana kahle nalezi zifo ngemfundo kanye nezisombululo zokuvikela ezempilo ezihambisanayo.
"Kubalulekile ukuthi i-ecosystem yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nesizwe sibumbane futhi sisebenzise indlela ebumbene ukuze kubhekwane ngempumelelo nezifo ezingathathelani." Lokhu okutholakele kuveze isidingo esicindezelayo sokwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze kuliwe, kuvinjwe, futhi kubuyiselwe emuva ubhubhane olukhulayo lomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nokukhuluphala, phakathi kwezinye izimo. NgokukaDkt. Reddy, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlinzeka ngemfundo emphakathini wonkana futhi kusungulwe amasu okuvikela ezempilo aqondene nawe.
Ugqugquzele ukuthi kubekwe phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yezempilo, ukugqugquzelwa kwezinyathelo zokuvikela ezempilo, kanye nokuxazululwa kokungalingani kwezempilo, ukuze kube nentuthuko esimeme emkhakheni wezempilo.
UDkt. Madhu Sasidhar, UMongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-Apollo Hospitals, bagcizelele isidingo sokusungula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuvimbelayo kanye nokufinyeleleka okuthuthukisiwe. Ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikeleka kwezifo, ukukhulisa ukunemba kokuxilongwa, nokuthuthukisa okugxile esigulini. izindlela zokwelashwa.
