Ukwelashwa kweHormone ukwelapha umdlavuza
Ukwelashwa ngamahomoni kuwukwelapha umdlavuza obambezela noma omisa ukukhula komdlavuza osebenzisa amahomoni ukukhula. Ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kubizwa nangokuthi i-hormonal therapy, i-hormone treatment, noma i-endocrine therapy.
I-hormone therapy isebenza kanjani ngokumelene nomdlavuza?
Ukwelashwa kweHormone kusetshenziselwa:
- Phatha umdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kweHormone kunganciphisa ithuba lokuthi umdlavuza uzobuya noma ume noma unciphise ukukhula kwawo.
- Nciphisa izimpawu zomdlavuza. Hormone therapy may be used to reduce or prevent symptoms in men with wendlala cancer who are not able to have surgery or radiation therapy.
Izinhlobo zokwelapha ngama-hormone
Ukwelashwa kweHormone kuwela emaqenjini amabili abanzi, lawo avimba amandla omzimba wokukhiqiza ama-hormone nalawo aphazamisa indlela ama-hormone aziphatha ngayo emzimbeni.
Ubani othola ukwelashwa kwama-hormone
Hormone therapy is used to treat prostate and umdlavuza webele that use hormones to grow. Hormone therapy is most often used along with other cancer treatments. The types of treatment that you need depend on the type of cancer, if it has spread and how far, if it uses hormones to grow, and if you have other health problems.
Isetshenziswa kanjani i-hormone therapy nezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza
Uma isetshenziswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, i-hormone therapy inga:
- Yenza isisu smaller before surgery or radiation therapy. This is called neo-adjuvant therapy.
- Yehlisa ingozi yokuthi umdlavuza uzobuya ngemuva kokwelapha okuyinhloko. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-adjuvant therapy.
- Bhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza abuyile noma asabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kungabangela imiphumela emibi
Ngoba ukwelashwa kwamahomoni kuvimbela amandla omzimba wakho wokukhiqiza ama-hormone noma kuphazamise indlela ama-hormone aziphatha ngayo, kungadala imiphumela emibi engafuneki. Imiphumela emibi onayo izoncika ohlotsheni lokwelashwa kwehomoni olutholayo nokuthi umzimba wakho uphendula kanjani kukho. Abantu basabela ngendlela ehlukile ekwelashweni okufanayo, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abantu abathola imiphumela emibi efanayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi nayo iyahluka uma uyindoda noma owesifazane.
Eminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yamadoda athola ukwelashwa kwe-hormone yomdlavuza wesinye ifaka:
- Ukushisa okushisayo
- Ukuphelelwa yintshisekelo noma amandla okuya ocansini
- Amathambo abuthakathaka
- Uhudo
- I-nausea
- Amabele akhulisiwe futhi athambile
- Ukukhathala
Funda kabanzi ngezinkinga zezempilo yezocansi emadodeni anomdlavuza.
Eminye imiphumela emibi evamile kwabesifazane abathola ukwelashwa ngama-hormone omdlavuza webele ihlanganisa:
- Ukushisa okushisayo
- Ukoma kwe-Vaginal
- Izinguquko ezikhathini zakho uma ungakafiki esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
- Ukulahlekelwa intshisekelo kwezocansi
- I-nausea
- Imodi iyashintsha
- Ukukhathala
Funda kabanzi ngezinkinga zezempilo kwezocansi kwabesifazane abanomdlavuza.
Ingakanani i-hormone therapy?
Izindleko zokwelashwa kwama-hormone zincike ku:
- Izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwamahomoni ozitholayo
- Uthola ukwelashwa kwamahomoni isikhathi esingakanani futhi kangaki
- Ingxenye yezwe lapho uhlala khona
Ongakulindela lapho uthola ukwelashwa ngama-hormone
I-hormone therapy inikezwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa ngeHormone kunganikezwa ngezindlela eziningi. Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zifaka:
- Ngomlomo. Ukwelashwa kweHormone kuza ngamaphilisi owagwinyayo.
- Ukujova. Ukwelashwa kwehomoni kunikezwa ngokudutshulwa emisipheni engalweni, ethangeni, noma enqulwini, noma kwesokudla ngaphansi kwesikhumba engxenyeni enamafutha yengalo, umlenze, noma isisu sakho.
- Ukuhlinzwa. Ungase ube nokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe izitho ezikhiqiza ama-hormone. Kwabesifazane, amaqanda asuswa. Emadodeni kususwa amasende.
Uthola kuphi ukwelashwa kwama-hormone?
Lapho uthola khona ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni yikuphi ukwelashwa kwe-hormone okutholayo nokuthi kunikezwa kanjani. Ungathatha ukwelashwa kwamahomoni ekhaya. Noma, ungathola ukwelashwa kwehomoni ehhovisi likadokotela, emtholampilo, noma esibhedlela.
I-hormone therapy ingakuthinta kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kweHormone kuthinta abantu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuthi uzizwa kanjani kuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza onalo, ukuthi seluthuthuke kangakanani, uhlobo lokwelashwa kwamahomoni olutholayo, nomthamo. Odokotela bakho nabahlengikazi abakwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uzozizwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokwelapha i-hormone.
Ungazi kanjani Uma Ukwelapha Nge-hormone Kusebenza
Uma uthatha ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ngomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, uzoba nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-PSA. Uma ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kusebenza, amazinga akho e-PSA azohlala efanayo noma angahle ehle. Kepha, uma amazinga akho e-PSA ekhuphuka, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi ukwelashwa akusasebenzi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngezindlela zokwelashwa.
Uma uthatha ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ngomdlavuza webele, uzohlolwa njalo. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwentamo, ingalo engaphansi, isifuba nezindawo zamabele. Uzoba nama-mammograms ajwayelekile, noma ngabe awudingi i-mammogram yesifuba esakhiwe kabusha. Udokotela wakho angaphinde a-oda ezinye izinqubo zokucabanga noma izivivinyo zelebhu.
Izidingo zokudla okukhethekile
Ukwelashwa kweHormone ngomdlavuza wesinye kungadala ukuzuza kwesisindo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho, umhlengikazi, noma isazi sokudla uma ukuzuza kwesisindo kuba yinkinga kuwe.
Ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-hormone
Ukwelashwa kweHormone akufanele kuphazamise ikhono lakho lokusebenza.
