Data has proved that there is high cure rate for cervical cancer proton therapy. In daily life, I hear that cervical erosion will become cancerous when it is severe. In fact, not all of them will become cancerous. It can only be said that patients with cervical erosion are at risk for umdlavuza wesibeletho. Cervical erosion can be cured by active treatment Yes, it ’s just that women often delay treatment, don’t take this disease seriously, and eventually make more serious diseases appear. Misconceptions about cervical cancer are often the key points that lead to the onset of the disease. importance.
Ukutholakala komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kuhlobene eduze negciwane elibizwa nge-human papilloma (HPV). Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo ngezinhlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu be-papillomavirus yomuntu kuyisici esidingekayo sokwenzeka komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kanye nezilonda zaso ezingaphambi kwesikhathi. Igciwane lingatholakala kubantu abaningi abanomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Bonke abesifazane abaya ocansini bangatheleleka nge Igciwane le-HPV ngocansi. Cishe i-80% yabesifazane itheleleke nge- igciwane empilweni yabo.
Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka nge-HPV akuholeli ngempela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, ngoba wonke umuntu wesifazane ophile kahle unomzimba wokugomela okuthile emzimbeni wakhe. Ucwaningo luye lwaqinisekisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba amaningi abesifazane angakwazi ukususa i-HPV engena emzimbeni ngemva kokungenwa yi-HPV. Abesifazane abambalwa kuphela abangakwazi ukucekela phansi i-HPV engena emzimbeni, okubangela ukutheleleka kwe-HPV okuqhubekayo, okungase kubangele umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ezinye zalezi ziguli zizodlulela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, inqubo ethatha iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10.
Ukuthi i-HPV idlulela yini kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho nayo ihlobene nohlobo lwe-HPV. Kunezinhlayiyana ezingaba yikhulu zegciwane le-HPV. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-HPV ekuthelelweni kwezifo zabesifazane izinhlobo 100, 6, 11, no-16, okuyi-HPV18 ne-HPV6 okuyizinhlobo ezinobungozi obuncane, kuyilapho i-HPV11 ne-16 ziyizinhlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Ucwaningo lomdlavuza wesibeletho oluvela emazweni emhlabeni jikelele luthole ukuthi izinhlobo ze-HPV18 ne-HPV16 zinamazinga aphezulu okutheleleka phakathi kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Inganekwane 2: Ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho kungaphenduka umdlavuza
Abesifazane abaningi banokungaqondi kahle kangangoba bacabanga ukuthi ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho kungadala umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, futhi bayakwesaba kakhulu ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho.
Ngokwezokwelapha, i-columnar epithelium engaphakathi komsele wesibeletho sowesifazane ingena esikhundleni se-squamous epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho. Lapho udokotela eyihlola, uthola ukuthi ukuminyana komlomo wesibeletho endaweni kubomvu, okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho”. Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi akuyona "ukubola" ngomqondo weqiniso. Kungaba yinto yomzimba. Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-estrogen, abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokubeletha, i-columnar epithelium ngaphakathi komsele wesibeletho ikhonjisiwe, ifaka esikhundleni se-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho, futhi ibonakala "ikhukhula". Futhi “ukuguguleka” kwabesifazane akuvamile ngaphambi kokuthomba nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngenxa yamazinga aphansi e-estrogen emzimbeni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho nakho kungaba yisimo esivamile sokuvuvukala. Umdlavuza wokuqala wesibeletho ufana kakhulu nokubukeka kokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho futhi udideka kalula. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho kutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwabesifazane, ngeke kuthathwe kalula, futhi kudingeka i-cytology ne-biopsy eqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kukhishwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uwuphathe kahle.
Ukungaqondi kahle 3: Ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane akubalulekile
Kusukela ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane le-HPV kuya ekwenzekeni nasekukhuleni komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, kunenkambo yemvelo ehamba kancane kancane, imvamisa iminyaka emihlanu kuya kwengu-5. Ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma abesifazane behlolelwa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho njalo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthola "ukuvela" kwalesi sifo ngesikhathi bese usibulala ku-bud. Njengamanje, ngemuva kokwelashwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wesibeletho osezingeni lokuqala, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lingafinyelela kuma-10% kuye kuma-85%.
Abesifazane abaseminyakeni yokuzala akumele badebeselele ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane kwabesifazane minyaka yonke, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-cytology yomlomo wesibeletho okufana ne-Pap smear noma ukuhlolwa kwe-liquid-based cytology (TCT), kuyizindlela ezibalulekile zokuhlonza izilonda zomlomo wesibeletho kanye nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ikakhulukazi, lezi zibalo ezilandelayo ezisengozini yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho akufanele zithathwe kalula:
Labo abaqhubeka nokutheleleka ngezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zegciwane le-HPV, okungukuthi, labo abanegciwane le-HPV16 ne-HPV18 lapho behlolelwa igciwane le-HPV;
Abantu abanezici ezingezinhle zokuziphatha ngokocansi, kufaka phakathi iminyaka engakafiki yokuphila kwezocansi, abalingani abaningi bezocansi, impilo yezocansi engeyinhle, njll., Bazokwandisa ubungozi besifo somdlavuza wesibeletho;
Inganekwane 4: "Izinkomba Ezincane" Azinakiwe
Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kungenzeka ungabangeli ukungakhululeki ezigulini zisencane, futhi ezinye izimpawu azinakwa kalula. Abesifazane abaseminyakeni yobudala bokuzala kufanele bafunde ukunaka “izexwayiso zezempilo” ezikhishwa yimizimba yabo. Kwesinye isikhathi, yize "kungulwazi" kuphela, kungahle kube nezingozi ezifihliwe.
Ngemuva kokutholwa kusenesikhathi, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho awumbi kangako. Ukwelashwa kwe-Proton is still hopefully curable. Proton therapy is actually accelerating positively charged protons through an accelerator to become very strong ionizing radiation. It enters the human body at a high speed and is guided by special-shaped equipment to eventually reach the isisu site. Because it is fast, the chance of interacting with normal tissues or cells in the body is extremely low. When it reaches a specific part of the tumor, the speed suddenly decreases And stop, release a lot of energy, this energy can kill cancer cells without causing damage to surrounding tissues and organs. Proton therapy can still effectively treat tumors while protecting these important organs or structural functions. This is in the conventional radiation It is impossible in treatment.
Ngemuva kokuba abesifazane beqonde kahle lesi sifo, noma ngabe ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho noma umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, kumele babe nesimo sengqondo esihle sokuselapha. Uma kukhona ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, qala ngokuqeda amathuba okukhansela, bese ukwelapha kahle. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kuzolunga, futhi uma unomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, uzothola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okokuqala, isimo sizolawulwa ngokushesha, futhi impilo yakho ngeke ilimale kancane.
