I-Hepatitis B iyigciwane elibangela ukutheleleka kwesibindi, futhi kuze kufike ku-80% weziguli ezinomdlavuza wesibindi kuthiwa zibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B. Igciwane le-Hepatitis B lithathelwana kakhulu futhi linezindlela eziningi zokudlulisela, okuhlanganisa ukusulelana kusuka kumama kuya enganeni, ukutheleleka ngemikhiqizo yegazi, i-dialysis, ubulili bomlingani, ukumnika izidakamizwa, nokuxhumana isikhathi eside nabantu abanaleli gciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izimpawu ezizokwenzeka ngemva kokutheleleka, futhi ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B kunganqunywa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yesibindi kungahlola izinga lokubandakanyeka kwesibindi. Indlela yokuvimbela ngokuyinhloko ukuvimbela i-hepatitis B ngokugoma.
Kunezigaba ezimbili zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, esiyingozi nesingapheli. Uma umuntu evezwa igciwane le-hepatitis B, khona-ke ukutheleleka kokuqala kubizwa ngokuthi i-acute infection. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu abadala abanaleli gciwane bazoba nezimpawu ezifana namehlo aphuzi nobuhlungu besisu. Iningi labantu alibonakali kahle noma linezimpawu ezithambile, ezingathathwa kalula njengomkhuhlane noma umalaleveva, futhi izingane azivamile ukuba nezimpawu.
When symptoms of acute hepatitis B appear, the patient needs to rest more to replenish water and nutrition. It is recommended to avoid exposure to other factors that may worsen liver inflammation, such as alcohol. There is no specific treatment or cure for acute hepatitis B. After an acute hepatitis B infection, it may fully recover or progress to a chronic disease. Chronic hepatitis B is diagnosed by certain blood markers of hepatitis. Most adults will not develop chronic diseases, but most children who are infected from birth or under five years of age will develop chronic diseases, which may be asymptomatic or occasionally have hepatitis characterized by abdominal pain, yellow eyes, dark urine, or abnormal liver tests . The main problem faced by chronic hepatitis B is the risk of developing cirrhosis and umdlavuza wesibindi.
