I-myeloproliferative neoplasms engapheli

Iyini i-myeloproliferative neoplasm engapheli?

Isimo lapho umnkantsha wethambo ukhiqiza khona inani eleqile lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, amaplatelet, noma amanye amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe. Njengoba inani lamaseli engeziwe egazini kanye/noma nomnkantsha likhula, ama-neoplasms e-myeloproliferative ahlala ekhula abe mabi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinkinga zokopha, i-anemia, ukutheleleka, ukukhathala, nezinye izimpawu nezimpawu. I-acute myeloid leukemia ingavela kwamanye ama-neoplasms angama-myeloproliferative (AML). I-Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), i-polycythemia vera, i-myelofibrosis eyinhloko, i-thrombocythemia ebalulekile, i-neutrophilic leukemia engapheli, kanye ne-eosinophilic leukemia engapheli zonke ziyi-myeloproliferative neoplasms engapheli. I-Myeloproliferative neoplasm elinye igama le-myeloproliferative neoplasm.

Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ze-myeloproliferative neoplasm engapheli:

1. I-leukemia engapheliyo ye-myelogenous.
2. I-Polycythemia vera.
3. I-myelofibrosis eyinhloko (ebizwa nangokuthi i-chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis).
4. I-thrombocythemia ebalulekile.
5. I-neutrophilic leukemia engapheli.
6. I-eosinophilic leukemia engapheli.

Iyini i-myeloproliferative neoplasm engapheli?

I-Myeloproliferative neoplasms yiqembu lezinkinga lapho umnkantsha wethambo ukhiqiza inani eliningi lamaseli abomvu, amhlophe, noma ama-platelet.

Izimpawu ze-myeloproliferative neoplasm engapheli

Nazi izimpawu ze-myeloproliferative neoplasm engapheli:

1. Imfiva.
2. Ukuzizwa ekhathele kakhulu.
3. Khwehlela.
4. Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba eduze kwamehlo nezindebe, emphinjeni, noma ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
5. Ubuhlungu bemisipha.
6. Ukulunywa.
7. Uhudo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-neoplasm ye-myeloproliferative engapheli

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amakhemikhali egazi, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi nezinso, kanye nezifundo zofuzo.

• I-Bone marrow aspiration noma i-biopsy. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha uketshezi oluncane lomnkantsha wethambo (aspiration) noma izicubu zomnkantsha wamathambo (okuthiwa i-core biopsy). Lezi zivame ukuthathwa emathanjeni e-hip. Ahlolelwa inombolo, usayizi, nokuvuthwa kwamangqamuzana egazi noma amaseli angajwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-myeloproliferative neoplasm engapheli

Ukwelashwa kwe-myeloproliferative neoplasm engapheli kusekelwe kulokhu:

• Iminyaka yakho yobudala, impilo yonke, nomlando wezokwelapha

• Ugula kanjani

• Ungayiphatha kahle kangakanani imithi ethile, izinqubo, noma izindlela zokwelapha

• Kulindeleke ukuthi isimo sihlale isikhathi esingakanani

• Umbono wakho noma okuthandayo

• Ukumpontshelwa igazi (kokubili amaseli abomvu egazi namaplatelet)

• Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic okuvimbela

• Inhlanzeko ukuvikela izifo

• Ukunakekela okukhethekile lapho wenza ukudla (njengokudla kuphela ukudla okuphekwe kahle)

• Ukugwema izindawo zokwakha, okungenzeka kube umthombo wesikhunta esithile

• Imithi yokuvuselela umnkantsha ukuthi ukhiqize amaseli

• Ukwelashwa ukunciphisa ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba wakho

• Ukwelashwa kweHormone

• Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziyishumi nanye zokwelashwa okujwayelekile:

  • Ukulinda okulindile
  • I-Phlebotomy
  • I-Platelet apheresis
  • Ukwelapha ngokumpontshelwa igazi
  • Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
  • Ukwelashwa kwamafutha
  • Okunye ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
  • Ukuhlinzwa
  • immunotherapy
  • Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe
  • I-chemotherapy ephezulu ene-stem cell transplant

Kubantu abathile, a ukufakelwa komnwe we-bone ingase yelaphe i-myeloproliferative neoplasm engapheli.