FDA ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, bachadon bo'yni saratoni har yili Qo'shma Shtatlarda 4,000 ga yaqin ayolni o'ldiradi, ammo bachadon bo'yni saratonining aksariyatini oldini olish mumkin. Bundan tashqari, agar tashxis o'z vaqtida qo'yilsa, bachadon bo'yni saratonini davolash mumkin va FDA bachadon bo'yni saratonining oldini olish uchun uchta vaktsinani (2, 4 va 9) tasdiqladi.
Cervical cancer is usually formed in the lower part of the cervix or uterus adjacent to the vagina. It is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), but not all people who carry the HPV virus will get bachadon bo'yni saratoni. Cervical cancer has few symptoms, but it can be detected by conventional Pap smear, which is a cervical smear. This test requires taking some cells from the cervix, and then the laboratory checks whether these cells have abnormal cancerous changes. sign. Agar Papa smear testining natijalari g'ayritabiiy bo'lsa, qo'shimcha tekshiruvlar, shu jumladan HPV tekshiruvlari o'tkazilishi kerak. Agar ushbu ikkita testni bir vaqtning o'zida amalga oshirish mumkin bo'lsa, noto'g'ri salbiy ko'rsatkich juda kamayadi.
According to the FDA, there are more than 100 types of HPV, some of which are non-pathogenic. The HPV test detects those types of HPV that are more likely to cause cancer. Some women also need cervical biopsies if necessary. The HPV vaccine does not treat cervical cancer, but it can play a good role in preventing cervical cancer caused by high-risk types of HPV. Among them, cervical cancers caused by HPV types 16 and 18 account for 70% of the total. Gardsey 9 is the highest-priced preventive vaccine that can prevent cervical cancer caused by 9 types of HPV and provide comprehensive protection. People are best vaccinated before getting HPV to get full protection.
Ushbu vaktsinalar faqat profilaktika hisoblanadi va ular viruslar va bakterial kasalliklarning oldini oluvchi boshqa vaktsinalar bilan bir xil printsip asosida ishlaydi: ular tanani viruslarga qarshi antikorlar ishlab chiqarishga undaydi. Biroq, ayol do'stlar, ular emlanganmi yoki yo'qmi, ular muntazam ravishda smear tekshiruvidan o'tishlari kerakligini eslatib turing, chunki bachadon bo'yni saratoni va prekanseroz lezyonlarni aniqlash juda muhimdir.
