Eng uzoq davom etadigan ayollarning kontratseptsiya usullaridan biri va eng yaxshi usullaridan biri ushbu usuldan foydalangan holda ayollarning sog'lig'iga kutilmagan foyda keltirishi mumkin.
Intrauterin vositalar (IUD) ning yangi tahlili shuni ko'rsatdiki, kontratseptsiya usulidan foydalangan ayollarda bachadon bo'yni saratoni rivojlanish ehtimoli sezilarli darajada kamroq bo'lgan va IUD saraton kasalligini uchdan biriga kamaytirgan. Viktoriya Kortessis, Janubiy Kaliforniya universitetining profilaktika tibbiyoti bo'yicha mutaxassisi: “Biz topgan naqshlar ajoyib, unchalik nozik emas. “Kontratseptsiya bo'yicha qarorlar qabul qilishda, ayollarning saraton kasalligini nazorat qilishda yordam berishi mumkinligi juda ta'sirli bo'lishi mumkin.
Kortessis va tadqiqotchilar 16 kuzatuv tadqiqotlari ma'lumotlarini ko'rib chiqdilar, ushbu tadqiqotlar ishtirokchilarni spiral va bachadon bo'yni saratoni bilan kasallanishidan foydalanishni aniqlash uchun 12,000 dan ortiq ayollarni kuzatdilar, bachadon bo'yni saratoni ayollar saratoni dunyoda to'rtinchi o'rinda turadi. Tadqiqotda qatnashgan ayollarning 36 foizi uni ishlatmagan ayollarga qaraganda IUDdan foydalanganligini aniqladilar. Albatta, bunday meta-tahlil asosan kuzatuvga asoslangan - na yangi tadqiqotlar, na tadqiqotlar hech qanday sabab ta'sirini ko'rsatmaydi.
Biroq, tadqiqotchilarning ta'kidlashicha, bu hayratlanarli va kutilmagan natija, albatta, qo'shimcha tekshirishni talab qiladi. Kortez "Real-Time Science" ga: "Bu haqiqatga o'xshaydi." "Haqiqatan ham ishonish uchun biz tadqiqot olib borish va mexanizmni topishga qaytishimiz kerak."
No one is sure what the mechanism is, but the research team speculates that the placement of the IUD may stimulate the immune response of the cervix, causing the body to protect itself from any existing human papillomavirus (HPV) infections- Causes more than 70% of all bachadon bo'yni saratoni holatlar.
“The data shows that the presence of the IUD in the uterus stimulates the immune response, which severely damages the sperm and prevents the sperm from reaching the egg.” Cortessis explained to HealthDay.”IUD may affect other immune phenomena.”Another hypothesis is that when the IUD is removed from the body, the scraping effect can simultaneously remove the infected cells, which may help reduce the risk of cancer tissue development.
Saraton xavfini kamaytirish uchun nima sodir bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, ma'lumotlarda ko'rsatilgan bo'shliqning katta hajmi sog'liqni saqlash tadqiqotchilari buni o'rganmoqchi ekanligini anglatadi. "Agar bu haqiqiy hodisa bo'lmasa, men hayratda qolgan bo'lardim", dedi Kortsis Time nashriga. Haftalik. "Biz nima bo'lganini aniqlab olishimiz va qanday foydalanish bachadon bo'yni saratonining oldini olishi va uni kontratseptsiya bo'yicha maslahatlar bilan birlashtirishi uchun biroz sozlashimiz kerak."
The researchers are keen to emphasize that their findings should not be regarded as a recommendation that women should use an IUD to reduce the chance of cervical cancer.The best way is to regularly screen for cervical cancer and get HPV vaccine.”Screening is everything,” Corteses told Newsweek.
"Agar ayol umr bo'yi skrining intervyusiga ega bo'lsa, uning xavfi ancha past bo'ladi".
