Lymphoma
Linfigga ku jira jidhka bini'aadamka ayaa dhab ahaantii dhib badan. Lymphoma waa dhimashada ugu dhaqsaha badan uguna sareysa ee burooyinka halista ah, sababtoo ah nidaamka lymfatic ee jirka bini'aadamka ayaa saameyn weyn ku leh jirka oo dhan. Marka unugyada kansarku ay soo baxaan, waxay ku faafi doonaan dhiigga, Waxay ku faafi doonaan dhammaan jidhka, taas oo ka dhigaysa daaweynta mid adag. Daawooyinka Lymphoma ee lala beegsaday gabi ahaanba kama xoroobaan waxyeelooyinka soo raaca. Bukaannada isticmaala waa inay si taxaddar leh u eegaan isbeddelkooda xoogaa oo ay la xiriiraan dhakhtarka waqtiga si ay u awoodaan inay yareeyaan.
Daawooyinka la bartilmaameedsaday ee lymphoma waxtar ma leeyihiin?
Lymphoma hore ee malignantiga ah waa lymphoma. Markaad isticmaalayso daroogooyinka la beegsanayo, waa inaad marka hore ku samaysaa baaritaanka hidda-socodka bukaanka. Markaad hesho dawooyinka la beegsaday ee u dhigma, daroogooyinka la beegsaday waxay saamayn dil toos ah ku leeyihiin unugyada kansarka. Faa'iidada ayaa ah in dhaawaca unugyada caadiga ah uusan aad u weyneyn. Inkasta oo ay jiraan waxyeellooyin iyo caabbinta daroogada, waxay ku xiran tahay shaqada jireed ee bukaanka, jirdhiska jireed ee wanaagsan, difaaca sare, iyo saameynta daaweynta ugu fiican. Sidaa darteed, bukaanada qaba lymphoma waa inay helaan habab ay ku wanaajiyaan shaqadooda difaaca oo ay kor ugu qaadaan iska caabbinta burooyinka marka ay isticmaalayaan daroogooyinka la beegsanayo.
Daawaynta maandooriyuhu waxay saamaysaa hababka noole ee unugyada, waxay u dhaqmaan siyaabo kala duwan, ka hortagga unugyada kansarka inay koraan ama kala qaybiyaan, taasoo keenta unugyada kansarka inay dhintaan ama isticmaalaan habka difaaca iyaga u gaar ah si ay uga caawiyaan jidhka inuu dilo unugyada kansarka. Marka la barbardhigo kiimoterabiga, daawooyinka la beegsaday waxay si sax ah ugu dhaqmi karaan unugyada lymfoma waxayna yareeyaan saameynta daaweynta unugyada caafimaadka qaba, taas oo yareyneysa waxyeelada daawaynta iyadoo aad waxtar u leh.
Maxay yihiin daroogada lala beegsanayo lymphoma?
Rituximab waa daawadii ugu horeysey ee la beegsado immunotherapy ee loo isticmaalo daawaynta lymphoma. Waxaa jira dawooyin kale oo badan oo la beegsaday oo loogu talagalay daawaynta bukaanada qaba lymphoma, qaar ayaa loo oggolaaday suuqgeyn, iyo dawooyin badan ayaa wali ku jira tijaabooyin caafimaad.
1. Leukemia lymphocytic chronic (CLL) / lymphocytic leukemia yar (SLL)
• Ibrutinib (Ibutinib, Imbruvica Eke)
Idelalisib (Edelalis, Zydelig)
Obinutuzumab (Atoruzumab, Gazyva)
Rituximab (rituximab, Rituxan merova)
2. Maqaarka (maqaarka) T cell lymphoma
Brentuximab Vedotin (Bentuximab, Adcetris)
3. Faafi unugyada waaweyn ee loo yaqaan 'B-cell lymphoma'
Rituximab (rituximab, Rituxan merova)
4. Xuubka 'follicular lymphoma'
Idelalisib (Edelalis, Zydelig)
Obinutuzumab (Atoruzumab, Gazyva)
Rituximab (rituximab, Rituxan merova)
Ibritumab Tiuxetan (Timobizumab, Zevalin)
5. Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Hodgkin lymphoma'
Brentuximab Vedotin (Bentuximab, Adcetris)
• Nivolumab (Antibody monoclonal Navuliu, Opdivo)
Pembrolizumab (Pambrolizumab, Keytruda)
6. Cudurka qanjirka 'B-cell lymphoma' ee aasaasiga ah
Rituximab (rituximab, Rituxan merova)
7. Mantle cell lymfoma
Bortezomib (bortezomib, Velcade Velcade)
• Ibrutinib (Ibutinib, Imbruvica Eke)
Lenalidomide (Lenalidomide, Revlimid)
• Temsirolimus (oo loogu talagalay sirolimus, Torisel)
8. Nidaamka anaplastic cell lymphoma weyn
Brentuximab Vedotin (Bentuximab, Adcetris)
Ma jiro tiro jaangooyo ah oo ku saabsan qiimaha dawooyinka la bartilmaameedsado ee 'lymphoma'
Daawooyinka la bartilmaameedsado ee Lymphoma badanaa waa rituximab (cirbadeynta rituximab), koorsada daaweyntu waa qiyaastii 10,000 ama 20,000. Nooca gaarka ahi wuxuu kuxiranyahay bukaanka xaaladiisa. Haddii aysan jirin wax iska caabin ah daroogo, waad sii wadi kartaa inaad qaadato. Haddii ay jiraan waxyeellooyin ama u adkaysiga daroogada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hakiso ama aad isticmaasho habab kale oo daaweyn ah. Sidaa darteed, qiimuhu ma go'an. Waxaa jiri doona isbeddelo.
Dhiigga nadiifka ah ee jirka waxaa maamula nidaamka hematopoietic, nidaamka lymfatikada ayaa ah maamulaha. Waxaa jira alaabooyin badan oo elektaroonik ah hadda, shucaacuna waa mid meel walba jooga, waxaana jira infekshanno fayras ah oo soo muuqda waqti kasta. Kuwani waa Dhiirrigelinnada 'lymphoma' Dhiirrigelinta, waa inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelatid ka fogaanshaha lymphomas-ka nolosha, xulashada daroogooyinka la bartilmaameedsanayana ee 'lymphomas' ma aha sidaas iska soo horjeed ah.
