Pap smears ayaa kaa caawin kara dhimista dhacdooyinka kansarka ilmo galeenka. Daraasad cusub ayaa muujisay in sidoo kale loo isticmaali karo in goor hore lagu ogaado kansarka kale ee haweenka. Nudaha iyo dareeraha la ururiyey inta lagu jiro baaritaanka Pap smear ayaa si hidde ahaan loo ogaan karaa si loo ogaado kansarka endometrial iyo ugxansidaha. Cilmi-baaraha Dr. Amanda Fader ayaa sheegtay in haddii kansar la ogaado, kumannaan qof ayaa la badbaadin karaa sannad kasta marka la qaado kansarkan marxalad hore oo la daweyn karo.
The main goal is to be able to detect these cancers through mutations in buro genes, which are usually found in the blood or fluids collected from the cervix and vagina. Haddii aan ogaan karno kansarka marxaladaha hore ama hore ee kansarka, ma aha oo kaliya suurtogalnimada in la helo daaweyn dheeraad ah, laakiin waxay sidoo kale ka ilaalin doontaa haween badan inay yeeshaan bacrin dheeraad ah.
Baaritaanka Pap smear, dhakhtarku wuxuu isticmaalaa spatula ama burush si uu unugyada afka ilmagaleenka uga soo ururiyo, ka dibna loo diro shaybaarka si loo baaro.
The researchers developed a test protocol called PapSEEK to see if other samples collected during the pelvic exam can be used to detect endometrial cancer or ugxan sidaha kansarka. PapSEEK waxay ogaan kartaa isbeddellada DNA-da ee loo aqoonsaday kansar gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan 18 hidde-is-beddelasho caadi ah.
Si loo eego in baaritaanku uu shaqeeyay, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay ka soo ururiyeen muunado 1,658 haween ah, 656 ka mid ah kuwaas oo qaba kansarka endometrial ama ugxan-sidaha, iyo 1,000 haween caafimaad qaba oo ah koox xakameyn ah. Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in baaritaanka PapSEEK uu si sax ah u ogaan karo 81% kansarka endometrial iyo 33% kansarka ugxan-sidaha. Markii cilmi-baarayaashu ay isticmaaleen burush si ay u ururiyaan muunado, ogaanshaha saxda ah ayaa kordhay ilaa 93% iyo 45%, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Tani waa natiija horudhac ah oo aad u horeeysa waxayna u egtahay mid rajo leh, laakiin wali waxaa jirta wado dheer oo loo maro si loo go'aamiyo in tani runtii faa'iido leedahay iyo in kale.
