Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) waa xaalad halis ah oo nafta halis gelin karta oo uu keeno Virus-ka difaaca jirka bini'aadamka (HIV) waxaana laga kala qaadaa bini'aadamka sida cudur galmo la isugu gudbiyo, iyada oo la taabto dhiig qaba cudurka, iyo hooyada ilaa ilmaha xilliga uurka, dhalmada, iyo naas nuujinta . HIV-gu waxa uu waxyeeleeyaa habka difaaca jidhka bini'aadamka, sidaas awgeed waxa aynu haysanaa karti ama awood la'aan aan kula dagaalanno caabuq ama cudur kasta. Ilaa hadda, ma jirto wax daawo ah oo loogu talagalay HIV / AIDS-ka laakiin waxaa hubaal ah inaan awoodnay inaan joojino horumarka cudurka iyadoo la adeegsanayo dawooyin waxtar leh.
Sida aynu wada ogsoonahay difaaca aynu dhalanay waxa uu qayb wayn ka qaataa curinta iyo horusocodka kansarka jidhka bini aadamka, sidaa awgeed la yaab kuma aha in HIV/AIDS-ku uu la yimaado u nuglaanta noocyada iyo noocyada kala duwan ee kansarka. Kansarka AIDS-ka la xiriira waxaa loola jeedaa kansar kasta oo ay u badan tahay inuu ku dhaco qofka qaba HIV. Liiska waxaa ku jira, laakiin aan ku xaddidneyn, Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), lymphoma, oo ay ku jiraan non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) iyo Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL / HD), kansarka ilmo-galeenka iyo kansarka afka, dhuunta, beerka, sambabada, iyo futada Liiskaan waxaa lagu sii kordhin karaa angiosarcoma, kansarka guska, kansarka xiniinyaha, kansarka mindhicirka, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee kansarka maqaarka, oo ay ku jiraan kansarka unugyada basal cell (BCC), kansarka unugyada squamous cell (SCC), iyo melanoma. Kuwaas, saddex ka mid ah kansarrada, kuwaas oo kala ah, KS, NHL, iyo kansarka ilmo-galeenka, waxaa loo tixraacaa sida AIDS-qeexidda kansarrada, taasoo la micno ah in horumarinta mid ka mid ah kansarradan ee bukaan-socodka HIV-gu waxay muujinaysaa horumarka HIV-ga oo si buuxda u afuufay. AIDS. Saddexdan kansar ayaa hoos lagu sifeeyay
- Kaposi's Sarcoma: Kaposi's sarcoma waa sarcoma unug jilicsan (sarcoma = kansar ka soo baxa unugyada isku xiran ee jirka), kaas oo loo qaybin karo KS endemic iyo cudur faafa KS. Xanuunka KS lama xidhiidho HIV/AIDS waxaana dhaqan ahaan lala xidhiidhiyay ragga dhalinyarada ah ee Afrikaanka ah, kuwa Yuhuuda ah ama ka soo jeeda Mediterranean-ka, ama dadka ku jira daawaynta difaaca jirka kadib xubinta taranka. Cudurka faafa ee KS wuxuu la xiriiraa HIV / AIDS iyo sida caadiga ah, ragga khaniisiinta ah ee qaba HIV / AIDS ee lala xiriiriyo caabuqa Human Herpesvirus (HHV) nooca 8.
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Nidaamka lymfatic waa shabakad xididada lymfatka iyo qanjidhada qanjidhada ee jidhka bini'aadamka kaas oo sita ultrafiltrate dhiiga oo aan midab lahayn oo loo yaqaan 'lymf', kaas oo caadi ahaan ka kooban lymphocytes, nooc ka mid ah unugyada dhiiga cad. Nidaamka lymfatic wuxuu leeyahay door muhiim ah oo uu ka ciyaaro hababka difaaca ee jirkeena. Marka laga reebo kanaalada lymfatic iyo qanjidhada qanjidhada, beeryarada (waxay shaandheysaa dhiiga waxayna samaysaa lymphocytes), thymus, qumanka, iyo dhuuxa lafuhu waxay sidoo kale ka samaysan yihiin qayb ka mid ah nidaamka lymfatic. NHL waa nooc ka mid ah kansarka nidaamka lymfatic halkaas oo unugyada caafimaadka qaba ee habka lymfatic ay si degdeg ah u tarmaan, u koraan xakamaynta, oo laga yaabo ama laga yaabo inay sameeyaan buro. Inkasta oo ay jiraan noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo NHL ah, kuwa inta badan lala xiriiriyo HIV / AIDS waa lymfomas B unug gardarro ah, gaar ahaan kuwa kala firdhiya B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) iyo lymphoma Burkitt; nidaamka dhexe ee neerfayaasha lymfoma (primary CNS lymphoma) oo saameeya maskaxda; iyo dheecaanka aasaasiga ah ee lymphoma, kaas oo sababa ururinta dareeraha agagaarka sambabada (pleural effusion), wadnaha (pericardial effusion), iyo godka caloosha (ascites).
- Kansarka ilmo-galeenka / kansarka ilmo-galeenka ilmo-galeenka: Afka ilmo-galeenka, oo loo yaqaan afka ilmo-galeenka, waa qaybta ugu hoosaysa ee ilmo-galeenka, kaas oo ka soo baxa daloolka siilka oo sidaas sameeya marinka dhalmada. Dumarka qaba HIV / AIDS waxay leeyihiin u nugulnaanta sare si ay u yeeshaan xaalad hore oo kansar ah oo afka ilmo-galeenka ah oo loo yaqaan 'intraepithelial neoplasia' (CIN). Waxaa jira darajooyin kala duwan oo CIN ah iyo xiriirka ay la leeyihiin Fayraska papilloma ee Bani'aadamka (HPV); Inta badan noocyada 16 iyo 18, ayaa la xaqiijiyay. Darajada sare ee CIN (CIN – III) waxay u gudbi kartaa kansarka afka ilmagaleenka. Caadi ahaan, waxay ku qaadataa tobanaan sano in CIN uu u gudbo kansarka ilma-mareenka ee faafa, laakiin la-qaadista HIV / AIDS-ka waxay soo dedejin kartaa geeddi-socodka horumarka iyo u-socodka kansarka faafa dhowr sano oo keliya.
Maareynta iyo daaweynta kansarka la xiriira AIDS-ka kama duwana borotokoollada daaweynta ee la aqbalo ee kansarradaas iyadoo aan lala xiriirin HIV / AIDS laakiin waa inaan si dheeri ah u daaweyno HIV / AIDS isla mar ahaantaana aan ka feejignaano tallaalka dheeraadka ah ee kansarka, cudurka (HIV / AIDS) iyo tan keentay daaweynta.
ku qoran Dr. Partha Mukhopadhyay
