"Qiyaastii 5-6 sano ka hor, waxaan bilownay inaan aragno bukaanno da'yar oo qaba kansarka mindhicirka, oo ay ku jiraan dadka qaarkood ee 20s ama 30s, kuwaas oo aan horay loo arag," Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) ayaa yiri Dr. Julio Garcia- Aguilar, agaasimaha mashruuca colorectal."
Waxyaabaha halista u ah kansarka mindhicirka mindhicirka
Warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee AICR waxay muujineysaa in arrimaha qaab nololeedka, gaar ahaan cuntada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka, ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan sababa ama ka hortagga kansarka mindhicirka. Waxa la ogaaday in badarka oo dhan iyo jimicsigu ay yareeyaan khatarta, halka hilibka la warshadeeyay iyo cayilka ay kordhiyaan halista kansarka.
Waxyaabaha yareeya halista kansarka malawadka
■ Dietary fiber: Previous evidence has shown that dietary fiber can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer, and this report is further supplemented by reporting that 90 grams of whole grains per day can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer by 17%.
Gra Badarka oo dhan: Markii ugu horreysay, daraasadda AICR / WCRF waxay si madax-bannaan isugu xirtay miraha oo dhan kansarka malawadka. Qaadashada miraha oo dhan waxay yareyn kartaa halista kansarka malawadka.
Jimicsi: Jimicsigu wuxuu yareyn karaa halista kansarka mindhicirka weyn (laakiin ma jiraan wax caddeyn ah oo yareyn kara halista kansarka malawadka).
■ Kuwo kale: Cadeymo xaddidan ayaa soo jeedinaya in kalluunka, cuntooyinka ay ku jiraan fitamiin C (liin, strawberries, isbinaajka, iwm.), fitamiinnada badan, kaalshiyamka, iyo waxyaabaha caanaha laga sameeyo ay sidoo kale hoos u dhigi karaan halista kansarka mindhicirka.
Waxyaabaha kordhiya halista kansarka malawadka
Intake Qaadashada ballaaran (> 500g usbuucii) ee hilibka cas iyo hilibka warshadaysan, oo ay kujiraan hilibka lo'da, hilibka doofaarka, eeyaha kulul, iwm. Sannadkii 2015, Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Cilmi-baarista Kansarka (IARC), oo ah hay'adda kansarka ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), ayaa hilibka la farsameeyay ku sifeeyay inuu yahay "cunsurka kansarka ku dhaca aadanaha." Intaa waxaa dheer, daraasado ku saabsan haweenka uurka leh kahor ayaa muujisay in qaadashada badan ee hilibka cas ay kordhin karto halista kansarka naasaha.
Cab ≥ 2 nooc oo cabitaan khamri ah (30g alkohol ah) maalin kasta, sida khamri ama biir.
Vegetables Khudaarta / furuutka aan-istaarikada lahayn, cunnooyinka ay ku jiraan birta dufanka leh: Marka qaadashadu yar tahay, halista kansarka malawadka ayaa sarreysa.
Factors Waxyaabaha kale sida miisaanka culus, cayilka, iyo dhererka ayaa sidoo kale kordhin kara halista kansarka malawadka.
Baarista walamadka waxay yareysaa halista dhimashada 72%
Laga soo bilaabo burooyinka yaryar ilaa kansarka dilaaga ah, waxay caadi ahaan qaadataa 10 ilaa 15 sano, taas oo bixisa daaqad ku filan oo looga hortago iyo daaweynta goor hore, baarista walamadkuna waa habka ugu fiican ee baaritaanka kansarka malawadka.
Labada dhaawacba waa la heli karaa waana laga saari karaa waqtiga loogu talagalay. Saamaynta baarista walamadka ee goor hore lagu ogaado kansarka mindhicirka malawadka si buuxda ayaa loo aqoonsaday!
Kooxda cilmi-baarista ee Jaamacadda Indiana iyo Xarunta Caafimaadka ee Veterans Medical Center ayaa si wadajir ah u sameeyay daraasad xakameyn kiis ah, iyaga oo dooranaya ku dhowaad 5,000 oo halyeey ah oo qaba cudurka kansarka isla markaana la jaan qaadaya koox koontarool ah oo ku dhow 20,000 kun oo da 'yar oo la mid ah sababo la mid ah iyadoo loo eegayo saamiga 1: 4 Si loo go'aamiyo saameynta ee baarista walamadka ee ku saabsan dhimashada kansarka mindhicirka.
Falanqeyntu waxay muujisay in kaliya 13.5% ee halyeeyada kooxda kiiska ay soo martay enteroscopy ka hor inta aan lagu ogaanin kansarka, marka la barbardhigo 26.4% kooxda xakamaynta, iyo tirada qaraabada ee kooxda kiisku waxay ahayd 39% oo keliya, taas oo mar labaad cadeysay waxtarka enteroscopy ee baaritaanka hore ee kansarka; Marka la barbardhigo bukaanada aan baarista walamadka lagaa helin, halista guud ee dhimashada bukaanada lagu sameeyay baarista walamadka ayaa hoos u dhacday 61%, gaar ahaan qeybta bidix ee bukaanka kansarka mindhicirka weyn ee u ku badan cudurka baarista walamadka. halista dhimashada ayaa hoos u dhacday 72%!
Enteroscopy ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah astaamahan
Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii astaamo la mid ah kansarka mindhicirka mindhicirku ay dhacaan, sidoo kale waa muhiim in la ogaado sababta ugu dhakhsaha badan! Xaaladaha badankood, astaamahan oo lamid ah kansarka mindhicirka malawadka waxaa sababi kara babaasiirta, cilladda mindhicirka oo xanaaq badan, ama cudur ku dhaca xiidmaha. Laakiin haddii aad leedahay mid ama in ka badan oo astaamo ah, waxaa fiican inaad aaddo isbitaalka si aad u ogaato sababta.
(1) Kuwa leh astaamo sida saxarada dhiigga leh iyo saxarada madow, ama baaritaanka dhiigga saxaro ee muddada dheer ee saxaro.
(2) Kuwa leh xab iyo malax saxarada ku jira.
(3) Kuwa leh tiro badan oo saxaro ah, oo aan qaabaysnayn, ama shuban qaba.
(4) Kuwa dhib ku ah dhaqaaqa saxarada ama saxaro aan caadi aheyn dhowaan.
(5) Kuwa saxaradiisu khafiifayso oo xumaato.
(6) Kuwa leh calool xanuun muddo dheer ah iyo calool xanuun.
(7) Miisaanka oo yaraada iyo miisaan lumis aan la garanayn.
(8) Dhiig yaraan oo aan la garanayn sababta.
(9) Cufnaanta caloosha ee aan la garanayn sababta ay u baahan tahay in la baaro.
(10) Kuwa qaba CEA sare (antigen carcinoembryonic) sabab aan la garanayn.
(11) Calool fadhiga oo muddo dheer ah, oo aan la daaweyn karin muddo dheer.
(12) Cudurka dabaysha ee joogtada ah, dawada muddada dheer, iyo daaweynta muddada dheer.
(13) Suspected colon cancer, but negative in barium enema X-ray examination.
(14) Abdominal CT or other examinations found thickening of the intestinal wall, and those with colorectal cancer should be excluded.
(15) Dhaawacyada dhiigbaxa waxaa laga heli karaa qaybta hoose ee caloosha si loo ogaado sababaha keena dhiigbaxa, iyo hemostasis waxaa lagu sameyn karaa mikroskoob haddii loo baahdo.
(16) Bukaanka qaba schistosomiasis, ulcerative colitis iyo cuduro kale.
(17) Kansarka malawadka waxaa loo baahan yahay in si joogta ah dib loogu eego baarista walamadka qalliinka kadib. Bukaannada lagu sameeyo qalliinka kansarka mindhicirka mindhicirka guud ahaan waxay u baahan yihiin baarista walamadka 6dii biloodba mar illaa 1dii sanoba mar.
- Haddii baarista walamadku ay ku guuldarraysato inay baarto dhammaan xiidanka sababta oo ah xannibaadda mindhicirka ka hor qalliinka ka hor, walamadka baarista walamadka waa in la sameeyaa 3 bilood qalliinka ka dib si loo ogaado jiritaanka qanjidhada 'colonic polyps' ama 'colon cancer' ee qaybaha kale.
(18) Kuwa laga helay inay qabaan burooyinka mindhicirka weyn ee loo yaqaan 'colon polyps' una baahan in laga saaro baarista walamadka.
(19) Burooyinka mindhicirka loo baahan yahay waxay u baahan yihiin dib u eegis joogto ah ee baarista walamadka qalliinka ka dib.
- Burooyinka mindhicirka way soo noqon karaan qalliinka ka dib waana in si joogto ah dib loogu eego.
- Villous adenoma, seren adenoma, iyo burooyinka epithelial polyp ee heerka sare waxay u nugul yihiin soo noqoshada iyo kansarka. Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad dib u eegto baarista walamadka 3-6 biloodba mar.
- Burooyinka kale waxaa lagula talinayaa in dib loo eego 12kii biloodba mar.
- Haddii baarista walamadku ay tahay mid xun, dib u hubi 3 sano kadib.
(20) Bukaanka qaba taariikh qoys ee kansarka mindhicirka malawadka waa inay maraan baarista walamadka.
- Haddii hal qof oo qoyska ka mid ah uu qabo kansarka mindhicirka, xubnaha qoyskiisa (waalidiinta, carruurta, walaalaha) waa in lagu baaraa baarista walamadka, xitaa haddii aysan jirin astaamo ama raaxo-darro.
- Tiro badan oo daraasado ah ayaa muujisay in haddii qofku qabo kansarka mindhicirka, xubnaha qoyskiisa ugu dhow (waalidiinta, carruurta, walaalaha) ay 2-3 jeer uga dhow yihiin inuu ku dhaco kansarka malawadka marka loo eego dadka caadiga ah.
(21) Dadka taariikh qoys ku leh burooyinka malawadka waxay kaloo u baahan yihiin baarista walamadka.
(22) Dadka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 40 jir, gaar ahaan cunnooyinka dufanka badan ee borotiinka ah muddada dheer iyo kuwa khamriga cabba muddada dheer, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in baaris lagu sameeyo baarista walamadka si loogu baaro kansarka mindhicirka hore ee asymptomatic sida ugu dhaqsaha badan .
Xagee lagu sameeyaa baarista walamadka?
Gastroscopy and enteroscopy have always been relatively contradictory tests for Chinese patients, but they are also the most effective way to detect gastric and intestinal cancer early. In Japan, the professionalism of the medical staff, the degree of tenderness and patience, and the comfort of the visiting environment have greatly reduced the discomfort of stomach and colonoscopy. At the same time, the very early discovery will cure the disease without causing any pain to the patient. And to achieve ultra-early discovery, you need to rely on “diagnostic doctors” who are familiar with the latest inspection methods.
Caalamka caanka ah
dhakhtar leh "indhaha Ilaah" -Kudo Jinying
Kudo Jinying waa dhakhtar caan ka ah adduunka oo lagu daweeyo kansarka mindhicirka malawadka. Waxaa lagu tiriyaa inuu leeyahay "Indhaha Ilaah" iyo "Endoscopic God Hands". Waxay qaadataa oo keliya 5 daqiiqo in lagu dhammaystiro endoskoobka bilaa xanuun. Dr. Kudo wuxuu daah furay cudurka kansarka malawadka ee ugu horeeya aduunka ee loo yaqaan "phantom cancer." Si kasta oo ay tahay nooca kansarka caloosha iyo kansarka malawadka indhihiisa kama baxsan karo, runti way daaweyn kartaa 100% kansarka caloosha hore iyo kansarka mindhicirka marxaladda soo bixitaanka. Qiyaastii 350,000 xaaladood oo endoskobi ah caloosha iyo mindhicirka ayaa la dhammaystiray illaa hadda, taas oo ah sayid heer caalami ah oo ku jira baarista kansarka mindhicirka.
Dhibaatada kansarka mindhicirka mindhicirka waa kansarka loo yaqaan "recessed". "Dhaawaca kansarku wuxuu ku jiraa xaalad isku dhafan oo xiriir toos ah lama yeelan doono saxarada, markaa ma muujinayso astaamaha hore ee kansarka mindhicirka," saxarada dhiigga ". Sidaa darteed, way adag tahay baaritaanka unugyada dhiigga cas ee saxarada guud, barium enema X-ray, iyo baaritaanka mindhicirka weyn ee CT Samee xukun. Iyo kansarrada noocan oo kale ah waxay ka sii daraan laba jeer sida ugu dhakhsaha badan kansarka mindhicirka mindhicirka, iyo goor dambe oo aad ka ogaato halista la socota, waa sii kordheysaa.
