Lymphoma

Chii chinonzi lymphoma?

Lymphoma imhando yegomarara rinokanganisa lymphatic system, inova chikamu chemuviri wekurwisa utachiona. Lymph nodes (lymph glands), spleen, thymus gland, uye bone marrow zvose zvikamu zve lymphatic system. Zvose izvi nzvimbo, pamwe chete nedzimwe nhengo mumuviri wose, zvinogona kukanganiswa ne lymphoma.

Lymphoma inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Aya anotevera ndiwo makuru subtypes:

Hodgkin's lymphoma (inozivikanwawo seHodgkin's disease) rudzi rwe lymphoma.

Kwete-lymphoma Hodgkin's (NHL) imhando yegomarara rinokanganisa lymphatic system.

Iyo yakakwana yekurapa lymphoma kwauri inotarirwa pamhando uye kuoma kweiyo lymphoma yako. Chemotherapy, immunotherapy mishonga, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplant, kana musanganiswa wemishonga iyi inogona kushandiswa kurapa lymphoma.

Zviratidzo zve lymphoma

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zve lymphoma zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kusarwadziwa kuzvimba kwemalymph nodes mumutsipa wako, muhapwa kana kugomera
• Kuramba kuneta
• chimhepo
• Night sweats
• Kupfupika kwemhepo
• Unexplained kuora kurasikirwa
• Itchy ganda

Zvinokonzera lymphoma

Lymphoma inokonzerwa nechinhu chisingazivikanwi, maererano navanachiremba. Asi zvese zvinotanga ne genetic mutation muchirwere-kurwisa chena sero yeropa inonzi lymphocyte. Iko kuchinja kunoita kuti sero rikure nokukurumidza, zvichiita kuti nhamba huru ye lymphocytes inorwara inoramba ichiwanda.

Iko kuchinja kunobvumirawo masero kuti ararame apo mamwe masero aizofa. Izvi zvinoguma nekuwandisa kwemalymphocyte asina kukwana uye asingashande mumalymph nodes ako, zvichikonzera kuzvimba mumalymph nodes, spleen, uye chiropa.

Zvinhu zvinotyisa 

Lymphoma inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda, kusanganisira:

Age: Mamwe marudzi e-lymphoma anowanzoonekwa kune vechidiki, asi mamwe anowanzoonekwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemashanu.

Murume: Varume vane mikana yakawanda kupfuura vakadzi kuti vawane lymphoma.

Immune system: Lymphoma inowanzoitika kune avo vane zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere kana vanotora mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere.

Zvirwere: Utachiona hweEpstein-Barr uye hutachiona hweHelicobacter pylori, semuenzaniso, hunobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwengozi ye lymphoma.

Kuongororwa kwe lymphoma

Lymphoma inoongororwa uchishandisa bvunzo dzinotevera uye maitiro:

Kuongorora kwemuviri: Kuzvimba malymph nodes, seaya ari muhuro, muhapwa, uye groyne, pamwe nekuzvimba spleen kana chiropa, anotariswa nachiremba wako.

Lymph node biopsy: A lymph node biopsy technique, which involves removing all or part of a lymph node for laboratory testing, may be recommended by your doctor. Advanced testing can establish whether or whether lymphoma cells are present, as well as the sorts of cells involved.

Kuongororwa ropa: Kuverenga huwandu hwemasero mumuenzaniso weropa rako kunogona kupa mazano kuna chiremba wako nezvehutano hwako.

Bone marrow biopsy: Tsono inopinzwa muhudyu yako kubvisa sampuli yemwongo panguva yebhonzo aspiration uye biopsy maitiro. Sample inoongororwa kuona kana ine lymphoma masero.
Imaging bvunzo dzinoitwa. Kufungidzira zvidzidzo kutsvaga humbowo hwe lymphoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako zvinogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba wako. CT, MRI, uye positron emission tomography ndezvimwe zvezviedzo zvinogona kushandiswa (PET).

Kurapa kwe lymphoma

Mhando uye nhanho ye lymphoma yako, pamwe chete nehutano hwako hwose uye zvaunofarira, zvichaona kuti ndeapi lymphoma therapies akakunakira iwe. Kurapa kune chinangwa chekubvisa maseru egomarara akawanda sezvinobvira uye kuisa chirwere mukuregererwa.

Mishonga ye lymphoma inosanganisira:

Kuongorora: Mamwe marudzi e lymphoma anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Apo lymphoma yako inokura zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinokanganisa mabasa ako enguva dzose, iwe nachiremba wako mungasarudza kumirira kuti murape. Unogona kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti utarise chimiro chako kusvika ipapo.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy imhando yekurapa inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya maseru ari kukurumidza kukura, senge cancer maseru. Mishonga inowanzopiwa kuburikidza netsinga, asi zvichienderana nemishonga yaunogamuchira, inogonawo kutorwa semapiritsi.

Radiation therapy imhando yekurapa inosanganisira kushandiswa kweKuuraya maseru egomarara, kurapwa nemwaranzi kunoshandisa matanda ane simba repamusoro senge X-ray nemaproton.

Bone marrow transplant: Kuisirwa pfupa, kunozivikanwawo se stem cell transplant, kunosanganisira kudzvanya mwongo wako neinorema madosi echemotherapy uye nemwaranzi. Zvino, kungave kubva mumuviri wako pachako kana kubva kune anopa, hutano hwemafupa stem masero anopombwa muropa rako, kwaanofamba achienda kumapfupa ako uye kugadzirisa mwongo wako.
Other therapies are available. Targeted medications that target specific abnormalities in your cancer cells are also used to treat lymphoma. Cancer cells are killed by immunotherapy medications, which harness your immune system to do so. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy is a specialist treatment that takes your body’s germ-fighting T cells, genetically modifies them to fight cancer, and then reintroduces them into your body.