Kenza yeColon

Chii chinonzi colon cancer?

Colon cancer inozivikanwawo se colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer igomarara rinotangira mu rectum kana mucolon. Mitezo miviri iyi iri muchikamu chezasi chegadziriro yako yekugaya. Iyo colon inozivikanwawo sehura hombe. Rectum iri pamagumo ekoroni.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive huwandu hwegomarara rekoloni kuitira kuti kurapwa kwakarongeka kunogona kurongwa. Gomarara rekoloni rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina. Stage 4 ndiyo yekutanga nhanho.

Matanho ekenza yekoloni

• Stage 1. Gomarara rapinda mukati, kana mucosa, yekoloni kana rectum asi harina kupararira kumadziro emitezo.
• Stage 2. Kenza yapararira kumadziro ekoloni kana rectum asi haina kukanganisa ma lymph node kana matukisi ari padyo.
• Stage 3. Gomarara raenda kuma lymph node asi kwete kune mamwe mativi emuviri izvozvi. Kazhinji, imwe kusvika kumatatu ma lymph node anobatanidzwa panguva ino.
• Stage 4. Kenza yakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dziri kure, senge chiropa kana mapapu.

Mhando dzekenza yekoloni

apo kenza yakajeka sounds clear-cut, there’s actually more than one type of cancer. Such differences have to do with the types of cells that turn cancerous as well as where they form.

The most common type of colon cancer starts from adenocarcinomas. According to the American Cancer Society, adenocarcinomas make up 96 percent of all colon cancer cases. Unless your doctor specifies otherwise, your colon cancer is likely this type. Adenocarcinomas form within mucus cells in either the colon or rectum.

Zvishoma kazhinji, colorectal cancers inokonzerwa kubva kune mamwe marudzi emamota, akadai se:

• lymphomas, iyo inogona kuumba mune lymph node kana mukoloni kutanga
• carcinoids, iyo inotanga mumasero ekugadzira mahormoni mukati medumbu rako
• sarcomas, ayo anoumba mune zvinyoro zvinyama senge mhasuru mukoloni
• gastrointestinal stromal tumors, which can start off as benign and then become cancerous (These usually form in the digestive tract, but rarely in the colon.)

Zvinokonzera cancer cancer

Vanachiremba havana chokwadi kuti chii chinokonzera kenza zhinji dzekoloni.

Kazhinji, gomarara rekoloni rinotanga apo masero ane hutano mukoloni anovandudza shanduko (shanduko) muDNA yavo. Sero reDNA rine seti yemirairo inotaurira sero zvekuita.

Healthy cells grow and divide in an orderly way to keep your body functioning normally. But when a cell’s DNA is damaged and becomes cancerous, cells continue to divide — even when new cells aren’t needed. As the cells accumulate, they form a tumarara.

Nekufamba kwenguva, maseru egomarara anogona kukura achipinda nekuparadza zvakajairika nyama pedyo. Uye maseru ane gomarara anogona kuenda kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri kuti agadzire mari (metastasis).

Vatsvakurudzi vachiri kuongorora zvikonzero zvekenza yakajeka. Kunyange paine runyorwa rwuri kukura rwezvinhu zvine njodzi, vanoita vega kana musanganiswa kuti vawedzere njodzi yekukura kwekenza yakajeka.

Kukura kwepamberi

Masero asina kujairika anounganidzwa mumucheka wekoloni, achiumba polyps. Izvi zvidiki, zvisina kunaka kukura. Kubvisa uku kukura kuburikidza nekuvhiya inzira yakajairika yekudzivirira. Kusarapwa polyps kunogona kuita cancer.

Gene shanduko

Dzimwe nguva gomarara rakajeka rinoitika munhengo dzemhuri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini kunopfuura kubva kumubereki kuenda kumwana. Shanduko idzi hadzivimbise kuti uchava nekenza yakajeka, asi inowedzera mikana yako.

Njodzi zvinhu zvecancer colon

Chikonzero chaicho chekenza yakajeka hachizivikanwe. Vanachiremba kazhinji havagone kutsanangura kuti sei mumwe munhu achirwara nechirwere ichi uye mumwe achiramba. Zvisinei, kunzwisiswa kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvemajini zvinoramba zvichiwedzera. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi kumunhu wekenza yakajeka.

• Zera: Vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana vevanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane kenza yakajeka mushure memakore makumi mashanu.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yakajeka (kunyanya vabereki kana hama).
• Nhoroondo yega yechirwere cheCrohn kana ulcerative colitis kwemakore masere kana kupfuura.
• Colorectal polyps.
• Personal history of breast, uterine or ovarian cancer.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirirwa zvine njodzi ndeizvi:

• nhoroondo yepamberi yekoloni polyps
• nhoroondo yekutanga yezvirwere zvemuviri
• nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yakajeka
• kuva ne genetic syndrome, yakadai semhuri adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
• kuva werudzi rweEastern Europe rwechiJuda kana rweAfrica

Zvinodzivirirwa

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinodzivirirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuzvishandura kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuva nekenza yakajeka. Zvinodzivirirwa zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• kupera simba kana kuonda
• kusvuta
• kunwisa doro
• kuva nechirwere cheshuga cheshuga
• kuva nehupenyu hwekugara
• kushandisa chikafu chakakwira muzvikafu zvakagadziriswa kana nyama tsvuku

Zviitiko zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yemukoni zvinosanganisira:

• Kukwegura. Gomarara rekoloni rinogona kuongororwa chero pazera, asi ruzhinji rwevanhu vane gomarara rekoloni vakura kupfuura makumi mashanu. Mitengo yegomarara rekoloni muvanhu vadiki pane makumi mashanu yave kuwedzera, asi vanachiremba havana chokwadi kuti sei.
• Mujaho weAfrica -America. VaAfrica -America vane njodzi huru yekenza yemukoni kupfuura vanhu vemamwe marudzi.
• Nhoroondo yega yekenza yakajeka kana polyps. Kana iwe watove nekenza yekoloni kana isina-cancerous colon polyps, iwe une njodzi huru yekenza yekoloni mune ramangwana.
• Zvirwere zvemukati zvemukati. Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekuzvimba zvekoloni, senge ulcerative colitis uye chirwere cheCrohn, zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yekoloni.
• Nhaka syndromes inowedzera kenza yematambudziko. Dzimwe shanduko dzemagene dzakapfuura muzvizvarwa zvemhuri yako dzinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yemukoloni zvakanyanya. Chikamu chidiki chete checancer yekenza chinosanganiswa nemagene anogarwa nhaka. Iyo inowanzozivikanwa nhaka syndromes iyo inowedzera colon cancer ngozi ndeyemhuri adenomatous polyposis (FAP) uye Lynch syndrome, iyo inozivikanwawo seyakagara nhaka nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yekoloni. You’re more likely to develop colon cancer if you have a blood relative who has had the disease. If more than one family member has colon cancer or rectal cancer, your risk is even greater.
• Low-fiber, yakanyanya-mafuta kudya. Gomarara rekoloni uye kenza rectal inogona kuve inosanganisirwa neyakajairika kudya kweWestern, iyo iri shoma mu fiber uye yakakwira mumafuta uye macalorie. Kutsvagisa munzvimbo ino kwakave nemhedzisiro. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana njodzi yakawedzera yekenza yemakoloni muvanhu vanodya chikafu chine nyama tsvuku uye nyama inogadzirwa.
• Hupenyu hwekugara. Vanhu vasina basa vanowanzoita gomarara rekoloni. Kuwana chiitiko chemuviri chenguva dzose kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekenza yemukondoni.
• Chirwere cheshuga. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana insulin kusagadzikana vane njodzi yakawedzera yekenza yemukondoni.
• Kuwedzera muviri. Vanhu vakafutisa vane njodzi yakawedzera yekenza yemukoloni uye nenjodzi yakawedzera yekufa nekenza yekoloni kana ichienzaniswa nevanhu vanoonekwa sehuremu hwakajairika.
• Kusvuta. Vanhu vanosvuta vanogona kuva nenjodzi yakawedzera yekenza yemukondoni.
• Doro. Kunyanya kunwa doro kunowedzera mukana wako wekenza yemukenza.
• Radiation kurapwa kwegomarara. Radiation kurapwa yakanangiswa padumbu kurapa kenza yapfuura inowedzera mukana wekenza yemukenza.

Kuongororwa kwecancer colon

Ongororo yekutanga yekenza yakajeka inokupa iwe mukana wakanaka wekurapa.

Chiremba wako anotanga nekuwana ruzivo nezve yako yekurapa uye nhoroondo yemhuri. Vachaitawo bvunzo dzepanyama. Vanogona kumanikidza padumbu rako kana kuita rectal bvunzo kuti uone kuvepo kwemapundu kana polyps.

Kuongorora ropa

Chiremba wako anogona kumhanyisa kumwe kuongorora kweropa kuti uwane pfungwa iri nani yezviri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako. Kunyangwe pasina bvunzo yeropa iyo inonyatso tarisa kenza yakajeka, chiropa mashandiro ebvunzo uye akazara bvunzo dzeropa dzinogona kutonga zvimwe zvirwere uye kusagadzikana.

Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy inosanganisira kushandiswa kwetepu refu ine diki, yakasungirirwa kamera. Maitiro aya anotendera chiremba wako kuti aone mukati mekoloni yako uye rectum kuti atarise chero chisina kujairika.

Munguva yekolonoscopy, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kubvisa zvinyama kubva kunzvimbo dzisina kujairika. Aya matissue sampuli anogona kuzotumirwa kurabhoritari kunoongororwa.

X-ray

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira X-ray achishandisa radioactive mutsauko mhinduro iyo ine yesimbi element barium. Chiremba wako anoisa ino mvura muura hwako kuburikidza nekushandisa enema. Kamwe munzvimbo, iyo bharamu mhinduro inopfekedza lining yekoloni. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza mhando yemifananidzo yeX-ray.

CT scan

CT scans inopa chiremba wako nemufananidzo wakadzama wekoloni yako. Kana ichishandiswa pakuongorora kenza yakajeka, rimwe zita reCT scan ndiyo chaiyo colonoscopy.

Kufungidzirwa kwekenza yemukondoni

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kurapwa kwekenza yekoloni uye rwechipiri pfungwa, tifonere pa + 91 96 1588 1588 kana kunyorera cancerfax@gmail.com.

• Makomendi Akavharwa
• July 28th, 2020