Kenza yeropa

Chii chinonzi kenza yeropa?

Iyo yakawanda yekenza yeropa, inonziwo hematologic cancer, inotanga mumongo wefupa, uko kunoitwa ropa. Kenza yeropa inomuka apo masero eropa asina kujairika anotanga kubuda mukudzora, zvichikanganisa mashandiro emasero eropa akajairika anorwisa. chirwere uye kugadzira masero matsva eropa. Kukura nekushanda kwemasero ako eropa zvakakanganiswa negomarara reropa. Mazhinji egomarara aya anotangira panoumbwa ropa mumwongo wako. Masero anokura uye anoshanduka kuita masero matatu eropa mumwongo wako: masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, kana maplatelet. Mugomarara reropa rakawanda, kukura kusingadzoreki kwechimiro chisina kujairika chesero reropa kunodzivirira nzira yakajairika yekugadzira masero eropa. Aya masero eropa asina kujairika, kana kuti masero egomarara, anomisa ropa kuita mabasa aro mazhinji, akadai sokudzivirira kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kana kurwisa utachiona.

Ndeapi marudzi ekenza yeropa?

Kune matatu makuru marudzi ekenza yeropa:

• Leukemia: Iko kukurumidza kukura kweasina kujairika machena masero eropa kunokonzeresa chimiro checancer icho chiri muropa rako nemapfupa emongo. Nhamba huru yemasero machena eropa ayo akaremara haakwanise kurwisa chirwere uye inodzivirira kugona kwemongo wemapfupa kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa nemaplatelet.
• Lymphoma: It is a form of cancer of the blood that affects the lymphatic system, which removes the body from excess fluids and generates immune cells. Lymphocytes are an infection-fighting type of white blood cells. In your lymph nodes and other tissues, dysfunctional lymphocytes become lymphoma masero, which grow and accumulate. These cancerous cells impair the immune system over time.
• Myeloma : Ichi kenza yemasero eplasma. Masero ePlasma masero machena eropa ane masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mumuviri wako anorwisa hosha uye chirwere. Myeloma masero anodzivisa akajairwa antibody kukura, achisiya immune system yemuviri wako yakanganisika uye iri panjodzi yekutapukirwa.

Tarisa: Mutengo wekurapa cancer yeropa muIndia

Ndivanaani vari panjodzi yekenza yeropa?

Kenza yeropa ngozi njodzi hazvizivikanwe, asi kanzura yeropa inofungidzirwa kuti inomuka kubva mukubatanidzwa kwemajini uye ezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Kusvuta, kusvibiswa nemwaranzi, uye kuratidzwa kumakemikari akadai benzene (inowanzo shandiswa indasitiri kemikari) zvakave zvichisanganiswa nenjodzi yakawedzera yemamwe marudzi ekenza yeropa. Zvimwe zvengozi dzekuvandudza lymphomas uye leukemias chirwere cheEpstein-Barr, HIV uye hutachiona hweT-cell lymphoma / leukemia hutachiona.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara reropa?

Zviratidzo zvekenza yeropa zvinosiyana nezvirwere asi zvinowanzo sanganisira zvinotevera:

• chimhepo
• Chills
• Kuneta
• Kushaya simba
• Bone uye kurwadziwa kwekubatana
• Kuonda

Kuzvimba kwema lymph node, chiropa uye spleen zvakajairika, uye kupererwa neropa kunogona kuitika mune imwe kenza yeropa.

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Kenza yeropa inoonekwa sei?

• Leukemia: Kuongororwa kwakazara kweropa (CBC) kunozoitwa nachiremba wako, uye ichaona masero machena eropa akaenzaniswa nemasero matsvuku eropa nemaplatelet.
• Lymphoma: Biopsy, iyo inoburitsa chikamu chidiki chemucheka kuti chiongororwe pasi pe microscope, ingangoda kuitwa nachiremba wako. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira X-ray, CT kana PET scan kuti uone yakawedzera lymph node mune dzimwe nguva.
• Myeloma: Kuti uone makemikari kana mapuroteni akaumbwa sebasa rekukura kwemyeloma, chiremba wako acharaira bvunzo yeCBC kana kumwe kuongorora kweropa kana weti. Bone marrow biopsy, X-ray, MRI, PET, uye CT zviyero zvinogona kushandiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko kuratidza kuvapo uye kukura kwekupararira kwemyeloma.

Tarisa: Mutengo wekurapa cancer yeropa muSouth Korea

Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa mukenza yeropa?

Kurapa kunoenderana nechimiro chekenza yeropa, zera rako, gomarara rinokurumidza sei, uye kana gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.

Sezvo kurapa kwegomarara reropa kwakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, mhando dzekenza dzeropa dzave kurapwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinotevera marapirwo chaiwo:

• Chemotherapy: Kuti uuraye uye udzivirire kukura kwemasero ekenza, zvinodhaka zveanticancer zvinounzwa kumuviri (kuburikidza jekiseni mumutsipa kana kazhinji nekutora piritsi).
• Radiation kurapa: Kuparadza maseru egomarara, rudzi urwu rwekurapa kenza rinoshandisa mwenje ine simba-zhinji.
• Targeted Therapies: Mishonga inoparadza zvakananga masero eropa anoshandiswa mune iyi mhando yekurapa kenza, pasina kukuvadza maseru akajairwa. Mishonga inowanzo tariswa inoshandiswa kurapa leukemia.
• Bone mwongo / Stem cell kuisirwa: Kuti ubatsire kutangazve kugadzirwa kweropa kwakachengeteka mushure mekurapwa kubvisa masero eropa akaipa, maseru ane hutano anogona kuiswa jekiseni mumuviri.
• Cancer Kuvhiya: Kuti urape mamwe maLymphomas, kurapwa uku kunosanganisira kubvisa ma lymph node ane hutachiona.
• Immunotherapy:Iyo immune system inokonzereswa neiyi nzira yekuparadza zvakananga maseru ekenza.

Tarisa: Mutengo wekurapa cancer yeropa muThailand