Kenza yepancreatic
Pancreatic cancer is a malignant tumor of the digestive tract that is highly malignant and difficult to diagnose and treat. About 90% is ductal adenocarcinoma that originates in the ductal epithelium. Its morbidity and mortality rates have increased significantly in recent years. The 5-year survival rate is <1%, which is one of the malignant tumors with the worst prognosis. The early diagnosis rate of pancreatic cancer is not high, the surgical mortality is high, and the cure rate is very low. The incidence of this disease is higher in males than in females , with a male to female ratio of 1.5 to 2: 1. Male patients are much more common than premenopausal women. Postmenopausal women have similar incidences as men.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekenza yepancreatic?
Nekuti gomarara repancreatic rinonyanya vanhu vezera repakati uye vakura, kazhinji vane nhoroondo yekuputa, saka vanofanirwa kuterera kurega kuputa, kutarisisa kukuvadza kweutsi hwekare, uye kuderedza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakadai sechesi. nemakamuri emakadhi. Zvave zvichizivikanwa kuti kunwa zvakanyanya kunokuvadzawo pancreas, uye kuchenjerera kunofanira kupiwa kuzvidzora kunwa, kurapwa panguva yakakodzera uye isingagumi pancreatitis uye biliary tract zvirwere, uye H. pylori vanhu vane hutano vanofanirawo kurapwa nenguva.
Gadzira tsika dzakanaka dzekudya, idya mashoma ane mafuta, akanyanya-koriori, chikafu chinopfungairwa uye chakakangwa uye chikafu chakachekwa, idya makumbo mana (mombe, hwai, nguruve), idya makumbo maviri (huku, dhadha, hanzi)) uye shrimp) chikafu, idya zviyo zvakakora, miriwo nemichero, kunyanya idya broccoli, cruciferous miriwo (miriwo yakasvibirira), iyo ine isothiocyanate zvinhu, inogona kudzivirira makemikari zvinhu zvinokonzerwa neDNA Kukuvara uye mamota akasiyana.
Namatira kune zvine mwero kurovedza muviri, kunze aerobic zviitiko muzuva zvinogona kusimudzira muviri kuburitsa anosunga mapuroteni. Protein inosunga ine anti-oxidation uye anti-tumor mhedzisiro.
Uye zvakare, green tii zvakare ine anti-oxidant zvinoshandiswa uye inofanirwa kudyiwa nguva dzose.
Mapoka akanyanya njodzi:
1. Zera rinopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa, ine isina-yakatarisana yekumusoro padumbu kusagadzikana.
2. Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yepancreatic.
3. Chirwere cheshuga chakangoerekana, Kunyanya atypical chirwere cheshuga, pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu, kusava nenhoroondo yemhuri, kusafutisa, uye nekukurumidza kukudziridza insulin kuramba. 60% yevarwere vepancreatic cancer vanoonekwa vaine chirwere cheshuga.
4. Chirwere chepancreatitis varwere. Parizvino, chisingaperi kurwara kwepachironda chakakomba chisingaenzaniswi muhuwandu hwevarwere, kunyanya chisingaperi chemhuri pancreatitis uye chisingaperi calcifying pancreatitis.
5. Intraductal papillary myxoma zvakare iri preancerous lesion.
6. Avo vane yemhuri adenomatous polyposis.
7. Avo vakapfuura distal gastrectomy yemaronda ane hutachiona, kunyanya avo vane makore anopfuura makumi maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
8. Kusvuta kwenguva refu, kudhakwa, uye kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumakemikari anokuvadza. The risk factors for pancreatic cancer are complex, with endogenous (family history, genetic mutation) and exogenous (environment, diet and other factors). A study published in the journal Nature in 2010 pointed out that normal pancreatic ductal epithelial cells gradually evolve into cancer. It takes 9 years from genetic mutation to the formation of a real tumarara cell, 8 years from the development of a tumor cell to a cell mass with metastatic ability, and the death from tumor discovery to tumor is less than 2 years. Therefore, the adverse factors that cause cell malignancy should be avoided as much as possible to prevent the occurrence of pancreatic cancer.
1. Kusvuta: Izvo parizvino inozivikanwa seyakanyanya njodzi njodzi yekenza yepancreatic. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hwekuputa varwere vegomarara repancreatic kune vasingaputi i1.6-3.1-1: XNUMX. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti ma carcinogens mumashizha efodya anogona kukonzera kenza yepancreatic duct epithelium.
2. Kudya zvisina hutano: IWorld Cancer Research Foundation neAmerican Cancer Institute zvakapfupisa hukama huripo pakudya pamwe nekenza yepancreatic. Zvinotendwa kuti chikafu chakapfuma munyama tsvuku (nguruve, nyama yemombe, gwayana), mafuta akawandisa uye simba rakakwira zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yepancreatic, uye kudya kwechikafu chakazara mumiriwo nemichero kunogona kudzivirira 33% kusvika 50% yepancreatic kenza Kurwara.
3. Mageneti zvinhu: Iyo chiitiko checancreatic cancer ndeye 3-13 nguva iyo yevanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri zvichienzaniswa nevaya vasina nhoroondo yemhuri. Zvinonzi munhu mumwe chete mumhuri ane chirwere ichi, uye njodzi yekenza yepancreatic pakati penhengo dzemhuri inguva ina iyo yehuwandu hwevanhu Kana vanhu vaviri vachirwara, ichawedzera kusvika kagumi, uye vanhu vatatu vanokwira kusvika Ka4. Vamwe vaongorori vakasangana nekenza yepancreatic mhuri dzakawanda dzaamai nemwanasikana, baba nemwanakomana, vanun'una, uye vazukuru.
4. Zvironda zvisingaperi zvepancreas: Dzazvino zvikamu zvechirwere chisingaperi chekurwara nepancreatitis, mabwe epascreatic duct kana Calculator pancreatitis vane tsika yekuva cancer, uye inogona kutariswa sechironda chepamberi. Kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakurapwa kwechirwere chepuraimari uye kuteedzera kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyanya. Kutanga kwacho kwakabatanawo nezvirwere zvemuviri wemunhu, zvakadai sezvirwere zvisingaperi zvepancreatic nezvirwere zvemumuromo.
5. Chirwere cheshuga: Chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vane mukana wakapetwa kaviri wekuve nekenza yepancreatic seyakajairika vanhu. Kuitika kwechirwere cheshuga muvarwere vepancreatic cancer vanodokuve zvakapetwa kaviri pane zvakajairwa vanhu. Naizvozvo, varwere vasina nhoroondo yemhuri yeshuga vanongoerekana vaona kuti vanofanirwa kunyatsoongororwa kuti vasawana gomarara repancreatic.
6. Benign pancreatic bundu: Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo, rwatata rwunewo akawanda mamota ane hutachiona. Semuenzaniso: serous kana mucinous cystadenoma, solid pseudopapillary bundu, intraductal mucinous papilloma, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinogona zvakare kushandurwa kuita pancreatic cancer, kunyanya mucinous papilloma uye intraductal mucinous papilloma.
7. Zvirwere zvemumuromo: Studies have shown that dental caries and other oral inflammatory diseases can also increase the incidence of pancreatic kenza.
8. Vamwe: Varwere vane mhuri adenomatous polyposis, maronda ane chirwere ari pasi pegastrectomy, chirwere chebiliary chirwere, nduru yekuvhiya resection, uye Helicobacter pylori yakanaka inowedzerawo njodzi yekenza yepancreatic.
