Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) chirwere chinogona kutyisidzira upenyu chinokonzerwa neHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) uye chinotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu chichienda kumunhu sechirwere chepabonde, kuburikidza nekubata ropa rine utachiona, uye kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana panguva yekuzvitakura, kusununguka. nekuyamwisa . Mukondombera unokuvadza masoja emuviri wemunhu, nokudaro tinova nekwaniso shoma kana kusakwanisa kurwisa chero utachiona kana chirwere. Kusvika pari zvino, hapana mushonga weHIV/AIDS asi chokwadi takakwanisa kumisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi nemishonga inoshanda.
Sezvatinoziva tese, kusadzivirirwa kwedu kwekuzvarwa kunobata basa guru mukutanga uye kufambira mberi kwegomarara mumuviri wemunhu, saka hazvishamise kuti HIV / AIDS inouya nekuwedzera kukonzeresa mhando nemhando dzegomarara. Gomarara rine chekuita neAIDS rinoreva gomarara ripi zvaro rinowanzoitika pamunhu ane HIV. Rondedzero iyi inosanganisira, asi haina kugumira kune, Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), lymphoma, kusanganisira Non- Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) uye Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL / HD), gomarara rechibereko uye kenza dzemukanwa, huro, chiropa, mapapu, uye. anus. Rondedzero iyi inogona kuwedzerwa kune angiosarcoma, kenza yepenile, testicular cancer, colorectal cancer, uye dzakasiyana siyana dzegomarara reganda, kusanganisira basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), uye melanoma. Pakati peaya, matatu emagomarara, anoti, KS, NHL, negomarara remuchibereko, anonzi macancer anotsanangudza AIDS, zvichireva kuti kukura kwechero yekenza iyi mumurwere ane HIV kunoratidza kufambira mberi kweHIV positivity kusvika kuzere. AIDS. Izvi zvitatu zvegomarara zvinotsanangurwa pazasi
- Kaposi's Sarcoma: Kaposi's sarcoma is a soft tissue sarcoma (sarcoma = gomarara rinobva mukubatana kwenyama yemuviri), iyo inogona kukamurwa kuita endemic KS uye denda KS. Endemic KS haina hukama neHIV / AIDS uye yagara ichibatanidzwa nevechidiki vechirume vemuAfrica, avo vedzinza rechiJudha kana reMedithera, kana vanhu vari pa immunosuppressive therapy zvichitevera kuisirwa nhengo. Denda reKS rakabatana neHIV / AIDS uye kazhinji, varume vanoita zvechingochani vane HIV / AIDS vane hukama neHuman Herpesvirus (HHV) mhando yechisere.
- Kwete - Hodgkin's lymphoma: Iyo lymphatic system itiweki yemidziyo ye lymph uye lymph nodes mumuviri wemunhu inotakura isina ruvara ultrafiltrate yeropa inonzi lymph, iyo inowanzo ine lymphocytes, rudzi rwewhite blood cell. Iyo lymphatic system ine basa rakakosha kuita mukudzivirira nzira dzemuviri wedu. Kunze kwenzira dze lymphatic uye lymph nodes, spleen (inosefa ropa uye inogadzira lymphocytes), thymus, tonsils, uye mwongo webhonzo zvinoumbawo chikamu che lymphatic system. NHL imhando yekenza ye lymphatic system apo masero ane hutano e lymphatic system anowedzera nokukurumidza, anokura kunze kwekutonga, uye anogona kana kusaita bundu. Kunyange zvazvo kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana eNHL, ayo anonyanya kubatanidzwa neHIV/AIDS ane hukasha B cell lymphomas, kunyanya anoparadzira hombe B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) neBurkitt's lymphoma; primary central central nervous system lymphoma (primary CNS lymphoma) inokanganisa uropi; uye primary effusion lymphoma, iyo inokonzera kuungana kwemvura kutenderedza mapapu (pleural effusion), mwoyo (pericardial effusion), uye abdominal cavity (ascites).
- Cervical cancer / cancer yechibereko chechibereko: Chibereko chechibereko, chinowanzonzi cervix, ndicho chikamu chepasi chechibereko, chinobuda mugomba remukadzi uye nokudaro chinogadzira nzira yekuzvara. Vakadzi vane HIV/AIDS vane hunhu hwepamusoro hwekuita precancerous condition yecervix inozivikanwa secervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Kune magiredhi akasiyana eCIN uye kubatana kwayo neHuman Papilloma Virus (HPV); kunyanya mhando 16 uye 18, yave ichiratidzwa zvachose. Yepamusoro giredhi CIN (CIN - III) inogona kufambira mberi kusvika kune invasive cancer yechibereko. Kazhinji, zvinotora makumi emakore kuti CIN ifambire mberi kuenda kugomarara remuromo wechibereko, asi hutachiona hweHIV/AIDS hunogona kukurumidzira budiriro uye kufambira mberi kwegomarara rinopinda nemakore mashoma.
Iwo manejimendi uye kurapwa kweAcancer - zvine hukama nekenza hazvina kusiyana nemitemo inogamuchirwa yekurapa kenza idzi pasina kubatana kweHIV / AIDS asi isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera kubata HIV / AIDS panguva imwe chete uye kungwarira pamusoro pekuwedzera kuzvidzivirira nekuda kwekenza, chirwere (HIV / AIDS) uye icho chakakonzerwa nemushonga.
yakanyorwa na Dr. Partha Mukhopadhyay
