Pamusangano we96th weInternational Association for Dental Research (IADR), Benjamin Chaffee weYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Francisco akaburitsa mushumo nezve nicotine uye carcinogens mufodya.
Kushandisa fodya ndiko kuchiri kukonzera gomarara remukanwa, asi nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwefodya isiri yefodya uye kushandiswa kwemhando mbiri dzemhando dzezvigadzirwa, indasitiri yekurima fodya yave kusimukira. Chidzidzo chacho chakashuma pamusoro pekuongororwa kwekuratidzwa kune anozivikanwa carcinogens emhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvefodya zvinoshandiswa chete kana musanganiswa.
Iyo data inouya kubva kune fodya uye hutano hwevanhu kuongororwa, izvo zvinosanganisira muyenzaniso wevakuru veAmerica vanopa sampuro yemurini yekuongorora fodya-yakatarwa nitrosamines (TSNAs) N'-nitroso-nornicotinine (NNN), inova inozivikanwa carcinogen yemuromo. uye yegurokuro.
Classified according to the way of tobacco use, including cigarettes, cigars, hookahs, pipe tobacco, blunt (cigars containing hemp) and smokeless, such as including wet snuff, chewing tobacco and snuff are electronic cigarettes and nicotine replacement products. For each product, the most recent use refers to the previous 3 days, and the non-use refers to no smoking within 30 days.
Zvese zvekushandisa fodya zvikamu zvinoratidza yakawedzera nicotine uye TSNA kuwedzeredza zvine hukama nevasiri vashandisi. TSNA ine mukana wepamusoro wevashandisi vefodya vasina hutsi, kungave kuchishandiswa vega kana nemamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa. Kunyangwe nicotine kuratidzwa ichifananidzwa, iwo mazinga eNNN neNNAL anoshandisa chete e-midzanga yakaderera pane mamwe mafodya zvikamu. Nekudaro, kushandiswa panguva imwe chete kwefodya inopfuta moto nevazhinji vashandisi vefodya-fodya kwakakonzera kuburitswa kweTSNA kwakafanana neyavo vanoputa vega.
Ongororo inoratidza kuti vazhinji vevashandisi vefodya vasingasvute fodya vanoiswa pachena kumakemikari aripo kana pamusoro pehuwandu hwevaputi vefodya, uye vangangotarisana nenjodzi dzakakura.
