Bone marongo kutapurirana
Bone marrow transplants inzira dzinodzoreredza masero anoumba ropa muvanhu avo vakaparadzwa nedosi yakanyanya yechemotherapy kana radiation therapy inoshandiswa kurapa mamwe magomarara.
Ropa-rinogadzira masero emadziro akakosha nekuti anokura kuita mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero eropa. Mhando huru dzemasero eropa ndeidzi:
- Masero machena eropa, ayo ari chikamu chemuviri wako uye anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona
- Masero matsvuku eropa, anotakura oxygen mumuviri wako wese,
- Maplatelet, ayo anobatsira iro ropa kugwamba
Unoda ese matatu marudzi emasero eropa kuti ave noutano.
Mhando dzemapfupa emapfupa
Mune stem cell transplant, iwe unogashira ane hutano, anoumba-eropa stem maseru kuburikidza netsono mutsinga yako. Kana vangopinda muropa rako, masero e stem anofamba achienda kumapfupa emapfupa, kwaanotora nzvimbo yemasero akaparadzwa nekurapa. Masero anogadzira ropa anoshandiswa mukuchinjisa anogona kubva mumwongo, ropa, kana tambo yembilical. Transplants inogona kuva:
- Autologous, zvinoreva kuti masero emadzinde anobva kwauri, murwere
- Allogeneic, zvinoreva kuti masero emadzinde anobva kune mumwe munhu. Anopa anogona kunge ari hama yeropa asi anogona zvakare kuve mumwe munhu asina hukama.
- Syngeneic, zvinoreva kuti masero emadzinde anouya kubva kumapatya ako akafanana kana iwe uine imwe
Kuderedza zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro uye nekuvandudza mikana yekuti allogeneic kuisirwa ichashanda, yemupi wemidziyo yeropa-inogadzira maseru anofanirwa kuenderana neyako neimwe nzira. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekuti masero-ekugadzira maseru anowirirana sei, ona Ropa-Richigadzira Stem Cell Transplants.
Kuisa mapfupa emapfupa kunoshanda sei kurwisa kenza?
Ndiani anogamuchira stem cell transplant?
Stem cell transplants inowanzoshandiswa kubatsira vanhu vane matambudziko ane chekuita neropa seAplastic anemia, leukemia uye lymphoma. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune neuroblastoma uye akawanda myeloma.
Stem cell transplants kune mamwe marudzi egomarara ari kudzidzwa mumakiriniki miedzo, inova zvidzidzo zvekutsvagisa zvinosanganisira vanhu.
Stem cell transplants inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro
Iwo madosi epamusoro ekurapwa kwegomarara awanawo pamberi pe stem cell transplant anogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekubuda ropa uye kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana mukoti nezvezvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvaungave nazvo uye kuti zvingave zvakakomba sei. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maside effects uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa, ona chikamu pane maside effects.
Kana iwe uine allogeneic transplant, unogona kukura dambudziko rakakura rinonzi graft-versus-host disease. Graft-versus-host disease inogona kuitika kana masero machena eropa kubva kune waunopa (iro rekubatanidza) achiziva maseru mumuviri wako (uyo anomugamuchira) sevatorwa uye anovarwisa. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kukuvara paganda rako, chiropa, ura, uye dzimwe nhengo zhinji. Zvinogona kuitika mavhiki mashoma mushure mekuiswazve kana zvakawanda gare gare. Graft-versus-host disease inogona kurapwa ne-steroid kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinodzvinyirira immune system yako.
Iyo padyo padyo yemupi wako yeropa-inogadzira maseru maseru anoenderana neyako, kashoma kuti iwe uve nechaini-maringe-yekurwisa-chirwere. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuyedza kuzvidzivirira nekukupa iwe mishonga yekutsikirira immune system yako.
Kuisirwa mwongo kunodya marii?
Masero emasisitimu akachinjika maitiro akaomarara anodhura kwazvo. Mazhinji zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvinovhara zvimwe zvemitengo yekuisa kune mamwe marudzi ekenza. Taura nehurongwa hwako hwehutano nezvekuti ndeapi masevhisi aachabhadhara. Kutaura nehofisi yebhizinesi kwaunoenda kunorapwa kunogona kukubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise mutengo wese unobatanidzwa.
Chii chekutarisira paunenge uchigamuchira stem cell transplant?
Paunenge uchida allogeneic stem cell kuisirwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuenda kuchipatara icho chine hunyanzvi hwekuisira nzvimbo.
Kunze kwekunge iwe uchigara padyo nenzvimbo yekuisira, ungangoda kufamba uchibva kumba kunorapwa. Iwe ungangoda kugara muchipatara panguva yako yekumisikidza, iwe unogona kuve nayo semunhu anorwara kunze, kana ungangoda kuve muchipatara chikamu chenguva chete. Paunenge usiri muchipatara, uchafanirwa kugara muhotera kana mufurati padyo. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekudyara dzinogona kubatsira nekutsvaga dzimba dziri padyo.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uve nefupa rekutsvaira?
A stem cell transplant inogona kutora mwedzi mishoma kuti ipere. Maitiro acho anotanga nekurapwa kwemhando yepamusoro yechemotherapy, radiation therapy, kana musanganiswa wezviviri. Kurapa uku kunoenderera kwevhiki kana maviri. Kana wapedza, uchava nemazuva mashoma ekuzorora.
Tevere, iwe uchagamuchira iyo yeropa-inogadzira maseru emadziro. Masero emadzinde anozopihwa kwauri kuburikidza necatheter IV. Maitiro aya akafanana nekuwedzerwa ropa. Zvinotora 1 kusvika ku5 maawa kuti ugamuchire ese maseru esimbi.
Mushure mokugamuchira masero emadzinde, unotanga chikamu chekudzorera. Munguva ino, iwe unomirira masero eropa awakatambira kuti atange kugadzira matsva eropa.
Kunyangwe mushure mekunge huwandu hweropa rako hwadzokera pane zvakajairwa, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti masoja ekudzivirira muviri apore zvizere - mwedzi yakati wandei pakuisirwa autologous uye 1 kusvika kumakore maviri ekuisa allogeneic kana syngeneic.
Mashandiro emongo wemapfupa anogona kukukanganisa sei?
Stem cell transplants inokanganisa vanhu munzira dzakasiyana. Iwe unonzwa sei zvinoenderana ne:
- Rudzi rwekusimudza rwauinaro
- Iyo mishonga yekurapa yawaive nayo usati waiswa
- Mapinduriro aunoita kune ekurapa-epamusoro marapirwo
- Rudzi rwecancer
- Kenza yako yakura zvakadii
- Waive neutano sei usati waiswa
Sezvo vanhu vachipindura kune masisitimu ekushanduka nenzira dzakasiyana, chiremba wako kana manesi haakwanise kuziva zvechokwadi maitiro acho kuti unzwe sei.
Nzira yekuudza sei kana yako stem cell yekuisa yakashanda?
Vanachiremba vachatevera kufambira mberi kwemasero matsva eropa nekutarisa kuwanda kweropa rako kazhinji. Sezvo masero esimbi achangowedzerwa anoburitsa masero eropa, kuwanda kweropa rako kuchakwira.
Kudya kwakakosha kunodiwa kweBMT
Iwo marapirwo epamusoro-soro aunayo pasitemusi yekuisirwa maseru inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro iyo inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudya, senge maronda emuromo uye kuda kurutsa. Udza chiremba wako kana mukoti kana uchinetseka kudya paunenge uchirapwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona zvichibatsira kutaura neyekudya. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kukurira nedambudziko rekudya ona kabhuku kanonzi Eating Hints kana chikamu chemigumisiro.
Kushanda panguva yako yekupfupa yemongo
Kunyangwe kana kwete iwe kwaunogona kushanda panguva ye stem cell yekuisa inogona kuvimba nerudzi rwebasa raunaro. Maitiro eiyo stem cell yekudyara, ine yakakwira-dose kurapwa, kuisirwa, uye kupora, kunogona kutora vhiki kana mwedzi. Unenge uri mukati nekubuda muchipatara panguva iyi. Kunyangwe iwe usiri muchipatara, dzimwe nguva iwe unozofanirwa kugara padhuze nazvo, pane kugara mumba mako. Nekudaro, kana basa rako richibvumidza, ungangoda kuronga kuti ushande kure-wenguva-yenguva.
