FDA pravi, da čeprav rak materničnega vratu vsako leto ubije približno 4,000 žensk v ZDA, je večino raka materničnega vratu mogoče preprečiti. Če je diagnoza pravočasna, lahko raka materničnega vratu ozdravimo, FDA pa je odobrila tri cepiva (2, 4 in 9) za preprečevanje raka materničnega vratu.
Cervical cancer is usually formed in the lower part of the cervix or uterus adjacent to the vagina. It is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), but not all people who carry the HPV virus will get rak materničnega vratu. Cervical cancer has few symptoms, but it can be detected by conventional Pap smear, which is a cervical smear. This test requires taking some cells from the cervix, and then the laboratory checks whether these cells have abnormal cancerous changes. sign. Če so rezultati testa Papa-brisa nenormalni, je treba opraviti nadaljnje preiskave, vključno s preiskavami HPV. Če je mogoče ta dva testa opraviti hkrati, se bo lažno negativna stopnja močno zmanjšala.
According to the FDA, there are more than 100 types of HPV, some of which are non-pathogenic. The HPV test detects those types of HPV that are more likely to cause cancer. Some women also need cervical biopsies if necessary. The HPV vaccine does not treat cervical cancer, but it can play a good role in preventing cervical cancer caused by high-risk types of HPV. Among them, cervical cancers caused by HPV types 16 and 18 account for 70% of the total. Gardsey 9 is the highest-priced preventive vaccine that can prevent cervical cancer caused by 9 types of HPV and provide comprehensive protection. People are best vaccinated before getting HPV to get full protection.
Ta cepiva so samo preventivna in delujejo po enakem principu kot druga cepiva, ki preprečujejo viruse in bakterijske bolezni: spodbujajo telo, da proizvaja protitelesa proti virusom. Vendar opomnite prijateljice, da ne glede na to, ali so bile cepljene, morajo imeti reden odvzem Papa, ker je izjemno pomembno odkriti rak materničnega vratu in predrakave lezije.
