Appendix cancer

Quid est appendix cancer?

Appendicis cancer rara forma cancri in appendice nascitur. Sunt multae et variae formae appendix canceratque in primis saepe nulla indicia experitur.

Appendix est tubularis, longitudinis circiter 4 digitorum, sacculi digiti instar primae coli parti adhaerens. Munus praecisum huius organi a doctis non notum est. Sine appendice, homines normales et sanae vitas vivent.

Cancer appendicis, interdum cancer Appendicis, rarissimus. Periti aestimant circiter 2 ad 9 decies centena millia hominum hac forma cancri affici. Aliquot relationes indicant tamen cancri appendix aucta esse.

Recens studium retrospectivum nuntiavit se ab circiter 6 per 1 miliones hominum in 2000 usque ad tantum quantum ad 10 per 1 miliones hominum in 2009 auctum esse.

Formas, symptomata, causas et factores periculi cancri appendicis in hoc articulo alloquimur. Diagnosis, recuperatio, et rates superstes huius conditionis sunt etiam obtectae.

Genera appendicis cancer

In appendice variae sunt tumorum genera quae incipere possunt;

• neuroendocrine tuberculum : In hormone-producing cells, a neuroendocrine tumor begins and is usually found in small quantities in almost every organ in the body. This can be called a Carcinode tumore as well. In general, a neuroendocrine tumor begins in either the GI tract or lungs, but can also occur in the pancreas, testicles, or ovaries. A neuroendocrine tumor in the appendix most commonly occurs at the tip of the appendix. Neuroendocrine tumors account for about 50 percent of all appendix tumors. Appendix cancer typically does not cause any symptoms before it has spread to other organs and sometimes goes unnoticed before it is detected for some purpose during an examination or operation. A neuroendocrine tumor in the appendix, which remains limited to the area where it began, has a high probability of successful surgical treatment. Read more about GI tract neuroendocrine tumors.
• Appendicealis mucoceles: Tumor seu folliculus ex tumore parietis appendicis, plerumque membranae mucosae repletae, sunt mucocelerum. Multae benignae sunt condiciones malignis quae nascuntur ut mucocelem in appendice forment. Horum morborum duo Mucinous cystadenomas et cystadenocarcinomata mucinosa constituunt. Cystadenomas mucinosae benignae sunt et non serpunt, et polypi adenomatous quae in colon formare possunt similes sunt. Omnino chirurgica removeri possunt prout in appendice inveniuntur. Si vero appendix findit, cellulae per corporis cavitatem diffundunt et mucinum, gelata materia, in alvom procedunt. Mucin cumulus ad dolorem abdominis ducere potest, bloating et alvum mutationes functionis, inter alvum obstructionem (obstructionem). Mucinous cystadenocarcinomas cum mucino in abdomine similia signa habere potest, sed maligna sunt, quae per alias partes corporis diffundere possunt.
• Colonic-type ADENOCARCINOMA : Adenocarcinoma of the colonic form accounts for about 10 percent of appendix tumors and typically occurs at the appendix base. The most common form of colorectal cancer looks and acts like appendix cancer. It often goes unnoticed, and for appendicitis, a diagnosis is often made during or after surgery. Appendicitis is appendix inflammation that may cause abdominal pain or swelling, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, gas inability to pass through or low fever that starts after other symptoms have formed.
• Anulus cellula adenocarcinoma : Signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma is rare and is known to be more severe than other forms of adenocarcinoma and more difficult to treat. It is called adenocarcinoma of signet-ring cells because the cell appears like it has a signet ring inside it under the microscope. Similar to colonia cancer, this form of appendix cancer is also treated as well.
• Carcinomata / Adenoneuroendocrines: Utraque adenocarcinomata et tumores neuroendocrines carcinomata cellae carcinomatis notas habent. Ferociores sunt quam neuroendocrinae tumores et plerumque simili modo curationis adenocarcinoma tractantur.
• Paraganglioma : This is a rare tumor that grows from paraganglia cells, a collection of nerve tissue-derived cells that survive during fetal (pre-birth) growth in small deposits. Paraganglia is also present near the adrenal glands and in the caput et collum regions of the body, including several blood vessels and nerves. This type of tumor is commonly considered benign and is mostly treated successfully with the complete removal of the tumor by surgery. Learn about paraganglioma more.

 Symptomata appendicis cancer

In principio, appendix cancer signa visibilia non habet. Typice observatur pro alia inordinatione sicut appendicis in manu chirurgiae vel per examen imaginativae.

Durante regulari colonoscopio, medicus etiam animadvertere potest. Si signa sunt, tamen comprehendere possunt;

• tumidus abdominis
• ovarii massae
• longis vel gravibus abdominis dolore
• ius inferior abdominis specificae molestiae
• obstantia alvum
• sacci hernialis
• deiectio

Periculum factores pro appendice cancer

Etsi nonnulli periti notant factores periculi causa progressionis cancri appendicis confirmati, paucae possibilia suggeruntur.

Haec includit:

• perniciosa anemia, defectus Vitaminum B-12
• atrophic gastritis vel diuturnum inflammatio stomachi oblinit
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, conditio tractus digestivi
• familia historia multiplex endocrinarum neoplasiae typus 1
• fumigans

Curatio appendicis cancer

Curatio cancer in appendice pendet:

• typus de tumore
• scaena cancer
• homo est scriptor altiore salutem

Maxime popularis curatio est chirurgica pro appendice localis posita. Si cancer in appendice tantum adest, fere in appendice tollenda includit. Appendice quoque haec appellatur.

Medicus tuus suggerere potest unam partem colonorum tuorum removere et etiam nodi lymphoidei aliquot cancri appendicis formas, vel si tumor maior est. Hemicolectomy chirurgica dicitur ad dimidium colium removendum.

Si cancer serpit, tum chirurgica cytoreductiva, quae saepe debulatio vocatur, a medico tuo consuli potuit. Medicus tumorem circumfluentem fluidum auferret et organa vicina probabiliter quaelibet tumori in hac specie chirurgiae coniuncta sunt.

Curatio chemotherapy ante vel post surgery, si includere potest:

• tumor est maior quam II centimetra
• cancer serpit, praesertim ad nodi lymphatici
• cancer est ferocior

Genera chemotherapy includit:

• chemotherapy systemica, intravenously sive per os datum
• chemotherapy regionalis directe in abdomine data, ut chemotherapy intraperitoneale (EPIC) vel chemotherapy hyperthermicum intraperitoneale (HIPEC)
• simul systemica et regional chemotherapies

Postea medicus tuus cum experimentis imaginantibus sequetur, ut CT scan vel MRI, ut tumor abscedat.

Quid est recursus et superstes?

Secundum a MMXI recensio fonte credita, 2011-annus rates superstes pro cancro appendice post appendice remota sunt:

• 94 percent si tumor carcinoideus in appendice coarctatur
• 85 percent si cancer in nodis lymphis vel locis vicinis diffusus est
• 34 percent si cancer in organa longinqua diffudit, sed hoc rarissimum est ad tumores carcinoides

V annorum rate superstes crescit in quibusdam casibus cancri appendicis, cum pars coli removetur et chemotherapy adhibetur. Sed non omnes casus Appendicis cancer his adiectis curationibus requirunt.

Chemotherapy in appendice cancer

Ex processu traditionis, maiores formae chemotherapy pro appendice cancri classificatae sunt. Includunt:

• Locus (intraperitonealis) chemotherapy: Chirurgicus fistulam in cavum abdominis patientis immittit, ut chemotherapyam directe ad scopo aream administrandam permittat, postquam chirurgus chirurgicam debulentem facit ad tumorem quantum fieri potest extrahendum.
• Hyperthermic (calefactum) chemotheracum intraperitoneale (HIPEC) :- Medicamenta ad temperaturam tepescunt, quae attingit corporis temperaturam patientis ante partum; hoc emendare facultatem chemonis textus penetrandi quae cellas tumoris continet.
• Systema chemotherapy: Curae per os vel intraventer liberatae sunt ut chemo sanguinem patientis penetrare possit ad cellulas carcinomatas per corpus suum extendentes.

Compositiones chemotherapy medicinae plerumque adsuesco assuesco, cum systemica chemotherapy est enim indicavit cancer sunt:

1. FOLFOX
   • FOL- Acidum folinicum (Leucovorin)
   • F- Fluorouracil (5FU)
   • OX - Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin)
2. FOLFIRI
   • FOL- Acidum folinicum (Leukovorin)
   • F- Fluorouracil (5FU)
   • IRI- Irinotecan (Camptosar)
3. XELOX
   • XEL- Xeloda (Capecitabine)
   • OX- Oxaliplatin

Alia medicamenta his diaetam addi possunt;

• Avastin (Bevacizumab) monoclonal anticorpus quod impedit cum facultatem tumore venas formandi
• Erbitux (Cetuximab): anticorpus monoclonal usus cancer colorectalis
• Xaliproden (SR57746A) - novum medicamentum in tentationibus clinicis probatum est pro ne neuropathia patientibus oxaliplatina recipiendis.

Radiatio illic in appendice cancer

Summus industria utens x-radios vel alias particulas ad cellulas cancer necandi est radialis justo. Medicus, qui speciale in cancro tractando dando radiorum illic curando vocatus est radiorum oncologist. Regimen (schedulae) radialis illic typice consistit in certo numero curationum, quae per tempus determinatum.

In curatione cancri appendicis, radiorum illic utens schedula raro adhibetur. Quamquam ad symptomata sublevanda sublevare, adhiberi etiam potest ut regionem specificam, cum cancer serpit, ut os (vide infra).

Lassatio, motus lenis cutis, stomachum perturbatum, motus alvum dissolutum includere potest latus effectus a justo radiophonico. Paulo post curationem plerique recedunt.

• Propinquus Comments
• September 2nd, 2020