FDA mengatakan bahwa meskipun kanker serviks membunuh sekitar 4,000 wanita di Amerika Serikat setiap tahun, kebanyakan kanker serviks dapat dicegah. Selain itu, jika diagnosis tepat waktu, kanker serviks dapat disembuhkan, dan FDA telah menyetujui tiga vaksin (2, 4 dan 9) untuk mencegah kanker serviks.
Cervical cancer is usually formed in the lower part of the cervix or uterus adjacent to the vagina. It is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), but not all people who carry the HPV virus will get kanker serviks. Cervical cancer has few symptoms, but it can be detected by conventional Pap smear, which is a cervical smear. This test requires taking some cells from the cervix, and then the laboratory checks whether these cells have abnormal cancerous changes. sign. Jika hasil tes Pap smear tidak normal, pemeriksaan lebih lanjut harus dilakukan, termasuk pemeriksaan HPV. Jika kedua pengujian ini dapat dilakukan pada waktu yang sama, nilai negatif palsu akan sangat berkurang.
According to the FDA, there are more than 100 types of HPV, some of which are non-pathogenic. The HPV test detects those types of HPV that are more likely to cause cancer. Some women also need cervical biopsies if necessary. The HPV vaccine does not treat cervical cancer, but it can play a good role in preventing cervical cancer caused by high-risk types of HPV. Among them, cervical cancers caused by HPV types 16 and 18 account for 70% of the total. Gardsey 9 is the highest-priced preventive vaccine that can prevent cervical cancer caused by 9 types of HPV and provide comprehensive protection. People are best vaccinated before getting HPV to get full protection.
Vaksin ini hanya bersifat pencegahan, dan bekerja dengan prinsip yang sama seperti vaksin lain yang mencegah virus dan penyakit bakteri: vaksin ini mendorong tubuh untuk memproduksi antibodi terhadap virus. Namun, ingatkan teman wanita bahwa terlepas dari apakah mereka telah divaksinasi, mereka harus melakukan Pap smear secara teratur karena sangat penting untuk mendeteksi kanker serviks dan lesi prakanker.
