Aibreán 2023: Breathnaítear ar mhí Aibreáin mar mhí feasachta ailse esophageal. Is cineál ailse é ailse esópagaigh a théann i bhfeidhm ar an éasafagas, an feadán matáin a nascann an scornach leis an mbolg. Seo roinnt fíricí nach bhfuil mórán aithne orthu faoin ailse esophageal:
- It can be difficult to diagnose early: Ailse esophageal often does not cause symptoms until it has spread to other parts of the body. This can make it difficult to detect in its early stages.
It is often linked to lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors can increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer, including smoking, heavy alcohol use, and obesity.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can increase the risk: GERD, a condition in which stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, can increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer, particularly adenocarcinoma.
There are two main types: Esophageal cancer can be classified as either adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma. Adenocarcinoma is more common in the United States, while squamous cell carcinoma is more common in other parts of the world.
Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer: Treatment for esophageal cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. The specific treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and other factors, such as the patient’s overall health.
- Athraíonn rátaí marthanais go forleathan: Is é an ráta marthanais cúig bliana le haghaidh ailse esophageal thart ar 20%. Féadfaidh sé seo a bheith éagsúil go forleathan, áfach, ag brath ar chéim na hailse tráth diagnóis agus fachtóirí eile.
- Tá sé níos coitianta i fir: Tá ailse esophageal níos coitianta i fir ná mná, agus méadaíonn an riosca le haois.
- D'fhéadfadh comhpháirt ghéiniteach a bheith ann: D'fhéadfadh comhpháirt ghéiniteach a bheith ag roinnt cásanna ailse esophageal, agus d'fhéadfadh daoine aonair a bhfuil stair teaghlaigh an ghalair a bheith i mbaol méadaithe.
- Is féidir é a chosc: Is féidir le hathruithe ar stíl mhaireachtála, mar shampla éirí as caitheamh tobac, iontógáil alcóil a theorannú, agus meáchan sláintiúil a chothabháil, cuidiú le laghdú ar an mbaol ailse esophageal a fhorbairt.
- Is féidir é a bhrath trí scagadh: Féadfaidh daoine aonair a bhfuil riosca níos airde acu ailse esophageal a fhorbairt, mar iad siúd a bhfuil stair GERD acu, leas a bhaint as scagadh rialta chun an galar a bhrath ina céimeanna tosaigh.
